Igisubizo cyo Gupima Ubushyuhe n'Ubushuhe mu Nganda

Impamvu igisubizo cya HENGKO cyo kumenya ubushyuhe n'ubukonje

Inganda nyinshi zagiye zitabwaho mu kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu myaka ya vuba aha, muri zo harimo ubuhinzi

ubushyuhe bw'ubutakano kugenzura ubushuhe byakunze kwitabwaho cyane.

HENGKO'sSisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa IOTkoresha amajwi yo mu gice cya mbereibikoresho byo kurangiza

gukurikirana noincamake y'ibikubiye mu bintu bigenzura ibidukikije, guhindura ibidukikije, kohereza noibindi

gukurikirana akazi. Amakuru arimoumwuka n'ubushuhe, ubushuhe bw'ikirere, ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka, n'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka.

ibipimo bizababipimwe binyuze mu cyuma gifata amashushokandi izashyira amakuru y'igenzura yakusanyijwe kuri

urubuga rwo kugenzura ibidukikije mu bicubinyuze mu bimenyetso bya GPRS/4G.

Sisitemu yose ni nziza kandi yizewe. Igaragaza neza, ku gihe, mu buryo bwuzuye, mu buryo nyabwo, byihuse kandi neza

amakuru yakurikiranwe kugeza kuriabakozi bashinzwe amakuru bagomba kugenzurwa

Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutunganya amakuru no gutumanaho, hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho rya mudasobwa,

kureba ubushyuhe kuri interinetin'impinduka z'ubushuhe ahantu ho kugenzura kugira ngo hagerwe ku igenzura riri kure.

gukurikiranwa mu cyumba cy'imyitozo, kandi umuyobozi ashoborakubireba no kubikurikirana byoroshye mu biro bye.

Ibiranga by'ingenziby'ingandaSisitemu yo Gupima Ubushyuhe n'Ubushuhe bya IoTIgisubizo:

1. Gukoresha uburyo bunini bwo gushakisha no kumenya urubuga rutandukanye

2. Kohereza ubushyuhe bw'amakuru

3. Ubuhanuzi bwizewe cyane ku birebana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'ibidukikije

4. Ipaki y'ibihingwa bya siyansi (iri gukorwa)

5. Igiciro gito kizigama umusaruro mwinshi ku bahinzi

6. Bateri yubatswemo ya 21700, imara igihe kirekire. Imyaka 3 idasimburwa na bateri

7. Ibyuma by'izuba byihariye

8. Guhuza terminal nyinshi, byoroshye kubibona

9. Amakuru menshi kuri telefoni zigendanwa na mudasobwa ashobora kurebwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, aho ari ho hose,

kandi ntukeneye gushyiraho porogaramu yihariye ya APP. Ushobora kuyireba ukoresheje scanning

10. Ntugahangayikishwe no kubura amakuru yo kureba, uburyo butandukanye bwo kuburira hakiri kare n'uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru

11. Gusangira rimwe gusa, shyigikira abantu bagera ku 2000 kureba

Porogaramu:

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ikoreshwa cyane kandi hafi ya yose ihura n'ubushyuhe

n'ibikenewe mu kugenzura ubushuhe bw'inganda zitandukanye:

Porogaramu z'ingenzi

1. Ahantu ho mu buzima bwa buri munsi:

Ibyumba by'amashuri, ibiro, amazu y'amacumbi, amahoteli, resitora, n'ibindi.

2. Ahantu hakomeye ho gukorera ibikoresho:

Sitasiyo ntoya, icyumba kinini cya moteri, icyumba cyo kugenzura, sitasiyo y'ibanze, sitasiyo ntoya

3. Ahantu h'ingenzi ho kubika ibikoresho:

Ububiko, ububiko, ububiko bw'ibikoresho fatizo by'ibiribwa

4. Umusaruro:

Amahugurwa, laboratwari

5. Gutwara abantu mu buryo bukonje

Gutwara imbuto n'imboga mu mijyi, kohereza ibikoresho bikonjeshejwe kure,

kohereza ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa IOT n'akamaro kayo, ni iki? 

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa IoT ni umuyoboro w'ibikoresho bihujwe na interineti kandi bikoreshwa mu kugenzura no kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ibidukikije cyangwa ahantu runaka. Ubusanzwe izi sisitemu zigizwe n'ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bigenzura, n'ibikoresho bihujwe na seriveri yo hagati cyangwa urubuga rw'ibicu. Ibi bikoresho bikusanya amakuru y'ubushyuhe bikayohereza kuri seriveri yo hagati, aho bishobora gusesengurwa no gukoreshwa mu gutera ibikorwa, nko gufungura sisitemu yo gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha.

Akamaro gakomeye k'uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa IoT ni uko butuma abakoresha bashobora kugenzura no kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ahantu runaka bari kure, ibyo bikaba byafasha mu kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu no kunoza uburyohe. Izindi nyungu zirimo:

1. Ubuziranenge burushijeho kwiyongera:Sisitemu zo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa IoT ubusanzwe zikoresha ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bishobora gutanga isuzuma ry’ubushyuhe ryizewe kandi rihoraho.

2. Umutekano wongerewe:Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa IoT ishobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo imenyeshe abakoresha niba hari ibinyuranyo biva ku bushyuhe busanzwe, ibyo bikaba byafasha mu gukumira ibibazo bishobora kubaho, nko kwangirika kw'ibiryo cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho.

3. Kongera imikorere:Mu kugenzura ubushyuhe mu gihe nyacyo, abakoresha bashobora kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu no kugabanya ikiguzi bakoresheje gusa sisitemu zo gushyushya no gukonjesha igihe bibaye ngombwa.

4. Koroshya ibintu cyane:Bakoresheje sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa IoT, abakoresha bashobora kugenzura no kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ibidukikije aho bari hose, bakoresheje telefoni cyangwa ikindi gikoresho.

Ni iki ukwiye gusuzuma ku bijyanye n'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bwa IoT?

Niba ushaka gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bya IoT, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma kugira ngo umenye neza ko igisubizo cyawe gihuye n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye. Dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma:

1. Ingano yo gupima:Sensoreri igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya neza ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe byuzuye witeze mu bidukikije aho izashyirwa. Urugero, sensoreri mu rugo isanzwe izakenera ubwoko butandukanye n'ubw'isensoreri mu bubiko bukonje cyangwa mu butayu.

2. Uburinganire:Sensori igomba kuba ifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru. Ubuziranenge buke bushobora gutanga amakuru ayobya, bishobora gutuma ufata ibyemezo bitari byo. Menya neza ko ugenzura ibisabwa n'uwakoze porogaramu kugira ngo urebe niba ari ubuziranenge.

3. Umusozo:Ibi bivuga ubwiyongere buke cyane bw’aho sensor ishobora kubona. Utumashini tw’ubushyuhe bwinshi dushobora kubona impinduka nto mu bushyuhe n’ubushuhe.

4. Igihe cyo gusubiza:Igihe sensor ifata kugira ngo igire icyo ikora iyo ubushyuhe cyangwa ubushuhe buhindutse nacyo ni ingenzi. Igihe cyo kwihuta mu gusubiza gishobora kuba ingenzi cyane mu bidukikije aho ibintu bishobora guhinduka vuba.

5. Uburyo bwo guhuza:Bitewe n'uburyo ukoresha, sensor igomba gushyigikira uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza, nka Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Z-Wave, LoRa, cyangwa telefoni zigendanwa. Guhitamo guhuza bishobora guterwa n'ibidukikije aho sensor izashyirwa, ndetse n'ingufu nke.

6. Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu:Ku byuma bikoresha bateri, ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ni ikibazo gikomeye. Bimwe mu byuma bikoresha bateri na porogaramu z'itumanaho byagenewe gukoresha ingufu neza kurusha ibindi.

7. Ikomeye kandi Iramba:Sensoreri igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibidukikije aho iherereye. Ibi birimo ibintu nko kwirinda amazi, kurinda ivumbi, no kwihanganira gutungurwa cyangwa guhindagura.

8. Byoroshye gushyira hamwe:Sensori yatoranijwe igomba kwihuza byoroshye na platform yawe ya IoT isanzweho cyangwa iyo uteganya gukoresha. Sensori igomba gukurikiza amabwiriza asanzwe y'itumanaho kugira ngo yoroshye kuyihuza.

9. Umutekano:Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ibikoresho bya IoT, hamwe n'ibibazo by'umutekano biherekeza, ugomba kwemeza ko ibikoresho byawe bifite ibikoresho by'umutekano byihariye. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo uburyo bwo gukingira amakuru no kwemeza amakuru mu buryo bwizewe.

10. Ikiguzi:Igiciro rusange cya sensor akenshi kizaba ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi. Ibi bigomba gusuzumwa hashingiwe ku bindi bisabwa byose.

11. Uburyo bwo kwaguka:Niba uteganya gushyira sensor nyinshi ahantu hatandukanye, igisubizo cyatoranijwe kigomba kwaguka no gucungwa neza kure.

12. Gukorana neza:Sensor igomba kuba ishobora gukorana n'ibindi bikoresho na sisitemu biri mu bidukikije bya IoT. Igomba gukurikiza amabwiriza asanzwe ya IoT yo guhanahana amakuru no gutumanaho.

Ukurikije ibi bintu, ushobora guhitamo icyuma gipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe cya IoT gihuye n'ibyo ukeneye kandi gitanga amakuru yizewe kandi nyayo.

Ikibazo gikunze kubazwa

Dore bimwe mu bibazo bikunze kubazwa ku bijyanye na sisitemu zo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bwa IoT:

1. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukora neza kw'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi?

Ubunyangamugayo bw'ibipimo, harimo n'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, byerekeza ku buryo agaciro gapimwe kari hafi y'agaciro nyakuri cyangwa nyakuri. Akenshi kagaragazwa nk'urutonde rw'amakosa (urugero, ± 0.5°C ku bushyuhe, cyangwa ± 2% y'ubushuhe).

Ubuhanga bwihariye bwa sensor bushobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'ubwoko bwa sensor, ubwiza bwayo, n'imiterere ikoreshwamo. Urugero, sensor zihendutse zishobora kugira amakosa menshi kandi zidahindagurika cyane, mu gihe sensor zihenze cyane kandi zifite ubwiza bwo hejuru zizatanga ibisobanuro birambuye.

Ku byuma bipima ubushyuhe, ubuziranenge busanzwe bushobora kuba ± 0.5°C, ariko byuma bipima ubuziranenge bushobora gutanga ubuziranenge bwa ± 0.1°C cyangwa kurushaho.

Ku byuma bipima ubushuhe, ubuziranenge busanzwe bushobora kuba ± 2-5% by'ubushuhe, ariko nanone, byuma bipima ubuziranenge bishobora gutanga ubuziranenge bwa ± 1% cyangwa burenze.

Wibuke ko mu buryo bufatika, ubuziranenge bwa sensor bugomba kuba bujyanye n'ikoreshwa ryayo. Urugero, mu rugo muri rusange, ikosa rinini rishobora kwemerwa, ariko muri laboratwari ya siyansi cyangwa mu nganda zigenzurwa, ubuziranenge bwo hejuru cyane bushobora kuba ngombwa. Buri gihe hitamo sensor ukurikije ibyo ukeneye mu ikoreshwa ryawe.

Hanyuma, tekereza ko uburyo sensor ikora neza bushobora kugabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita bitewe n'ibintu nko kwangirika no gucika, guhura n'ibintu bikomeye, cyangwa guhindagurika kw'amazi (ibintu bikunze kubaho aho imiterere y'icyuma gipima ihindagurika uko igihe kigenda gihita, ndetse no mu bihe bimwe). Gupima no kubungabunga buri gihe bishobora gufasha mu kubungabunga uburyo sensor ikora neza.

2. Ni kangahe sensa zikusanya amakuru?

Inshuro sensor zikusanya amakuru, izwi kandi nka sampling rate, zishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'ubwoko bwa sensor, porogaramu yihariye, n'igenamiterere ryashyizweho n'umukoresha cyangwa umuyobozi wa sisitemu.

1. Ubwoko bwa sensor:Hari sensor zigenewe gukusanya amakuru buri gihe, mu gihe izindi zikusanya amakuru gusa mu bihe runaka cyangwa iyo zitewe n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe.

2. Porogaramu yihariye:Igipimo cy’ingero gikenewe gishobora guterwa cyane n’imiterere y’ibidukikije bigenzurwa. Urugero, mu bidukikije bihinduka vuba nk’ahantu hakorerwa ikirere, sensor ishobora gukusanya amakuru buri masegonda make. Mu buryo bunyuranye, mu bidukikije bihamye nk’ububiko, sensor ishobora gukenera gukusanya amakuru buri minota mike cyangwa ndetse n’amasaha make.

3. Imiterere y'Umukoresha:Sisitemu nyinshi za IoT zemerera abakoresha gushyiraho igipimo cy’itoranywa hakurikijwe ibyo bakeneye. Igipimo cyo hejuru cy’itoranywa gitanga amakuru arambuye, ariko kandi gikoresha imbaraga nyinshi kandi kigatanga amakuru menshi yo kubika no gutunganya, ibyo bikaba bishobora kuba ikibazo ku bikoresho na sisitemu zikoresha bateri zifite ububiko buke cyangwa umuvuduko muto w’amakuru.

Ku bipimo by'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu bidukikije bisanzwe, igipimo gisanzwe cyo gupima gishobora kuva kuri rimwe mu masegonda make kugeza kuri rimwe mu minota mike. Ariko, ibi bishobora guhindurwa uko bikenewe hashingiwe ku bintu byavuzwe haruguru.

Buri gihe wibuke ko mu gihe ushyiraho umuyoboro wawe wa sensor wa IoT, guhuza amakuru (bituma habaho umusaruro mwinshi hamwe n’umuvuduko wo gupima) n’ubushobozi bw’ingufu/ububiko (bituma habaho umusaruro mwiza hamwe n’umuvuduko muto wo gupima) ari ingenzi cyane.

3. Amakuru yoherezwa kandi akabikwa ate?

Amakuru yakusanyijwe n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga akunze koherezwa kuri seriveri yo hagati cyangwa urubuga rw'ibicu hakoreshejwe umuyoboro utagira umugozi, nka WiFi cyangwa Bluetooth. Hanyuma amakuru abikwa kuri seriveri cyangwa mu bicu kugira ngo umukoresha ayasesengure kandi ayakoreshe.

4. Ese sisitemu ishobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya interineti?

Sisitemu nyinshi zo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bwa IoT zishobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe terefone cyangwa ikindi gikoresho, bigatuma abakoresha bashobora gukurikirana no kugenzura sisitemu aho bari hose.

5. Ni gute sisitemu ikoreshwa?

Sisitemu zo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bwa IoT zishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo gukoresha bateri, aho gupakira inkuta, cyangwa panneaux z'izuba. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa n'amashanyarazi ya sisitemu no guhitamo isoko ry'amashanyarazi rijyanye n'ikoreshwa ryayo.

6. Ese sisitemu ishobora guhuzwa n'izindi sisitemu?

Sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bwa IoT zishobora guhuzwa n'izindi sisitemu, nka sisitemu za HVAC cyangwa sisitemu z'amatara, kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kugenzura no gukora ibintu mu buryo bwikora.

Dutanga ibisubizo bya sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa iot ku bikorwa bitandukanye

Gukurikirana ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bwa IoT;Urakaza neza kutwandikira kuri

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