Gushungura gaz

Ubwoko bwa Filozisiyo ya Gaz

Nkuko tubizi, Hariho ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwo kuyungurura gaze, bitewe nibisabwa byihariye.

Bumwe mubwoko bukunze gushungura gaz harimo nkibi bikurikira:

1. Akayunguruzo rwose:

Ubu bwoko bwo kuyungurura bukuraho ibice byose byubunini cyangwa bunini.Akayunguruzo rwose gakoreshwa kenshi

porogaramu zikomeye aho nuduce duto dushobora gutera ibibazo, nko muri semiconductor

inganda no mubikoresho byubuvuzi.

2. Kwungurura amashanyarazi:

Ubu bwoko bwo kuyungurura bukuraho ibitonyanga byamazi kumugezi wa gaze.Akayunguruzo ka Coalescing gakoreshwa kenshi

porogaramu aho ubuhehere bushobora gutera ibibazo, nko mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze no muri

sisitemu zo mu kirere zifunze.

3. Akayunguruzo ka Adsorptive:

Ubu bwoko bwo kuyungurura bukuraho imyuka numwuka biva mumigezi ya gaz na adsorption.Akayunguruzo

zikoreshwa kenshi mubisabwa aho kugenzura ibyuka bisabwa, nko mumashanyarazi no muri

ibikoresho byo gutunganya imiti.

3. Akayunguruzo ka Catalitiki:

Ubu bwoko bwo kuyungurura bukoresha umusemburo wo guhindura imyuka yangiza imyuka mibi.Muyunguruzi

zikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa aho bisabwa kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, nko mumodoka no mu nganda.

Usibye ubu bwoko rusange bwo kuyungurura gaze, hari nubwoko bwinshi bwihariye bwo kuyungurura gaze, nka:

* HEPA (umuyaga mwinshi wo mu kirere) kuyungurura:

Akayunguruzo ka HEPA kagenewe gukuraho uduce duto cyanekuva kumugezi wa gazi, kumanuka kugeza kuri microni 0.3.

Akayunguruzo ka HEPA gakoreshwa kenshi mubitaro nibindi bidukikije.

1. ULPA (ultra-low penetration air) kuyungurura:

ULPA muyunguruzi niyo ikora neza kuruta HEPA muyunguruzi, ikuraho 99,999%by'uduce duto 0,12 microne

cyangwa binini.ULPA muyunguruzi ikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa bikomeye aho ndetse nauduce duto duto dushobora gutera ibibazo,

nko mu nganda zimiti no mubikorwa bya semiconductor.

2. Gukoresha karubone ikora:

Akayunguruzo ka karubone gakoreshwa mugukuraho imyuka kama nibindi byanduzagazi.Bikora

Akayunguruzo ka karubone gakoreshwa kenshi mubisabwa aho kugenzura umunuko bisabwa, nko muriibihingwa bitunganya amazi

no mu bigo bitunganya ibiryo.

Ubwoko bwa filteri ya gaz nibyiza kubisabwa runaka biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwa gaze iyungurura, ingano yibice bigomba gukurwaho, nurwego rwifuzwa rwo kuyungurura neza.

Ibintu nyamukuru biranga ibyuma bya gaz byungurujwe

Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma byungurura ni ubwoko bwa tekinoroji yo kuyungurura gaze ikoresha ibikoresho byuma byungurujwe kugirango bishungure imyuka.Bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi biranga gaze ya gaz iyungurura harimo ibi bikurikira:

1. Uburyo bwiza bwo kuyungurura:Akayunguruzo k'icyuma kayunguruzo gafite ubushobozi buhanitse, bivuze ko gashobora gukuraho neza imyuka ihumanya.

2. Kuramba:Ibyuma byungurujwe bikozwe mubyuma, bituma biramba kuruta ibindi bishungura.Barashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu kandi birwanya ruswa.

3. Guhindura:Akayunguruzo k'icyuma gashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo kuyungurura umwuka, gaze, n'amazi.

4.Guhitamo:Ibyuma byungurujwe byungurura birashobora gutegurwa kugirango bihuze ibyifuzo byihariye bya porogaramu zitandukanye.Kurugero, birashobora gukorwa mubunini no muburyo butandukanye kugirango bihuze ibikoresho bitandukanye.

5. Kurwanya imiti: Ibyuma byungurujwe byungurura birwanya imiti myinshi, bigatuma bikoreshwa mubidukikije bikaze.

6. Kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru: Ibyuma byungurujwe byungurura birashobora gukora mubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma bikwiranye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

7. Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko muke: Akayunguruzo k'icyuma kayungurura gafite umuvuduko muke, bivuze ko idashobora kurwanya cyane imyuka ya gaze inyuramo.Ibi bituma bakora neza kandi birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora.

8. Kuramba: Ibyuma byungurujwe byungurura bifite igihe kirekire kandi ntibikeneye gusimburwa kenshi nkizindi zungurura.Ibi birashobora kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gutaha.

Ikoreshwa ryingenzi rya gaz muyunguruzi

Akayunguruzo ka gazi gakoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye kugirango ukureho umwanda.Bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byo kuyungurura gaze harimo:

1. Inzira zinganda:Akayunguruzo ka gazi gakoreshwa kenshi mugukuraho umwanda nka selile, ubushuhe, hamwe nimiti biva mumyuka.

2.Isuku ry'ikirere: Akayunguruzo ka gaze gakoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kweza ikirere kugirango ikureho umwanda nkumukungugu, allergène, numwuka wumuyaga.

3. Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga: Akayunguruzo ka gaze gakoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi nka ventilateur na mashini ya anesthesia kugirango bikureho imyuka ihumeka.

4. Gutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa: Akayunguruzo ka gaze gakoreshwa mugutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa kugirango bikureho imyuka ihumanya imyuka ikoreshwa mugukora no gupakira ibiryo n'ibinyobwa.

5. Kurengera ibidukikije: Iyungurura gaze ikoreshwa mubisabwa kurengera ibidukikije kugirango ikureho imyuka ihumanya imyuka itangwa ninganda cyangwa ibinyabiziga.

6. Umusaruro w'ingufu: Akayunguruzo ka gazi gakoreshwa mugukora ingufu, nko gutunganya gazi karemano no kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, kugirango bikureho imyuka iva mumyuka ikoreshwa nka lisansi.

7. Ibikoresho bya laboratoire: Akayunguruzo ka gaze gakoreshwa mubikoresho bya laboratoire kugirango bikureho imyuka ihumanya imyuka ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse n'ubushakashatsi.

8. Ikirere:Akayunguruzo ka gaze gakoreshwa mu nganda zo mu kirere kugirango zikureho imyuka ihumanya imyuka ikoreshwa mu gutwara indege no muri sisitemu yo gufasha ubuzima.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa gaze bukeneye gukora filtri ya gaze?

Kurungurura gazi ninzira yingenzi mubikorwa byinshi no mubikorwa.Ubwoko butandukanye bwa gaze busaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kuyungurura, bitewe nibiranga umwihariko hamwe nibisabwa biri hafi.Hano hari ubwoko busanzwe bwa gaze bukenera kuyungurura:

1. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere:Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ni kimwe mu bikorwa bisanzwe kandi bikenewe, cyane cyane mu bidukikije aho ubwiza bw’ikirere bushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’abantu cyangwa ku bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa.Kurugero, mugukora ibyumba bisukuye, ibitaro, cyangwa sisitemu ya HVAC, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere gakoreshwa mugukuraho umwanda, allergène, na mikorobe zanduza.

2. Akayunguruzo ka gaz Turbine:Iyungurura gaze karemano ningirakamaro mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze.Iyi nzira ifasha kuvanaho umwanda nuwanduye nkumukungugu, umwanda, amavuta, amazi, hamwe na kondine bishobora gutera kwangirika no kwangiza ibikoresho nu miyoboro.

3. Akayunguruzo ka hydrogen:Akayunguruzo ka hydrogène gakenerwa kenshi muri selile na lisansi itanga umusaruro.Uburyo bwo kuyungurura bukuraho ibyanduye nka monoxyde de carbone, dioxyde de carbone, na metani bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya selile ya lisansi cyangwa ubuziranenge bwa hydrogène yakozwe.

4. Akayunguruzo ka Oxygene:Mugihe cyubuvuzi ninganda, filteri ya ogisijeni irakenewe kugirango ikureho umwanda ushobora guhungabanya umutekano wumurwayi cyangwa inzira zinganda.Kwiyungurura gaze ya ogisijeni yemeza ko ifite umutekano kandi ikora neza mugukoresha nko gutanga ogisijeni yo kwa muganga, gukata ibyuma, cyangwa gusudira.

5. Akayunguruzo ka Azote:Mu nganda nko gupakira ibiryo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n’imiti, gaze ya azote ikayungururwa kugira ngo isukure kandi irinde kwanduza ibicuruzwa.Kurugero, mubipfunyika ibiryo, azote yungurujwe irashobora gufasha kubungabunga agashya mu kwimura ogisijeni ishobora gutuma ibiryo byangirika.

6. Amazi ya Hexafluoride (SF6):SF6 ni gaze ikomeye ya insuline ikoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi nka break break na switchgear.Iyungurura rya gaze ningirakamaro mugihe cyo kuyisubiramo no kongera kuyikuramo umwanda ushobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yayo cyangwa kwangiza ibikoresho.

7. Dioxyde de Carbone (CO2) Akayunguruzo:Mu nganda nko guteka no kunywa, kuyungurura karuboni ya dioxyde ni ngombwa kugira ngo CO2 ikoreshwe mu gutunganya karubone.CO2 yanduye irashobora guhindura uburyohe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.

8. Akayunguruzo ka Helium:Mubisabwa nkimashini za MRI, helium irayungurura kugirango irebe neza kandi ikore neza yibikoresho.Umwanda muri helium urashobora gutera ubukonje bukabije kandi bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho.

Ibibazo byo gushungura gaz

1. Akayunguruzo ka gaze ni iki, kandi ni ukubera iki ari ngombwa?

Iyungurura gaze bivuga inzira yo kuvana umwanda kumugezi wa gaze.Impamvu zimwe zirimo kuzamura ubwiza bwa gaze, kurinda ibikoresho ibyangiritse byanduye, no kurinda umutekano w'abakozi.Kurungurura gazi ninzira yingenzi mubikorwa byinshi, harimo gutunganya imiti, gukora imiti, kubyara peteroli na gaze, no kubyara amashanyarazi.

2. Nigute icyuma cya gaz cyungurujwe gikora igishushanyo mbonera?

Ibyuma bya gaz byayungurujwe bikora kumahame yo kuyungurura ubujyakuzimu no kuyungurura hejuru.Zikoreshejwe no guhunika ifu yicyuma muburyo bwasobanuwe no gushyushya ibikoresho byegeranye (bitageze aho bishonga) kugirango bikore ibintu bikomeye kandi byoroshye.

Dore ibisobanuro byoroshe byerekana uburyo ibyuma byungurura ibyuma byungurura bikora:

1. Inlet:Gazi idashizwemo yinjizwa mumashanyarazi.Iyi gaze irashobora kuba irimo umwanda utandukanye nkumukungugu, uduce, cyangwa indi myanda bitewe nisoko ya gaze nibisabwa.

2. Uburyo bwo kuyungurura:Iyo gaze inyuze mu byuma byungurujwe byayungurujwe, umwanda ugwa mu mutego utoroshye wa pore.Akayunguruzo gashobora kubaho muburyo bubiri:

   • Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse:Muri ubu buryo, umwanda urafashwe kandi ukagumana ubujyakuzimu bwitangazamakuru.Nibyiza gukuraho uduce duto kandi bitanga ubushobozi bwo gufata umwanda mwinshi.

   • Kwiyungurura Ubuso:Muri ubu buryo, ibyanduye byafatiwe hejuru ya filteri.Nibyiza cyane kubice binini kandi bikabuza kunyura muyungurura.

3. Ahantu:Gazi isukuye, idafite umwanda, hanyuma isohoka muyungurura hanyuma ikomeza kubigenewe, yaba inzira yo gukora, igikoresho runaka, cyangwa sisitemu yinganda.

Ibyuma byayungurujwe bizwi cyane kuramba, imbaraga za mashini nyinshi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Barashobora gusukurwa no gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, bigira uruhare mugukoresha neza no kubungabunga ibidukikije.Bashoboye kandi gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye byumuvuduko ukabije, ibyo bigatuma bikenerwa mubikorwa bitandukanye bigoye.

Ukeneye ibisubizo bihanitse byo kuyungurura igisubizo cyawe cyihariye?Shikira ikipe yacu kuri HENGKO kurika@hengko.com.Twiteguye gutanga inama zinzobere nigisubizo cyihariye kugirango duhuze ibyo ukeneye.

3. Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha icyuma cyungurujwe muyungurura gaze?

Hariho inyungu nyinshi zo gukoresha ibyuma byacumuye mugushungura gaze:

1.) Imbaraga nyinshi kandi ziramba:Akayunguruzo k'icyuma kayunguruzo karakomeye kandi karwanya kwangirika, bigatuma gakwiranye n'umuvuduko ukabije hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

2.)Ubuso burebure:Imiterere yimiterere yicyuma cyayungurujwe itanga ubuso bunini bwubutaka bwanduzwa, bikongerera ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura.

3.)Kurwanya imiti:Akayunguruzo k'icyuma kayungurura imiti myinshi kandi irashobora gukoreshwa na gaze yangirika.

4.)Guhitamo:Akayunguruzo k'icyuma muyunguruzi karashobora gukorwa mubunini butandukanye, muburyo butandukanye, no muburyo bwo guhuza ibyifuzo bikenewe.

5. Ni izihe nganda zikunze gukoreshwa muyungurura gaze ya gaz?

Akayunguruzo ka gaze ya gaz ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo gutunganya imiti, gukora imiti, kubyara peteroli na gaze, kubyara amashanyarazi, no kweza ikirere.Muri izo nganda, ibyuma byungurujwe byifashishwa mu kuvana umwanda mu migezi ya gaze mu rwego rwo kurinda ibikoresho, kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa, no kurinda umutekano w'abakozi.

6. Ingano nuburyo imiterere yicyuma cyayunguruzo bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byayo?

Ingano nuburyo byicyuma cyayungurujwe birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere.Akayunguruzo nini kazaba gafite ubuso bunini kandi karashobora gushungura ibintu byinshi byanduye, ariko birashobora no kugabanuka k'umuvuduko mwinshi, bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko wa gaze.Muri ubwo buryo, imiterere ya filteri irashobora no guhindura imikorere yayo.Kurugero, gushungura gushungura birashobora kugira ubuso buhanitse kandi bikarushaho gukora neza mugutega umwanda, ariko birashobora no kugabanuka kumuvuduko mwinshi kuruta gushungura.

7. Ese akayunguruzo ka gaze yicyuma gashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na gaze yangirika cyangwa yangiza?

Akayunguruzo k'icyuma gashungura gashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na gaze yangirika cyangwa yangiza.Akayunguruzo k'icyuma kayungurura irwanya imiti myinshi kandi irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ibera ahantu habi.Nyamara, ni ngombwa guhitamo icyuma cyungurujwe cyungurujwe gihuye na gaze yihariye ikoreshwa no gukomeza neza kuyungurura kugirango irebe kuramba.

8. Nigute ushobora kubungabunga neza no guhanagura ibyuma byungurura ibyuma?

Kubungabunga neza no gusukura ibyuma byungurura ibyuma byungurujwe nibyingenzi kugirango bikore neza kandi birambe.Hano hari amabwiriza rusange yo kubungabunga ibyuma byungurujwe:

Kurikiza ibyifuzo byuwabikoze kubijyanye no kuyungurura no kuyisukura.

Buri gihe ugenzure muyungurura ibimenyetso byangiritse cyangwa byanduye cyane.

Koresha umwuka mwiza, wumye uhumeka kugirango uhuha.

9. Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwaicyuma cya gaz cyungururairahari?

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwicyuma cya gaz cyungurujwe kiboneka, harimo:  

1. Akayunguruzo gashimishije:Akayunguruzo gafite ubuso bunini kandi bukozwe mu minkanyari cyangwa mu bubiko muyungurura itangazamakuru.Bakunze gukoreshwa murwego rwohejuru kandi rushobora gukorwa mubunini no muburyo butandukanye.

2. Akayunguruzo k'uburebure:Akayunguruzo gakozwe mubice byifu yicyuma cyometseho cyangwa cyiziritse kumiterere.Abanduye bafatiwe mu bujyakuzimu bwa filteri aho kuba hejuru.

3. Akayunguruzo ka ecran:Akayunguruzo gakozwe muri meshi yinsinga zicyuma cyangwa fibre kandi zikoreshwa mugukuraho ibice binini mumigezi ya gaze.

4. Akayunguruzo ka Membrane:Akayunguruzo gafite urwego ruto rw'icyuma cyacuzwe ku miterere yo gushyigikira kandi rukoreshwa mu kuvana uduce duto mu migezi ya gaze.

10. Nigute ushobora guhitamo icyuma cyiza cya gaz cyungurujwe kugirango usabe?

Hariho ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo icyuma cyungurura gaze, harimo:

* Ubwoko bwa gaze burungururwa:

Imyuka itandukanye irashobora gusaba muyungurura cyangwa itangazamakuru.

* Ibyanduye bikurwaho:

Ingano nubwoko bwanduye bizagena ubunini bwa pore nubuso bwa filteri ikenewe.

Igipimo cya gazi: 

Akayunguruzo kagomba gukora umuvuduko ukenewe udateye umuvuduko ukabije.

* Ubushyuhe bwo gukora nigitutu: 

Akayunguruzo kagomba kuba gashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwimikorere nigitutu cya sisitemu.

* Guhuza imiti ya filteri: 

Akayunguruzo kagomba kwihanganira imiti iri mumigezi ya gaze.

11. Ni izihe mbogamizi zo kuyungurura gaze ya cyuma?

Zimwe mu mbogamizi zogucumura gaze ya gaz harimo ibi bikurikira:

1. Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko ukabije:Akayunguruzo k'icyuma gashobora gushiramo umuvuduko ukabije, kugabanya umuvuduko wa gaze.

2. Gukuraho imipaka ntoya:Akayunguruzo k'icyuma muyunguruzi ntigashobora gukuraho neza uduce duto, nk'utuntu duto kuruta imyenge iri muyungurura.

3. Guhuza imiti ntarengwa:Mugihe ibyuma byungurujwe byungurura birwanya imiti myinshi, ntibishobora kuba bibereye imyuka yose.

12. Ni mu buhe buryo iyungurura gaze ya gaz igereranya nubundi bwoko bwa filtri ya gaze?

Gucumura ibyuma bya gaz byungurujwe bifite inyungu nyinshi kurenza ubundi bwoko bwa gaz kuyungurura, harimo:

1. Imbaraga nyinshi kandi ziramba:Akayunguruzo k'icyuma kayunguruzo karakomeye kandi karwanya kwangirika, bigatuma gakwiranye n'umuvuduko ukabije hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

2. Ubuso burebure:Imiterere yimiterere yicyuma cyayungurujwe itanga ubuso bunini bwubutaka bwanduzwa, bikongerera ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura.

3.Guhitamo:Akayunguruzo k'icyuma muyunguruzi karashobora gukorwa mubunini butandukanye, muburyo butandukanye, no muburyo bwo guhuza ibyifuzo bikenewe.

Nyamara, icyuma cya gaz cyayungurujwe ntigishobora guhitamo neza.Kurugero, izindi filteri, nka karubone ikora ya karubone, irashobora gukora neza mugukuraho ibintu bimwe na bimwe byanduye cyangwa bikwiriye gukoreshwa hamwe na gaze zimwe.

13. Haba hari ibitekerezo byumutekano ugomba kumenya mugihe ukoresheje ibyuma byungurura gaz?

Nibyo, haribintu byinshi byumutekano ugomba kumenya mugihe ukoresheje ibyuma byungurura ibyuma:

Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango akore kandi ushyire muyungurura.

Koresha ubwitonzi mugihe ukoresha muyungurura, kuko bishobora kuba bityaye cyangwa bifite impande zombi.

Mugihe ukoresha muyungurura, ambara ibikoresho birinda, nka gants hamwe nikirahure cyumutekano.

Kurinda neza akayunguruzo kugirango wirinde guhinduka cyangwa gutandukana mugihe cyo gukoresha.

Buri gihe ugenzure muyungurura ibimenyetso byangiritse cyangwa byanduye cyane hanyuma ubisimbuze nkuko bikenewe.

Kurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo gusukura no kubungabunga akayunguruzo kugirango umenye imikorere yabo no kuramba.

Menya neza imiti ihuza ibiyungurura kandi uyikoreshe gusa na gaze yagenewe gukora.

Nizere ko aya makuru ari ingirakamaro!Menyesha niba ufite ibibazo byinyongera.

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Kubindi Byuma Byungurura Ibicuruzwa, Urashobora kandi Kugenzura Nkukurikira Video.

Gucumura Ibyuma Muyunguruzi Birashobora kugufasha gushungura gaz nyinshi nziza, birashoboka ko ushobora kugenzura Ibisobanuro hanyuma ugategeka Ingero Zimwe Kugerageza,

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kubaza nkuko bikurikira.Murakoze!