Icyatsi cya Greenhouse

Ikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe nubushuhe bukoreshwa muri Greenhouse?

Ubwoko buzwi cyane bwubushyuhe nubushuhe bwa pariki nicyatsi kibisi. Ubu bwoko bwa sensor nukuri, bwizewe, kandi bworoshye gukoresha. Nibindi bihendutse, bituma ihitamo neza kubahinzi benshi.

Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zituma ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyatsi bikunzwe cyane kuri pariki:

* Ukuri: Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata neza birasobanutse neza, hamwe nibisanzwe ± 3% RH.

* Kwizerwa: Ibyuma bifata ibyuka byizewe cyane kandi bifite igihe kirekire.

* Kuborohereza gukoreshwa: Ibyuma bifata ibyuma byoroshye biroroshye gukoresha kandi bisaba kubungabungwa bike.

* Infordability: Ubushuhe bwa capacitif yubushyuhe burahendutse cyane cyane mugihe ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwimikorere yubushuhe.

Usibye ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe, hari ubundi bwoko bwubushyuhe nubushyuhe bushobora gukoreshwa muri pariki. Muri byo harimo:

* Ibyuma bifata ibyuma birwanya ubudahangarwa: Izi sensororo ntizisobanutse neza kuruta ubushobozi bwa capacitif yubushyuhe, ariko kandi zihenze cyane.

* Ibyuma bifata neza neza: Izi sensororo zirasobanutse neza, ariko kandi nubwoko buhenze cyane bwa sensor.

* Wet-bulb / yumye-yumye yubushyuhe: Ibi byuma byifashishwa ni ubwoko buke bwukuri bwikigereranyo, ariko kandi birashoboka cyane.

Ubwoko bwiza bwubushyuhe nubushuhe bwa parike ya parike bizaterwa nibikenewe byumurimyi. Kurugero, niba umuhinzi akeneye sensor yukuri, noneho ubushobozi bwa capacitif cyangwa optique yubushuhe bwaba amahitamo meza. Niba umuhinzi akeneye sensor ihendutse, noneho birwanya cyangwa bitose-byumye / byumye-byuma byerekana neza byaba ari amahitamo meza.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya Greenhouse Ubushuhe bwa Sensor

1. Kumva neza ubuhehere:

Ibyuma byubushyuhe bwa Greenhouse bitanga ubusobanuro bwuzuye bwubushuhe, butuma habaho kugenzura neza urwego rwubushuhe muri parike.

2. Gukurikirana igihe nyacyo:

Izi sensor zitanga igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura urwego rwubushuhe, butuma ibikorwa byihutirwa birinda ibyangiritse kubihingwa.

3. Umuyoboro udafite insinga:

Icyuma cya Greenhouse gishobora kuba gifite ibikoresho byoguhuza bidasubirwaho byemerera uyikoresha gukurikirana urwego rwubushuhe kure.

4. Igishushanyo kirambye:

Yashizweho kugirango ihangane n’imiterere mibi y’ibidukikije, parike yubushyuhe bwa parike ikozwe nibikoresho biramba kandi byubatswe kumara igihe kirekire.

5. Biroroshye gushiraho:

Ibyuma bifata ibyatsi byinshi byoroshye gushiraho kandi birashobora guhuzwa vubahamwe na sisitemu yo gutangiza parike.

6. Igiciro:

Ibyuma bifata ibyatsi bya Greenhouse nibisubizo byingirakamaro bifasha kugabanya gukoresha ingufu,

kongera umusaruro w'ibihingwa, no gukumira ibyangiritse biterwa n'ubushuhe bukabije.

7. Kwandika no gusesengura amakuru:

Ibyuma bifata ibyatsi bimwe na bimwe bizana amakuru yinjira hamwe nisesengura

ibyo bifasha abahinzi gukurikirana impinduka murwego rwubushuhe mugihe, bibafasha guhuza imiterere yabo ikura.

8. Kubungabunga bike:

Ibyuma bifata ibyatsi bya Greenhouse bisaba kubungabungwa bike, bigatuma biba byiza

guhitamo kubahinzi bakeneye kwibanda kubindi bice byimikorere yabo ya parike.

Shyiramo inama kubijyanye nubushyuhe bwa Greenhouse:

1. Shyira sensor hejuru yuburebure bwibihingwa:

Umwanya mwiza wubushuhe buri hejuru yuburebure

kubera ko itanga ibyasomwe neza kurwego rwubushuhe aho bifite akamaro kanini.

2. Irinde urumuri rw'izuba:

Imirasire y'izuba itaziguye irashobora gutuma ibyuma bikora nabi,

nibyiza rero kwirinda gushyira sensor ahantu hamwe nizuba ryizuba.

3. Irinde ahantu hafite umwuka mwinshi:

Ibice bifite umwuka mwinshi birashobora gutuma sensor itanga gusoma ibinyoma.

Menya neza ko sensor yashyizwe kure y’ahantu hafite umwuka mwinshi, nka Windows cyangwa umuyaga.

4. Shiraho sensor neza:

Rukuruzi igomba gushyirwaho neza kugirango irinde gukomanga cyangwa kwangirika.

Shyira ahantu bidashoboka ko ubangamirwa kubwimpanuka.

5. Hindura sensor:

Mbere yo gushiraho sensor, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ihinduwe neza.

Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango uhindure sensor neza.

6. Huza sensor na sisitemu yo kugenzura:

Iyo sensor imaze gushyirwaho, igihe kirageze cyo kuyihuza na sisitemu yo gutangiza parike.

Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango wiring na progaramu ya sensor kugirango ikore neza.

7. Gerageza sensor:

Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, gerageza sensor kugirango urebe ko itanga gusoma neza kandi ikora neza.

Kora ibikenewe byose kuri sensor cyangwa ibidukikije bya parike nkuko bisabwa.

Ukurikije izi ntambwe, urashobora gushiraho sensor yubushyuhe buzagufasha kugenzura ibidukikije bya pariki,

kwemeza ibihe byiza byo gukura kubihingwa byawe.

Ikurikiranabikorwa rya Greenhouse, Urashobora Kugenzura Video nkuko bikurikira

Ibibazo byerekeranye nubushyuhe bwa Greenhouse

1. Icyuma gikonjesha ikirere ni iki?

Icyuma kibisi cya parike ni igikoresho cyagenewe gupima no kugenzura ibirimo ubuhehere buri mu kirere. Itanga amakuru nyayo kurwego rwubushuhe, ituma abahinzi bagumana ibihe byiza byo gukura kubihingwa byabo.

2. Nigute sensor yubushyuhe bwa parike ikora?

Ubushuhe bwa Greenhouse busanzwe bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka sensor ya capacitif cyangwa résistoriste kugirango bapime ubushuhe bugereranije mwikirere. Izi sensor zerekana impinduka mumiterere yamashanyarazi yatewe no kuba hari ubushuhe, ikabihindura mubisohoka bipimye.

3. Kuki gukurikirana ubushuhe bwa parike ari ngombwa?

Kugenzura ubuhehere bwa parike ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ibihe byiza bikura ku bimera no kubungabunga ubuzima n’umusaruro. Kugumana ubushuhe bukwiye ni ngombwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi:

1. Amabwiriza ya transpiration:

Guhinduranya ni inzira ibimera bitakaza imyuka y'amazi binyuze mumababi yabyo. Igipimo cya transpiration giterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo nubushyuhe. Iyo ubuhehere buri hasi, igipimo cyo kwandura cyiyongera, biganisha ku gutakaza amazi menshi ku bimera. Ibi birashobora gutera ibimera guhindagurika, guhangayika, no gukura gukura. Ibinyuranye, iyo ubuhehere buri hejuru cyane, igipimo cyo kugabanuka kigabanuka, kandi ibimera ntibishobora kubona amazi ahagije.

2. Kwirinda indwara zifata ibihumyo:

Ubushuhe buri hejuru burashobora gushiraho ibidukikije byiza byo gukura kwa virusi. Izi virusi zishobora gutera indwara zitandukanye, nka powdery mildew, botrytis, na mildew yamanutse, ishobora kwangiza cyangwa gusenya ibimera. Kugumana ubushuhe bukwiye bifasha guhagarika imikurire yiyi virusi no kurinda ibimera indwara.

3.Gutezimbere intungamubiri:

Urwego rwubushuhe bukwiye ningirakamaro kugirango intungamubiri zifashe neza. Iyo ubuhehere buri hasi cyane, umuvuduko wo gufata intungamubiri uragabanuka, kuko stomata kumababi, ashinzwe kwinjiza intungamubiri, hafi yo kubungabunga amazi. Kugumana urugero rwiza rwubushuhe bifasha kugumya stomata, bigatuma intungamubiri zifata neza no gutera inkunga ibihingwa.

4. Imbuto zimera no gushinga ingemwe:

Kugumana ubushuhe buhoraho ni ngombwa mu kumera kwimbuto no gushinga ingemwe. Imbuto zisaba ibidukikije bitoshye kugira ngo zimera neza, kandi ingemwe zikenera urugero rwinshi kugirango habeho imizi n’ibibabi.

5. Gutora:

Ubushuhe bukwiye burashobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku gipimo cy’imyanda. Udukoko twangiza udukoko, nk'inzuki, ntidukora cyane mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buke, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kwanduza ibimera bimwe na bimwe. Kugumana urugero rwiza rwubushuhe burashobora gufasha kwemeza kwanduza no kwera imbuto.

Muri make, gukurikirana no kubungabunga ubushuhe bwa parike ni ngombwa mugutezimbere imikurire y’ibihingwa, kwirinda indwara, no gutanga umusaruro muri rusange. Mugucunga neza urwego rwubushuhe, abahinzi barashobora gushyiraho ibidukikije byiza kugirango ibihingwa byabo bitere imbere kandi bitange umusaruro mwiza.

4. Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha icyuma cyangiza ikirere?

Gukoresha icyuma cyangiza parike itanga ibyiza byinshi. Ifasha abahinzi guhindura imikurire y’ibihingwa bakomeza kugira ubushyuhe bwiza, kwirinda indwara ziterwa n’ubushuhe bukabije, kunoza imikorere y’amazi, no kuzigama ingufu mu kugenzura uburyo bwo guhumeka neza.

5. Ese icyuma cyangiza ikirere gishobora gufasha kwirinda indwara ziterwa?

Nibyo, icyuma cyangiza parike kirashobora kugira uruhare runini mukurinda indwara ziterwa. Mugukurikirana no kugenzura urwego rwubushuhe, abahinzi barashobora kugabanya ibyago byindwara yibihumyo nka powdery mildew na botrytis. Kugumana ubuhehere bwiza bubuza imikurire ya virusi kandi bigatera ibidukikije byiza ku bimera.

6. Ibyuma bifata ibyatsi bihumanya neza?

Ubushuhe bwa sensororo yubushuhe burashobora gutandukana bitewe nubwiza na kalibrasi ya sensor. Ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge birashobora gutanga ibyasomwe neza kandi byizewe mugihe cyagenwe. Nibyiza guhitamo sensor ziva mubakora bazwi kandi ukazihindura buri gihe kugirango umenye neza ibipimo.

7. Ese ibyuma bifata ibyatsi bihumanya bihujwe nuburyo butandukanye bwa parike?

Nibyo, icyatsi kibisi cyimeza cyashizweho kugirango gihuze na parike zitandukanye. Birashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu zitandukanye zo kurwanya ikirere, porogaramu zikoresha, hamwe na software ikurikirana. Ariko, ni ngombwa kugenzura guhuza no guhitamo sensor zujuje ibisabwa byihariye bya parike yawe.

8. Ni kangahe hagomba gukurikiranwa ubuhehere bwa parike?

Inshuro yo kugenzura ubushuhe bwa pariki biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwibimera bihingwa, icyiciro cyo gukura kw’ibimera, hamwe n’ikirere. Nyamara, muri rusange, birasabwa gukurikirana ubushuhe bwa parike byibuze rimwe kumunsi, kandi kenshi mugihe cyimihindagurikire yubushyuhe bwihuse cyangwa mugihe ibyago byindwara ari byinshi.

Hano hari ibyifuzo byihariye byo gukurikirana ubushuhe bwa parike:

* Mugihe cyo kumera kwimbuto no gushinga ingemwe:

Kurikirana ubushyuhe buri masaha make kugirango umenye neza ko ibidukikije bihora bitose.

* Mugihe cyo gukura kw'ibimera:

Kurikirana ubushyuhe buri munsi kugirango umenye neza ko ibimera bidahangayikishijwe n’amazi cyangwa ngo bitange ibihe byiza byindwara zifata ibihumyo.

* Mugihe cyo kumera no kwera:

Kurikirana neza ubuhehere kugira ngo wirinde kwandura indwara z’ibihumyo no kwanduza neza.

* Mugihe cyubushyuhe bwinshi:

Kurikirana urwego rw'ubushuhe kenshi kugirango wirinde gutakaza amazi menshi kubimera binyuze muri transpiration.

* Mugihe cyubushyuhe buke:

Kurikirana neza ubuhehere kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika ku bimera, bishobora gutera indwara zifata ibihumyo.

Usibye gukurikirana buri gihe, ni ngombwa kandi gukurikiranira hafi ibimera kugira ngo bigaragaze ibimenyetso by’amazi cyangwa indwara zifata ibihumyo. Niba ibimera bigenda byangirika, bifite amababi yatonyanga, cyangwa bikerekana ibimenyetso byanduye fungal, birashobora kuba ngombwa guhindura urwego rwubushuhe cyangwa gufata izindi ngamba zo gukosora.

Mugukurikirana neza ubushuhe bwa pariki no gufata ingamba zikwiye, abahinzi barashobora gukomeza ibihe byiza byo gukura kubihingwa byabo kandi bigatuma umusaruro ushimishije.

9. Ni ubuhe butumburuke bwiza bwa pariki?

Ubushuhe bwiza muri pariki biterwa nigihingwa cyihariye gihingwa. Nyamara, nkumurongo ngenderwaho rusange, ibihingwa byinshi byangiza parike bikura mubushuhe bugereranije bwa 50% kugeza 70%. Ibihingwa bimwe na bimwe birashobora gusaba urwego rwo hejuru cyangwa ruto rwo hasi mugihe cyikura ryihariye, bityo rero ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi bwihariye bwibimera bihingwa.

10. Ese icyuma cyangiza ikirere gishobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije hanze?

Mugihe ibyuma byubushyuhe bwa parike byateguwe cyane cyane mubidukikije murugo, hari moderi zihari zishobora gukoreshwa mumiterere yo hanze. Ibyo byuma bifata ibyuma birinda ikirere kandi birashobora kwihanganira guhura nibintu nkimvura, urumuri rwizuba, nihindagurika ryubushyuhe, bigatuma bikenerwa no gusohora parike hanze.

11.Hariho uburyo butagira umugozi buraboneka kubutaka bwa parike?

Nibyo, amahitamo adafite akamaro arahari kuri parike yubushuhe. Izi sensor zikoresha tekinoroji yitumanaho idafite umugozi nka Wi-Fi cyangwa Bluetooth kugirango wohereze amakuru muri sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati cyangwa igikoresho kigendanwa. Wireless sensor itanga ubworoherane no guhinduka mubijyanye no kwishyiriraho no kubona amakuru.

12. Sensor yubushuhe bwa parike irashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kuhira byikora?

Nibyo, ibyuma byangiza parike birashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kuhira byikora. Mugukurikirana urwego rwubushuhe, sensor irashobora gukurura gahunda yo kuhira imyaka yo kuvomera ibihingwa mugihe ubuhehere buguye munsi yurwego runaka. Uku kwishyira hamwe kwemeza ko ibimera byakira ubushuhe buhagije mugihe bibaye ngombwa, bigahindura imikoreshereze y’amazi kandi bigatera imbere gukura neza.

13. Ese ibyuma byubushyuhe bwa parike bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe?

Ubushyuhe bwa Greenhouse busanzwe busaba kubungabungwa bike. Nyamara, nibyiza gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wuwabikoze mugusuzuma no gukora isuku. Isuzuma risanzwe ryerekana neza gusoma neza, kandi isuku rimwe na rimwe irinda umukungugu cyangwa imyanda ishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya sensor. Byongeye kandi, kugenzura sensor ihuza na bateri (niba bishoboka) birasabwa kwemeza imikorere myiza.

14. Sensor yubushuhe bwa parike irashobora gufasha kubungabunga amazi?

Nibyo, icyatsi kibisi kirashobora kugira uruhare mubikorwa byo kubungabunga amazi. Mugukurikirana neza urwego rwubushuhe, abahinzi barashobora kwirinda amazi menshi, atabika amazi gusa ahubwo akanarinda ibibazo nko kubora imizi no gutunga intungamubiri. Rukuruzi ifasha abahinzi gukoresha amazi gusa mugihe bibaye ngombwa, ukurikije ibikenewe nibidukikije.

15. Haba hari ibindi bintu byongeweho ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo icyuma cyangiza parike?

Mugihe uhisemo icyatsi kibisi, hari ibintu byinshi byongeweho ugomba gusuzuma. Harimo ibipimo byo gupima sensor, igihe cyo gusubiza, ubushobozi bwo kwandikisha amakuru, uburyo bwo guhuza, guhuza na sisitemu ihari ya parike, koroshya kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga, hamwe nicyubahiro ninkunga itangwa nuwabikoze. Ni ngombwa guhitamo sensor yujuje ibisabwa byihariye bya pariki yawe kandi igahuza n'intego zawe zo kugenzura no kugenzura.

Uracyafite ikibazo kuri sensor ya parike cyangwa monitor, urahawe ikaze kohereza imeri

by ka@hengko.com, also urashobora kohereza iperereza nkuburyo bukurikira. twohereze sensor igisubizo kuri

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