Uruganda rutunganya icyuma gifite imyobo

Ubwoko bw'icyuma gishyushya gifite imyenge

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyobo dukora hakoreshejwe gukanda no gusya ifu y’icyuma kugira ngo habeho imiterere ikomeye ifite imyenge ifatanye.

Zikora neza cyane mu gukuraho imyanda n'ibintu bihumanya mu mazi no mu myuka, kandi zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye

ikoreshwa mu nganda n'ubucuruzi.

Hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bw'ibyuma biyungurura imyobo bihari, bigashyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'icyuma gikoreshwa, ingano y'imyobo, n'imiterere y'icyuma giyungurura.

Bumwe mu bwoko busanzwe bwa filters z'ibyuma zifite imyenge harimo:

1. Akayunguruzo k'icyuma kitagira umugese

Utwuma duto duto two mu cyuma gishyushya ni two dusanzwe tuyungurura icyuma gifite imyenge, kandi dukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye

gukoreshwa bitewe n'uko birwanya ingese neza, kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, ndetse n'imbaraga za mekanike.

Imashini ziyungurura zikozwe mu byuma bidakoresha icyuma gishobora gukorwa gifite ingano nyinshi z'imyenge, kuva kuri mikoroni nke kugeza kuri nyinshi

milimetero, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo kuyungurura, nkoibuye rikwirakwiza icyuma kidasan'ibindi.

2. Akayunguruzo k'umuringa gakozwe mu cyuma

Utuyunguruzo tw’umuringa ni ubundi bwoko busanzwe bw’utuyunguruzo tw’icyuma dufite imyobo, kandi tuzwiho imbaraga nyinshi,

kuramba, no kurwanya ingese no kwangirika. Akayunguruzo k'umuringa gakunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa aho

Hakenewe imbaraga zo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, nko mu buriri bukozwe mu mazi, gutunganya imiti, no kuyungurura ubushyuhe bwinshi.

3. Filters za Titanium Sintered

 

Utwuma twa Titanium dutanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurwanya ingese kurusha ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'utwuma tw'icyuma dufite imyenge,

kandi bifitanye isano n'ibinyabuzima, bigatuma bikoreshwa mu buvuzi, imiti, no mu gutunganya ibiribwa

porogaramu. Imashini zikozwe muri titanium nazo zirakomeye cyane kandi ziraramba, kandi zishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye hagoye.

4. Akayunguruzo ka Nickel Sintered

Imashini ziyungurura za nikeli zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye aho zifite isuku nyinshi kandi zirwanya ingese

birakenewe. Imashini zikozwe muri nikeli nazo zirakomeye cyane kandi ziraramba, kandi zishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye

ibidukikije bigoye cyane.

5. Izindi firiti z'icyuma zifite imyenge

Uretse ibyuma bitagira umugese, umuringa, titaniyumu, na nikeli, hari n'ibindi bitandukanye

Utwuma tw'icyuma dufite imyenge turahari, dukozwe mu bikoresho nka umuringa, Hastelloy, na Inconel. Utwo twuma tw'icyuma turahari.

zikunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa byihariye aho imiterere yazo yihariye ikenewe.

6. Jometri y'urufunguzo

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyobo dushobora gukorwa mu buryo butandukanye bwa geometri, harimo:

* Akayunguruzo k'uruziga

* Akayunguruzo ka cartridge

* Akayunguruzo ka disiki

* Akayunguruzo k'amababi

* Akayunguruzo k'imiyoboro y'amazi

* Akayunguruzo k'amasahani

* Imashini ziyungurura zihariye

Imiterere y'urufunguzo itoranywa hashingiwe ku bisabwa byihariye mu ikoreshwa, nka

umuvuduko w'amazi, igabanuka ry'umuvuduko, n'ubwoko bw'ibintu bihumanya bikurwaho.

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyobo ni ingenzi mu bikorwa byinshi by’inganda n’ubucuruzi.

Batanga inyungu zitandukanye ugereranyije n'ubundi bwoko bwa filters, harimo:

* Ingufu nyinshi zo kuyungurura

* Kuramba neza cyane

* Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika

* Kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi

* Ingano nyinshi z'imyenge zirahari

* Irashobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi igasukurwa

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyobo dukoreshwa mu bintu bitandukanye, harimo:

* Gutunganya imiti

* Gutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa

* Inganda z'imiti

* Gukora ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi

* Gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor

* Ibyerekeye indege n'ubwirinzi

* Imodoka

* Peteroli na gaze

* Gutunganya amazi n'amazi yanduye

* Kurengera ibidukikije

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyobo ni igisubizo cy’uburyo bwinshi kandi gitanga umusaruro mu kuyungurura ibintu bitandukanye.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi bya Filter y'icyuma ifite imyenge

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize filters z'ibyuma bifite imyenge ni ibi bikurikira:

* Ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura buhanitse:Imashini ziyungurura ibyuma zifite imyobo zishobora gukuraho imyanda myinshi n'ibindi bintu biva mu mazi

n'imyuka, harimo ibintu bikomeye, bagiteri, na virusi.

* Kuramba neza cyane:Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyobo turakomeye cyane kandi turaramba, kandi dushobora kwihanganira igitutu kinini n’umuvuduko mwinshi

ubushyuhe.

* Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika: Utwuma tw'icyuma dufite imyobo tuboneka mu bikoresho bitandukanye, harimo n'udusatsi

icyuma, umuringa,titaniyumu, na nikeli, bitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese ku bintu bitandukanye by’ubutabire

n'ibidukikije.

* Kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi:Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyobo dushobora gukoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi, kugeza ku bwinshi

dogere selisiyusi ijana.

* Ingano nyinshi z'imyenge ziboneka:Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyenge dushobora gukorwa dufite imyenge myinshi itandukanye,

kuva kuri mikoroni nkekugeza kuri milimetero nyinshi, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo kuyungurura.

* Irashobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi ikanasukurwa:Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyobo twongera gukoreshwa kandi dushobora gusukurwa, ibyo bikaba byafasha kuzigama amafaranga kuri

amafaranga yo gusimbuza akayunguruzo.

Uretse ibi bintu by'ingenzi, ibyuma biyungurura imyobo bitanga kandi byinshi

izindi nyungu, nka:

* Ingufu nyinshi zo kuyungurura:Imashini ziyungurura ibyuma zifite imyobo zishobora gukuraho imyanda myinshi n'ibindi bintu byinshi

ibikomoka ku bintu biva mu mazi n'imyuka, harimo ibintu bikomeye, bagiteri, na virusi.

* Kuramba neza cyane:Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyobo turakomeye cyane kandi turaramba, kandi dushobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi

n'ubushyuhe.

* Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika:Utwuma tw'icyuma dufite imyobo tuboneka mu bikoresho bitandukanye, harimo n'uduti tudashonga

icyuma, umuringa, titaniyumu,

na nikeli, bitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese ku bintu bitandukanye by’imiti n’ibidukikije.

* Kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi:Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyobo dushobora gukoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi, kugeza ku

dogere selisiyusi amagana menshi.

* Ingano nyinshi z'imyenge ziboneka:Utwuma tw'icyuma dufite imyobo dushobora gukorwa dufite imyeyo myinshi

ingano, kuva kuri mikoroni nke kugeza kurimilimetero nyinshi, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo kuyungurura.

Irashobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi isukurwa: Imashini ziyungurura ibyuma zifite imyobo nizoishobora kongera gukoreshwa no gusukurwa, ibyo bikaba byagufasha kuzigama amafaranga kuri

amafaranga yo gusimbuza akayunguruzo.

Muri rusange, ibyuma biyungurura imyobo ni igisubizo cyo kuyungurura gifite uburyo bwinshi kandi gitanga umusaruro mu buryo butandukanye.

Bitanga uruvange rw'ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura, kuramba, kurwanya ingese, no kwihanganira ubushyuhe,

bigatuma baba amahitamo akunzwe n'inganda nyinshi.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo icyuma gishyushya gifite imyobo ikwiye

uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyungurura

Akayunguruzo k'icyuma gafite imyenge gakwiriye gukoreshwa mu kuyungurura runaka bizaterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye, birimo:

* Ubwoko bw'amazi cyangwa umwuka urimo kuyungururwa

* Ingano n'ubwinshi bw'uduce tugomba gukurwaho

* Igipimo cy'amazi cyifuzwa

* Ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko w'imikorere

* Uburyo ibinyabutabire bihura n'amazi cyangwa gazi irimo kuyungururwa

* Igiciro cy'ikintu cyo kuyungurura

Zimwe mu porogaramu zisanzwe zo kuyungurura icyuma zifite imyobo zirimo:

* Kuyungurura amazi:

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyobo dushobora gukoreshwa mu kuyungurura ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibintu bivamo amazi, harimo n’amazi,

amavuta, imiti, n'ibiribwa. Urugero, ibyuma biyungurura imyobo bikoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi

ibimera kugira ngo bikuremo bagiteri n'ibindi bihumanya mu mazi yo kunywa. Bikoreshwa kandi mu mavuta

inganda zitunganya peteroli kugira ngo zikureho imyanda muri peteroli.

* Kuyungurura gazi: 

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyenge dushobora no gukoreshwa mu kuyungurura imyuka, nk’umwuka, azote, na

hidrojeni. Urugero, ibyuma biyungurura imyobo bikoreshwa muri compressors z'umwuka kugira ngo bikureho umukungugu n'

ibindi bice by'umwuka. Bikoreshwa kandi mu nganda za semiconductor kugira ngo bikureho

imyanda iva mu myuka ikoreshwa mu gukata no gushyira uduce duto ku dupfunyika twa silikoni.

Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe z'uburyo bwo guhitamo icyuma gikoresha imyenge gikwiye

ku buryo butandukanye bwo kuyungurura:

* Kuyungurura amazi:

Ku bijyanye no kuyungurura amazi, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho biyungurura amazi birwanya ingese n'ibitero bya shimi. Ibyuma bitangiza amazi ni amahitamo meza mu bikorwa byinshi byo kuyungurura amazi. Ariko, niba amazi afite aside nyinshi cyangwa yangiza, hashobora kuba hakenewe ibikoresho birwanya cyane nka titaniyumu. Ingano y'umwobo w'ikintu giyungurura amazi igomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku bunini bw'utunyangingo tugomba gukurwaho. Urugero, ikintu giyungurura gifite umwobo ungana na mikoroni 10 kizakuraho utwo tunyangingo turenze mikoroni 10 z'umurambararo.

* Kuyungurura amavuta:

Ku bijyanye no kuyungurura amavuta, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho byo kuyungurura bihuye n'ubwoko bw'amavuta ari kuyungururwa. Urugero, bronze ni amahitamo meza yo kuyungurura amavuta ashingiye kuri peteroli. Ariko, icyuma kitagira umugese ni amahitamo meza yo kuyungurura amavuta ya sintetike. Ingano y'umwobo w'ikintu cyo kuyungurura igomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku bunini bw'uduce tugomba gukurwaho n'umuvuduko wifuzwa w'amazi.

* Kuyungurura imiti:

Ku bijyanye no kuyungurura imiti, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho biyungurura bihuye n'imiti iyungururwa. Urugero, icyuma kitagira umuze ni amahitamo meza yo kuyungurura aside nyinshi n'ibice by'ishingiro. Ariko, titaniyumu cyangwa nikeli bishobora gukenerwa mu kuyungurura imiti ikaze cyane. Ingano y'umwobo w'ikintu giyungurura igomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku bunini bw'uduce tugomba gukurwaho n'umuvuduko wifuzwa w'amazi.

* Kuyungurura umwuka:

Ku bijyanye no kuyungurura umwuka, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho byo kuyungurura bifite ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ubwoko bw'uduce tugomba gukurwaho. Urugero, icyuma cya HEPA kirakenewe kugira ngo gikureho uduce duto cyane, nk'umukungugu n'udukoko tw'umukungugu. Ingano y'utwenge tw'ikintu cyo kuyungurura igomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku bunini bw'uduce tugomba gukurwaho n'umuvuduko wifuzwa w'amazi.

Niba utazi neza icyuma gifunguye gifite imyobo gikwiriye gukoreshwa, ni byiza kugisha inama impuguke ibifitiye ubumenyi. Bashobora kugufasha gusuzuma ibyo ukeneye no guhitamo icyuma cyiza cyo gufunguza porogaramu yawe, bamwe mu bakiriya bacu bakora bimwe na bimwe.ibuye rikwirakwira mu ngandaOEM kubera sisitemu yabo yo gukwirakwiza.

Imikoreshereze ya Filter y'icyuma ifite imyenge

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyobo dukoreshwa mu bintu bitandukanye, harimo:

* Gutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa:

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyobo dukoreshwa mu kuyungurura ibiryo n’ibinyobwa bitandukanye, harimo amazi,

Amata, byeri, divayi, n'imitobe. Bikoreshwa kandi mu gukuraho imyanda mu mavuta yo guteka n'andi mavuta.

* Inganda zikora imiti:

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyobo dukoreshwa mu kuyungurura amazi yanduye no gukurahoumwanda uturuka ku bicuruzwa bya farumasi.

Zikoreshwa kandi mu gusukura umwuka n'imyuka mu byumba by'isuku n'ahandi hantu hagenzurwa.

* Gutunganya imiti:

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyobo dukoreshwa mu kuyungurura imiti itandukanye, harimo aside, base, solvents, n’amavuta.

Bikoreshwa kandi mu gukuraho imyanda mu byuma bitunganya ibintu (catalysts) n'ibindi bikoresho bitunganya ibintu.

* Gutunganya peteroli:

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyenge dukoreshwa mu kuyungurura peteroli n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, nka lisansi, mazutu,

na lisansi y'indege. Bikoreshwa kandi mu gukuraho imyanda mu byuma bitera imbaraga n'ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibintu.

* Gutunganya amazi n'amazi yanduye:

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyenge dukoreshwa mu gukura bagiteri, virusi, n’ibindi bihumanya mu mazi yo kunywa.

n'amazi yanduye. Akoreshwa kandi mu kuyungurura amazi yanduye yo mu nganda kugira ngo akureho imyanda mbere yuko ajugunywa mu bidukikije.

* Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi:

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyenge dukoreshwa mu kuyungurura amazi, umwuka n’ibindi bintu biva mu nganda zitanga amashanyarazi. Nanone ni

ikoreshwa mu kuyungurura umwuka kugira ngo ikureho ivumbi n'utundi duce mbere yuko ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha ibikoresho by'uruganda.

* Ibyerekeye indege n'ubwirinzi:

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyenge dukoreshwa mu kuyungurura ibikomoka kuri peteroli, amazi y’amazi, n’andi mazi ari mu ndege n’ibyogajuru.

Zikoreshwa kandi mu kuyungurura umwuka kugira ngo zikureho imyanda mbere yuko zikoreshwa mu gukonjesha ibikoresho by'indege cyangwa ibyogajuru.

* Imodoka:

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyenge dukoreshwa mu kuyungurura lisansi, peteroli n’ibindi bintu biva mu modoka. Nanone dukoreshwa mu kuyungurura

umwuka wo gukuraho ivumbi n'utundi duce mbere yuko winjira muri moteri.

Uretse izi porogaramu rusange, ibyuma biyungurura imyobo bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwihariye, nko:

* Gukora ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi:

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyobo dukoreshwa mu kuyungurura amaraso n’ibindi bintu biva mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi, nk’imashini zikoresha dialysis n’imashini zikoresha umutima n’ibihaha.

* Gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor:

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyobo dukoreshwa mu kuyungurura imyuka ikoreshwa mu gukata no gushyira uduce duto ku dupfunyika twa silikoni.

* Kurengera ibidukikije:

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyenge dukoreshwa mu kuyungurura imyuka ihumanya iva mu nganda no gukuraho imyanda iva mu mwuka no mu mazi.

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyobo ni igisubizo cyo kuyungurura gifite ubushobozi bwinshi kandi gitanga umusaruro mu buryo butandukanye. Dutanga uburyo bwo kuyungurura bufite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, kuramba, kurwanya ingese, no kwihanganira ubushyuhe, bigatuma tuba amahitamo akunzwe n’inganda nyinshi.

Icyo Ukwiye Kwitaho cyangwa Kwereka Umukozi Wacyo

Ni ryari akayunguruzo k'icyuma gafite imyenge ka OEM?

Iyo ukoresheje ibyuma biyungurura imyobo bya OEM, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba kwitaho cyangwa kwereka uwabikoze, harimo:

* Ibisabwa mu kuyungurura:

Ni ingano ingana iki y'uduce duto ugomba gushungura? Ni uruhe rugero ntarengwa rw'amazi filter yawe igomba gukoresha?

Ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko wa sisitemu yawe ni ibihe?

* Guhitamo ibikoresho:

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibikoresho bikubereye neza mu ikoreshwa ryawe?

Tekereza ku bidukikije byangiza, ubushyuhe, n'ibikenewe mu gushyuha.

* Ishusho n'ingano:

Ni ikihe kintu cy'urufunguzo cy'imiterere n'ingano ukeneye?

Tekereza ku nzitizi z'umwanya uri muri sisitemu yawe n'umuvuduko ukenewe wo gutembera.

* Impamyabushobozi n'amahame ngenderwaho:

Ese hari ibyemezo cyangwa amahame yihariye igikoresho cyawe cyo kuyungurura kigomba kuba cyujuje?

* Isuzuma n'igenzura ry'ubuziranenge:

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gupima no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'inganda zakora?

Dore ibisobanuro birambuye kuri buri kintu:

1. Ibisabwa mu kuyungurura

Intambwe ya mbere muri filters z'ibyuma bifite imyenge ya OEM ni ukumenya ibyo ukeneye mu kuyungurura. Ni ingano ingana iki y'uduce duto ugomba kuyungurura? Ni uruhe rugero ntarengwa rw'amazi filters yawe igomba gukoresha? Ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko w'imikorere ya sisitemu yawe ni ibihe?

Umaze kumenya ibisabwa mu kuyungurura, ushobora gutangira gukorana n'uruganda kugira ngo bakore ikintu cyo kuyungurura gihuye n'ibyo ukeneye. Uruganda ruzashobora gutanga inama ku bikoresho n'imiterere runaka bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye.

2. Guhitamo ibikoresho

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora akayunguruzo k'icyuma gafite imyenge ni ingenzi kuzirikana. Bimwe mu bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa birimo icyuma kitagira umugese, umuringa, titaniyumu, na nikeli. Buri gikoresho gifite imiterere yacyo yihariye, nko kurwanya ingese, kwihanganira ubushyuhe, n'imbaraga.

Urugero, icyuma kidashonga ni amahitamo meza mu gukoresha aho kurwanya ingese ari ingenzi. Bronze ni amahitamo meza mu gukoresha aho bisaba kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Titanium ni amahitamo meza mu gukoresha aho bisaba guhuza ibintu n'ibindi. Na nikeli ni amahitamo meza mu gukoresha aho bisaba ubuziranenge bwinshi no kurwanya ingese.

3. Ishusho n'ingano

Utwuma tw’icyuma dufite imyobo dushobora gukorwa mu buryo butandukanye n’ingano zitandukanye. Imiterere ikunze kugaragara ni utwuma tw’umuzenguruko, karito, disiki, ikibabi, umuyoboro, n’udupira. Utwuma tw’imashini dushobora kandi gukorwa kugira ngo twuzuze ibisabwa byihariye.

Imiterere n'ingano y'ikintu cyo kuyungurura bizaterwa n'aho umwanya uri muri sisitemu yawe n'umuvuduko ukenewe wo gutembera. Urugero, niba ufite umwanya muto, ushobora guhitamo ikintu cyo kuyungurura gifite uruziga. Niba ukeneye umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutembera, ushobora guhitamo ikintu cyo kuyungurura gifite uruziga.

4. Impamyabushobozi n'amahame ngenderwaho

Inganda zimwe na zimwe zifite icyemezo cyangwa ibisabwa ku byuma biyungurura bifite imyenge. Urugero, inganda zikora ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa zishobora gusaba ko ibiyungurura byemerwa na FDA. Kandi inganda zikora ubuvuzi zishobora gusaba ko ibiyungurura byemerwa na ISO 13485.

Niba utazi neza niba hari icyemezo cyangwa ibisabwa ku bipimo ngenderwaho bireba ubusabe bwawe, ni byiza kugisha inama ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zawe cyangwa impuguke ibifitiye ubushobozi.

5. Gupima no kugenzura ubuziranenge

Ni ngombwa guhitamo uruganda rufite izina ryiza ry’ubuziranenge kandi rukoresha uburyo buhanitse bwo gupima. Uruganda rugomba kuba rushoboye kuguha ibisubizo by’ibizamini bigaragaza ko icyuma gipima cyujuje ibisabwa.

Uretse ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, ushobora no gutekereza ku bintu bikurikira mugihe ukoresha ibyuma biyungurura imyobo bya OEM:

* Igihe cyo gutanga umusanzu:Bizatwara igihe kingana iki uwakoze icyuma kugira ngo akore kandi atange icyo cyuma gishungura?

* Igiciro:Ikinyabutabire cy'urufunguzo gitwara angahe?

* Garanti n'inkunga:Ese uwakoze igikoresho atanga garanti ku kintu gifunguye? Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubufasha batanga?

Usuzumye neza ibi bintu byose, ushobora guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye kandi ugategura icyuma gishyushya imyobo gihuye n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye.