Ubwoko bwa Sensor ya Gaz hamwe nuburaro bwa gaz
Kugirango uhitemo icyuma cyiza kandi cyiza cya sensor cyangwa detector amazu kubicuruzwa byawe,
reka turebe ubwoko bwa sensor ya gaze yawe cyangwa gaze ya gaze ya mbere.
Ibyuma bya gazi hamwe nububiko bwa gazi nibintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu yumutekano mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda n’imiturire. Bakorana kugirango bamenye ko imyuka ihumanya hamwe nubunini bwabyo, batanga integuza hakiri kare ingaruka zishobora kubaho no kwemerera ingamba zo kwimuka cyangwa kugabanya igihe.
Ubwoko bwa Sensor
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa sensororo ya gaze, buri kimwe gifite imbaraga nintege nke zacyo. Bumwe mu bwoko bukunze kuboneka harimo:
1. Amashanyarazi yumuriro:
Ibyo byuma bifashisha imiti itanga ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi bihwanye na
kwibanda kuri gaze.
Bumva imyuka myinshi, harimo imyuka yubumara, imyuka yaka umuriro, na ogisijeni.
2. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma byifashishwa (MOS):
Ibyo byuma bifata ibyuma bifata amashanyarazi ya semiconductor yicyuma kugirango hamenyekane gaze.
Bumva cyane kugabanya imyuka, nka hydrocarbone na monoxyde de carbone.
3. Ibyuma bifata amashanyarazi:
Ibyo byuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bitanga ubushyuhe, hanyuma bipimwa kugirango umenye
kwibumbira hamwe kwa gaze. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mukumenya imyuka yaka.
4. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bitagira ingano (IR):
Ibyo byuma bifata urumuri rukoresha urumuri kugirango rumenye kwinjiza molekile ya gaze.
Bumva cyane imyuka imwe n'imwe, nka karuboni ya dioxyde na metani.
5. Ibyuma bifotora (PIDs):
Izi sensor zikoresha urumuri ultraviolet (UV) kugirango ionize molekile ya gaze,
bigahita bigaragazwa numurima wamashanyarazi.
Bumva ibintu byinshi bya gaze kama,
harimo ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOC).
Amazu yo gushakisha gaz
Amazu ya gaze ya gaze yashizweho kugirango arinde ibyuma bya gaze ibidukikije no gutanga ibidukikije byizewe kandi bifite umutekano kugirango bikore. Ubusanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho biramba, nk'ibyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu, kandi akenshi bifungwa kugirango birinde ivumbi, ubushuhe, nibindi byanduza.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwamazu ya gaze ya gazi, buri kimwe cyagenewe porogaramu yihariye. Bumwe mu bwoko bukunze kuboneka harimo:
1. Amazu adafite umuriro:
Izi nzu zagenewe gukumira inkongi ya gaze yaka mugihe habaye kumeneka.
Ubusanzwe zikoreshwa ahantu hashobora guteza akaga, nko gutunganya amavuta n’ibiti bivura imiti.
2. Amazu adashobora guturika:
Izi nzu zagenewe guhangana n’umuvuduko w’iturika.
Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubice ahari ibyago byinshi byo guturika,
nk'ibirombe hamwe na platifomu yo gucukura.
3. Inzu zifite umutekano imbere:
Izi nzu zagenewe gukumira inzira yimyuka cyangwa izindi nkomoko yo gutwikwa
mu nzu. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa numuriro wamashanyarazi, nka silos yintete hamwe ninsyo zimpapuro.
4. Amazu adafite ikirere:
Izi nzu zagenewe kurinda ibyuma bya gaze ibintu,
nk'imvura, shelegi, n'umukungugu. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisabwa hanze.
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyumviro bya gaz hamwe n’amazu ya Detector
Ibyuma bya gaz hamwe nububiko bwa gaze ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo:
* Umutekano mu nganda:
Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bya gaze hamwe n’amazu ya gazi bikoreshwa mu kugenzura niba hari imyuka ishobora guteza akaga mu nganda, nk’inganda, inganda, n’inganda zikora imiti.
* Gukurikirana ibidukikije:
Ibyuma bya gaze hamwe n’amazu ya gaze ya gazi bikoreshwa mugukurikirana niba hari imyuka ihumanya ikirere, nka monoxyde de carbone, dioxyde de sulfure, na okiside ya azote.
* Kurwanya umuriro:
Ibyuma bya gaze hamwe nububiko bwa gaz bikoreshwa nabashinzwe kuzimya umuriro kugirango bamenye ko imyuka ishobora guteza inyubako zaka.
* Umutekano wo mu rugo:
Ibyuma bya gaze hamwe nububiko bwa gaz bikoreshwa mumazu kugirango hamenyekane ko monoxyde de carbone, gaze naturel, nizindi myuka ishobora guteza akaga.
Ibyuma bya gaze hamwe nububiko bwa gaze ni ibikoresho byingenzi byumutekano bigira uruhare runini mukurinda abantu numutungo ibyangiritse.
Ibintu nyamukuru biranga Sensor ya gaz hamwe nuburaro bwa gaz
Amazu ya sensor ya gaze nikintu cyingenzi gifasha kurinda sensor hamwe nizunguruka zijyanye nayo kubidukikije, mugihe utanga uruzitiro rwemerera gaze (es) kugera kuri sensor kugirango imenye neza. Ibintu nyamukuru biranga amazu ya sensor ya gazi mubisanzwe harimo:
1. Ibikoresho:
Amazu akunze gukorwa mubikoresho birwanya ruswa ndetse nubundi buryo bwangirika bushobora guterwa na gaze nibindi bidukikije. Ibi bikoresho bishobora kubamo ubwoko butandukanye bwa plastiki, ibyuma nkibyuma bitagira umwanda, cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye kubidukikije.
2. Umwuka wa gazi n’isohoka:
Amazu ubusanzwe azaba afite gaze ya gaze nisohoka. Ibi bituma gaze igenewe kwinjira mumazu ikagera kuri sensor, hanyuma ikava munzu. Igishushanyo cyibi bicuruzwa nibisohoka birashobora kuba ingenzi kugirango habeho gusoma neza.
3. Kurinda ibidukikije:
Igishushanyo mbonera cyamazu gikubiyemo ibintu birinda sensor umukungugu, ubushuhe, ubushyuhe bukabije, nibindi bidukikije bishobora kubangamira imikorere ya sensor cyangwa kuyangiza. Ibi bishobora kuba bikubiyemo gukoresha gasketi, kashe, cyangwa izindi ngamba zo gukingira.
4. Uburyo bwo Gushiraho:
Ukurikije porogaramu, amazu ashobora kuba arimo ibintu byihariye byo gushiraho sensor aho ikorera. Ibi bishobora kubamo imyobo, imirongo, cyangwa ubundi buryo.
5. Guhuza amashanyarazi:
Amazu azaba afite kandi uburyo bwo guhuza amashanyarazi, yemerera sensor guhuza nibindi bisigaye bya sisitemu. Ibi birashobora kubamo guterimbere, socket, cyangwa glande.
6. Miniaturisation:
Nka tekinoroji igenda itera imbere, hariho disiki ikomeza kubikoresho bito kandi byiza. Inzu ntoya iracyatanga imikorere myiza ni inzira ikomeza.
7. Igishushanyo-kidashobora guturika:
Kuri sensor ikoreshwa mubidukikije hamwe na gaze yaka, inzu irashobora kuba yarateguwe kugirango itabaho. Ibi mubisanzwe birimo ubwubatsi bukomeye bushobora kubamo guturika imbere utabemereye gutwika imyuka mubidukikije.
8. Ingabo za EMI / RFI:
Amazu amwe arashobora gushiramo ingabo kugirango arinde sensor na electronics zayo kutabangamira amashanyarazi (EMI) cyangwa kwivanga kuri radio (RFI).
9. Kubungabunga byoroshye na Calibration Kubona:
Amazu asanzwe agenewe kwemerera uburyo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga cyangwa guhinduranya sensor. Ibi birashobora kubamo ibipfukisho bivanwaho cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo kwinjira.
10. Kubahiriza amabwiriza:
Ukurikije akarere hamwe nibisabwa, amazu arashobora gukenera kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho byihariye. Ibi birashobora kubamo ibice byubushakashatsi, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, nibindi bintu.
Urashobora Kugenzura Amazu ya Sensor Amazu Yaturika Ibicuruzwa Byerekana Ibicuruzwa Ibisobanuro birambuye kuri Video ikurikira,
Ni he washyira Amazu ya Sensor?
Aho washyira amazu ya sensor ya gazi birashobora guterwa cyane nubwoko bwa gaze igomba kumenyekana, ibisobanuro bya sensor, hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwibidukikije aho sensor igomba gukoreshwa. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hari ibitekerezo rusange byo gushiraho amazu ya sensor sensor:
1.Ahantu gazi ihari:Byaba byiza, sensor ya gaze igomba gushyirwa ahantu hashobora kuba imyuka ya gaze cyangwa aho biteganijwe ko yegeranya. Kurugero, kubera ko propane iremereye kuruta ikirere, ibyuma byerekana moteri bigomba gushyirwa hasi hasi. Ibinyuranye, kubera ko metani yoroshye kuruta umwuka, ibyuma bya metani bigomba kuba hafi ya gisenge.
2.Umuyaga:Rukuruzi igomba gushyirwa ahantu hafite umwuka uhagije kugirango gaze igere kuri sensor neza.
3. Irinde inzitizi:Rukuruzi igomba gushyirwaho ahantu hatarimo inzitizi kugirango gaze ishobora kugera kubusa.
4. Irinde Inkomoko y'Ubushyuhe no Kwirengagiza:Rukuruzi igomba kuba iri kure yubushyuhe, umuriro ufunguye, cyangwa izindi nkomoko zishobora gutwikwa, cyane cyane niba sensor igamije kumenya imyuka yaka umuriro.
5.Ha kure y'ibintu byangiza cyangwa byanduza:Rukuruzi igomba guhagarikwa kure yuburyo butaziguye nibintu byangirika cyangwa byanduza, bishobora kubangamira imikorere yabyo cyangwa bikangiza.
6.Ibikorwa byo Kubungabunga:Rukuruzi rugomba gushyirwaho ahantu hemerera uburyo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga bisanzwe, kalibrasi, hamwe no gusana cyangwa gusimburwa.
7.Kubahiriza Amabwiriza:Amabwiriza arashobora gusaba ibyuma bya gaze kuba ahantu runaka cyangwa bigasaba ibyuma byinshi kugirango bikurikiranwe byuzuye.
8.Kwirinda ibintu bikabije:Nubwo amazu yagenewe kurinda sensor, biracyari byiza kwirinda kuyashyira ahantu hashyuha cyane, ubukonje, ubushuhe, cyangwa ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa nubukanishi bukabije cyangwa kunyeganyega.
9.Nta soko zishobora guturuka kuri gaze:Mu nganda zikora inganda, sensor ya gaze igomba gushyirwaho hafi y’amasoko ashobora gutemba, nk'imiyoboro, indangagaciro, ibikoresho, cyangwa ububiko.
Ibibazo
Q1: Ni ibihe bikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mumazu ya sensor ya gaz kandi kuki?
A1: Amazu ya sensor ya gaze mubusanzwe akozwe mubikoresho bikomeye, biramba, kandi birwanya ibidukikije bikaze akenshi bishyirwamo. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gutandukana ariko akenshi ni ubwoko butandukanye bwa plastiki cyangwa ibyuma. Kurugero, plastike ya ABS ikoreshwa kenshi kubera imbaraga zayo, kurwanya imiti, kandi birashoboka. Mubidukikije bisabwa cyane, ibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa ibindi byuma birwanya ruswa bishobora gukoreshwa kubera uburebure bwabyo hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu. Ibikoresho byatoranijwe kumazu bigomba kandi kuba bidakoreshwa na gaze cyangwa gaze kugirango bimenyekane kugirango birinde kubangamira imikorere ya sensor.
Ikibazo cya 2: Nigute igishushanyo mbonera cya gaze isohoka mumazu bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya sensor?
A2: Igishushanyo mbonera cya gaze isohoka mumazu ningirakamaro mumikorere ya sensor. Byaremewe kwemerera gaze igenewe kugera kuri sensor hamwe na gaze iyo ari yo yose itagenewe cyangwa imyuka yakoreshejwe kugirango ihindurwe. Niba igishushanyo kidafite ishingiro, gishobora kugabanya igipimo gaze igera kuri sensor, igatinda igihe cyo gusubiza, cyangwa irashobora kwegeranya imyuka ya gaze idafite intego, ishobora gutuma usoma nabi. Ingano, imiterere, hamwe n’ahantu hasohokera no gusohoka ni ibintu byose bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya sensor.
Q3: Ni izihe ngamba zo gukingira ibidukikije zinjizwa mu nzu ya sensor ya gaze?
A3: Inzu ya sensor ya gazi mubisanzwe ikubiyemo ingamba nyinshi zo gukingira ibidukikije. Ibi birashobora kubamo kashe cyangwa gaseke kugirango birinde ivumbi cyangwa ubushuhe, ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe cyangwa insulator kugirango birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi, nubwubatsi bukomeye kugirango birinde kwangirika kwumubiri. Rimwe na rimwe, amazu ashobora no kubamo gukingira kurinda sensor na electronics zayo kutabangamira amashanyarazi (EMI) cyangwa kwivanga kuri radio (RFI). Izi ngamba zo gukingira zifasha kwemeza ko sensor ikomeza gukora neza mubidukikije no mubihe bitandukanye.
Q4: Nigute gushiraho amazu ya sensor ya gazi bisanzwe bikoreshwa?
A4: Kwishyiriraho amazu ya sensor ya gaze biterwa nibisabwa, ariko mubisanzwe byateguwe kugirango bihindurwe kandi bihuze nibintu bitandukanye. Amazu arashobora kuba arimo ibintu bimeze nkibyobo, imigozi, cyangwa uduce twa zip kugirango byorohereze inkuta, ibisenge, imashini, cyangwa izindi nyubako. Amazu amwe n'amwe ya sensor sensor yagenewe kwimurwa byoroshye cyangwa kwimurwa, byemerera kwishyiriraho by'agateganyo cyangwa byoroshye. Iyo ushyizeho sensor, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko gaze isohoka n’isohoka bitabujijwe kandi ko sensor ihagaze neza kugirango gaze imenyekane.
Q5: Ni ukubera iki byoroshye kubona uburyo bwo kubungabunga no guhinduranya ari ngombwa mugushushanya amazu ya sensor sensor?
A5: Kubungabunga inzira hamwe na kalibrasi ningirakamaro kugirango sensor ya gaze ikomeze gukora neza kandi itange ibyasomwe neza. Igihe kirenze, imikorere ya sensor irashobora kugenda, cyangwa sensor irashobora kuba umwanda cyangwa ubundi igasaba kubungabungwa. Kubwibyo, igishushanyo mbonera cyamazu cyemerera kubona uburyo bworoshye kuri sensor kuriyi mirimo. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo ibipfukisho cyangwa inzugi bivanwaho, ibyambu byinjira, cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera byemerera sensor gukurwaho byoroshye no gusimburwa. Ibi byemeza ko sensor ishobora kubungabungwa byoroshye, biganisha kumikorere myiza yigihe kirekire kandi ishobora kwagura ubuzima bwa sensor.
Q6: Ni ubuhe buryo bumwe bwo gushyiraho amazu ya sensor ya gaze ahantu hashobora guturika?
A6: Mugihe ushyira ibyuma bya gaze ahantu hashobora guturika, inzu irashobora gukenera kuba iturika cyangwa umutekano imbere. Ibi mubisanzwe birimo ubwubatsi bukomeye bushobora kubamo guturika imbere utabemereye gutwika imyuka mubidukikije. Bisobanura kandi ko ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bifitanye isano na sensor bitagomba kubyara ibishashi cyangwa andi masoko yo gutwika, kabone niyo haba hari amakosa. Amazu agomba kwemezwa kubipimo bikwiye (nka ATEX i Burayi cyangwa icyiciro / Icyiciro muri Amerika) kugirango yerekane ko yateguwe kandi igeragezwa kugirango ikore neza muri ibi bihe. Buri gihe ujye ubaza amabwiriza n'ibipimo bijyanye n'akarere kawe n'inganda kugirango umenye neza umutekano n'umutekano.
Q7: Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo aho washyira amazu ya sensor ya gaze?
A7: Mugihe uhisemo ahantu washyiramo inzu ya sensor sensor, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma. Ubwa mbere, sensor igomba kuba nziza igomba gushyirwa ahantu hashobora kuba imyuka ya gaze cyangwa aho biteganijwe ko gaze yegeranya. Kurugero, kuri gaze iremereye kuruta ikirere, sensor igomba gushyirwa hasi hasi, no kuri gaze yoroshye, hafi ya gisenge. Rukuruzi igomba kuba ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza, kure yinzitizi, kandi ikaba kure yinkomoko yubushyuhe cyangwa ishobora gutwikwa. Ni ngombwa kandi kwirinda kubishyira ahantu hafite ubuhehere bwinshi, ibintu byangirika, cyangwa ibihe bikabije keretse iyo nzu yagenewe kwihanganira ibyo bintu. Ubwanyuma, menya neza ko sensor yashizwemo aho ishobora kugerwaho byoroshye kubikorwa bisanzwe no kuyisuzuma.
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