Ubushinwa n’igihugu kinini ku isi gikora ingurube n’abakoresha ingurube, aho umusaruro w’ingurube n’ingurube zingana na 50% by’isi yose.Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2020, hamwe n’ubworozi bunini bw’ingurube n’ingo zororerwa ku buntu, umubare w’imbuto zororerwa n’ingurube nzima mu Bushinwa uzarenga miliyoni 41 mu mpera za Ugushyingo.
Kuki ingurube ari ingenzi cyane mubushinwa?Ugereranije n'inkoko, inkongoro, amafi, ingagi, ingurube ni isoko y'ingenzi y'inyama mu muryango, mu kinyejana cya 21, ingurube ziracyari isoko nyamukuru yo gufata inyama za poroteyine ku Bashinwa.Muri icyo gihe, ingurube nzima nazo ni isoko y'ingenzi mu bukungu, igiciro cy'ingurube mu bihumbi ibihumbi, ugereranije n'andi matungo, ingurube irashobora kuba iy'agaciro cyane, amatungo akaba afite agaciro gakomeye mu buhinzi no ku ruhande mu Bushinwa, kandi kwagura umusaruro wacyo birimo ibintu byinshi byo gutunganya ibiryo, sosiso, ibiryo, kubaga, kugaburira, nibindi.
Hagati y’inganda zororerwa mu ngurube ni urwego rw’umusaruro, rumaze kubona ubworozi bunini bwo guhinga, ubuhinzi bwa siyansi, muri Mata 2016, minisiteri y’ubuhinzi yasohoye plan Igenamigambi ry’iterambere ry’ingurube mu gihugu (2016-2020)》 muri 2020, ingano igipimo cyiyongera gahoro gahoro, kandi gihinduka ingingo yuburimyi bwingurube buteza imbere ubuhinzi busanzwe, kuzamura urwego rwibikoresho by’imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha, urwego rw’umusaruro usanzwe ndetse n’ubuyobozi bugezweho.Hamwe nogukwirakwiza kwinshi murimurima, kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa siyansi kandi bushyize mu gaciro hamwe nubushuhe bwikirere hamwe nubuziranenge bwikirere, kugenzura cyane ubwinshi bwa gaze ya amoniya, gaze karuboni ya gaze karuboni, hydrogen sulfide nizindi myuka, kugaburira siyanse nibindi bizaba bifasha ubworozi bw'ingurube, kuzamura igipimo cyo kubaho no gutanga umusaruro.
Muri ubwo bwoko bunini bw’ubworozi bw’ingurube, amakaramu ubusanzwe aba ari menshi kandi umubare w’ingurube ni munini, Guhumeka buri munsi, gusohora, no kubora ibiryo by’ingurube by’ingurube mu murima bizabyara imyuka myinshi y’ubumara, nka karubone. dioxyde, NH3, H2S methane, ammonia nibindi.Kwiyongera kwinshi kwi myuka yubumara irashobora guhungabanya ubuzima bwabantu nubuzima bwingurube.Ku ya 6 Mata 2018, fujian He Mou, li Mou bamwe mu bakozi bo mu mirima mu gihe cyo gutunganya imiyoboro y’amazi y’amazi ya CMC kugeza mu bigega bya septique, nta guhumeka no kwibanda ku gutahura gaze y’ubumara, mu rwego rwo kutambara ibikoresho byose birinda, muri CMC ibikorwa byo gucukura imiyoboro, guhitana abantu 2 uburozi bwimpanuka zikomeye.Iyi mpanuka iterwa ahanini n’umukoresha udafite ubumenyi bw’umutekano no kutagira icyuma gipima ubumara mu murima no mu miyoboro.Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa cyane gushyiramo disiketi ya gazi yubumara mu murima.
Hengko yashizeho icyuma gipima ubumara, ibicuruzwa byifashisha igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe na tekinoroji yubwenge yerekana ubwenge, muri rusange flameproof, ukoresheje ubwoko bwurukuta.Byakoreshejwe mugukomeza kumurongo wo kugenzura gazi yibintu byose bibi.Erekana icyerekezo kiriho kuri ecran, no gutabaza iyo kwibanda kugeze kubiciro byateganijwe.
Turashobora gushiraho icyuma gipima gazi ihamye kandi ikagerageza buri gihe.Mubikorwa byumuyoboro, icyuma gikoresha ingufu za gazi zishobora gukoreshwa, cyoroshye, kumenya igihe nyacyo, igisubizo cyihuse, kugirango gikore neza kandi kirinde umutekano wubuzima.
Kandi hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwaamazu adashobora guturikabidashoboka: amazu atagira ibyuma bitagira umuyaga (ifu / meshi idafite ibyuma);
Amazu aturika ya aluminium (ifu), urashobora guhitamo filtration itandukanye ya gaz probe amazu (chambre ya gaz) ukurikije ibyo ukeneye mubyukuri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-05-2021
