Igitangaje, hariho ibyiciro byinshi byubuhinzi.Uyu munsi, twiga kuriagrivoltaicguhinga.Agrivoltaics, izwi kandi ku izina rya agrophotovoltaque (APV), ifatanya guteza imbere ubuso bumwe bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ndetse n'ubuhinzi.
Itsinda ry'abahanga b'Abafaransa bayobowe na Christophe Dupraz ni bo ba mbere bakoresheje ijambo agrivoltaic.Bisobanura cyane cyane iyo imirasire yizuba hamwe nibihingwa byibiribwa byahujwe kubutaka bumwe kugirango bikoreshe neza ubutaka.Nigitekerezo gishobora kuzana ibiryo bitanga urwego rukurikira.Ubushakashatsi bwabo bwakorewe i Montpellier, mu Bufaransa, bwerekanye ko gahunda y’ubuhinzi ishobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane: kongera umusaruro w’ubutaka ku isi ushobora kuva kuri 35 ukagera kuri 73%!
Pariki ya agrivoltaque irashobora guhaza ingufu za pariki zubuhinzi kugirango igabanye ubushyuhe, kuhira, n’umucyo wongeyeho.Kandi ibice bitanga amashanyarazi hejuru yinzu ntibishobora gufata ubutaka, kandi ntibizahindura imiterere yubutaka, bityo bushobora kubika umutungo wubutaka.Irashobora kandi guhaza ibikenerwa byo kumurika ibihingwa bitandukanye, irashobora guhinga ibikomoka ku buhinzi-mwimerere, ingemwe z’agaciro, indabyo n’ibindi bihingwa byongerewe agaciro, kongera agaciro k’umusaruro kuri buri butaka n’agaciro kongerewe ku bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi, kandi bikagera ku nyungu nziza mu bukungu .Ubuhinzi bwa Photovoltaque bukoreshwa cyane muguhinga ibihumyo biribwa.Mu myaka yashize, ku nkunga ikomeye ya politiki y’igihugu, iyubakwa ry’ibiraro by’amafoto y’amafoto ryatejwe imbere mu ntara hirya no hino mu gihugu, kandi icyitegererezo cy’inganda “Photovoltaic edible fungi industry” cyahinduwe kugira ngo habeho umujyi wa “Photovoltaic urya fungus”.
Ibihumyo biribwa ni ibinyabuzima bya hydrophilique.Hatitawe kumera ya spore, gukura kwa hyphae, umubiri wimbuto bisaba ubwinshi bwubushuhe hamwe nubushuhe bugereranije.Amazi asabwa kumubiri wera imbuto yibihumyo biribwa mugihe cyiterambere ni nini cyane, kandi imibiri yimbuto irashobora kuboneka mugihe substrate ifite amazi ahagije.Birashobora kuvugwa ko ibihumyo biribwa bitakaza ubushuhe bidashobora kubaho.Amazi yumuco gakondo aratakara kubera guhumeka cyangwa gusarura, kubwibyo amazi asanzwe aterwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.Ubushuhe mu muco umuco hamwe nikirere birashobora gukurikiranwa igihe kirekire hamwe na termometero na hygrometero.Ubushuhe bwamakuru ni ugupima ubushuhe bugereranije.Urashobora gukoresha hygrometero cyangwa ubushyuhe nubushuhe bushobora gupima itara ryumye kandi ritose.HENGKO imikorere myinshi ya digitale nubushyuhe bwa meteroni inganda, ubushyuhe buringaniye hamwe nubushyuhe bugereranije bwa metero.Hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwo hejuru, LCD nini kugirango byoroherezwe gupimwa, amakuru abarwa buri milisegonda 10, kandi irumva kandi ifite imirimo yo gupima ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwikime, amakuru yumye kandi atose, bishobora byoroshye guhuza ibikenewe byubushyuhe nyabwo nubushuhe bwo gupima mubihe bitandukanye.
Ibikurikira nibisabwa nibihumyo bimwe na bimwe biribwa kubushuhe nubushuhe bwikirere bwumuco medium
Usibye ibintu by'ubushuhe, ubushyuhe nabwo bugira uruhare runini mu mikurire y'ibihumyo biribwa.Ukurikije ubushyuhe bwiza busabwa kuri fungeli ziribwa mycelium, zirashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: ubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe bwo hagati n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.Niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, bizihutisha guhumeka ibihumyo biribwa kandi bigire ingaruka kumikurire yibihumyo biribwa.Kubera ko ubushyuhe nubushuhe ari ingenzi cyane kumikurire yibihumyo biribwa, kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushuhe nibyo biza imbere.Hariho bitandukanyeubushyuhe n'ubushuheibicuruzwa bikurikirana kugirango uhitemo.Dufite itsinda ryikoranabuhanga ryumwuga ritanga serivisi hamwe na serivisi yihariye yubushyuhe nubushuhe niba ufite icyifuzo cyihariye cyo gupima no gupima neza.
Ubuhinzi bwa Agrivoltaic nuburyo bushya kubuhinzi bakize kugirango bongere ingufu mubuhinzi bafite intego imwe yoroheje nubutaka bumwe bukoreshwa kabiri kubera guhanga udushya.Ubushinwa buri gihe bwashyigikiye byimazeyo politiki yo kurwanya ubukene mu buhinzi, bukayobora abahinzi mu nzira y'ubutunzi binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwo kurwanya ubukene no guteza imbere ubuhinzi.Twizera ko ubuhinzi bwa agrivoltaque buzaba bwiza mugihe kizaza!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-26-2021
