Utwuma two guhumeka two mu rugo tudakoresha imbaraga nyinshi, dukoresha diaphragm y'umwuka wa ogisijeni, uduce duto twa virusi twa bagiteri dukoresha amashanyarazi menshi.
Utwuma twa HENGKO twa virusi twanduye two mu mashini ihumeka ni icyuma kitagira umugese 316, n'icyuma kitagira umugese 316L, bifite imiterere yo kuyungurura no kwirinda ivumbi. Ibikoresho byacyo ni byiza kandi ntibigira uburozi, nta mpumuro mbi. Umurambararo w'imyenge wakozwe mu buryo bwihariye, kandi umurambararo w'imyenge urakwirakwira ku buryo bungana. Ishobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi idasukuye. Ibikoresho bya filter y'umwuka bikoreshwa kuri mashini ihumeka byatoranijwe neza kandi bigapimwa, kandi birakwiriye imashini nyinshi zihumeka ku isoko. Uduce duto tw'umukungugu twinjira muri mashini ihumeka dushobora gutuma moteri ya mashini ihumeka idakora neza, bikagabanya igihe cyo kubaho kwa moteri, kandi bikongera urusaku rwa moteri.
Akayunguruzo k’udukoko two guhumeka gakozwe mu bikoresho bisanzwe gashobora kutujuje ibipimo by’imikorere byavuzwe haruguru. Hari ibikoresho byangiza umubiri w’umuntu kandi bigatuma umubiri w’umuntu ugira icyo ukora cyane, bityo bigatera ingaruka mbi nyinshi ku ngaruka zo kuvura.
Abarwayi bose bashobora kwandura nyuma yo gukora ibizamini by’imikorere y’ibihaha. Abarwayi benshi basura ishami rishinzwe imikorere y’ibihaha ntibasuzumwa indwara zandura buri gihe mbere yo gukora ibizamini. Ndetse n’iyo abarwayi basuzumwe, hashobora kubaho igihe kinini hagati yo kubona ibisubizo by’ibizamini no gukora ibizamini. Biragoye kumenya abarwayi bose bafite indwara zandura cyangwa bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwagaragaje ko 40% by’abarwayi ba COPD bafite ibibazo by’imitsi ishobora gutera indwara. Kubwibyo, ingamba zikomeye zikoreshwa ku bantu bose bakeneye ibizamini by’imikorere y’ibihaha zirakenewe. Ubuhanga bushobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibizamini byinshi by’imikorere y’ibihaha. Ariko, uburyo bwiza kandi buhendutse bwo kwemeza ko nta ngaruka zo kwandura hagati y’abarwayi ni ugukoresha ibyuma bivura bagiteri/virusi.
Ibyiza bitangwa no gukoresha filter za bagiteri na virusi ni ibi bikurikira:
Kurinda imiyoboro y'ubuhumekero, cyane cyane ibikoresho bipima amazi, kwanduzwa n'ibitonyanga by'amacandwe n'ibishishwa bishobora guteza amakosa mu gupima, birimo mikorobe, no kurinda abarwayi n'abakozi guhumeka udukoko twanduza imiyoboro y'ubuhumekero. (Ibigo byinshi ubu bikoresha abakozi mu gukora ibizamini by'imikorere y'ibihaha ku bikoresho (ibipimo by'ibinyabuzima), bishobora gukoreshwa nk'igice cya gahunda yo kugenzura ubuziranenge.)
Akamashini gafasha guhumeka gakoresha bagiteri (bacterial filter ventilator) gagomba kugira ubushobozi bwo gufata no gukuraho bagiteri na virusi, ariko kandi kagomba kuba gafite ubushobozi bwo kudakoresha umwuka utemba.
Muri rusange byemewe ko ibikoresho byo guhumeka atari ibinyabutabire kandi ko ibyago byo guhura n’ibipimo bisanzwe mu gihe cyo gupimwa bitari hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi. Ariko, nk’uko byavuzwe mbere, bamwe mu barwayi bafite urwego rushobora guteza akaga rw’udukoko mu mibiri yabo.
Kugira ngo rero tugabanye ibyago bishobora kugaragara ku barwayi, ni byiza gukoresha filter za bagiteri/virusi mu gihe cyo gukora ibizamini by’imikorere y’ibihaha. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’abashakashatsi bwasuzumye akamaro k’filter za bagiteri/virusi zikoreshwa rimwe mu gukumira kwanduza ibikoresho mu gihe cyo gusuzuma imikorere y’ibihaha. Ibisubizo by’ubushakashatsi, byagaragaye mu matsinda abiri y’abarwayi (abandura n’abatandura), bigaragaza ko filter ari ingenzi mu gihe cyo gukora ibizamini by’imikorere y’ibihaha kuko bagiteri, harimo na bagiteri zitera indwara, zishobora gukwirakwira mu gikoresho.
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko bagiteri nyinshi ku ruhande rw’imbere rw’ikiyunguruzo zikura kurusha ku ruhande rwa kure.
Ni hehe kandi ryari hashobora gukoreshwa ibyuma bipima bagiteri/virusi?
Amashami menshi y’imikorere y’ibihaha mu bitaro ubu akoresha ibyuma biyungurura bagiteri/virusi, kandi kumenya ko hakenewe uburyo bukwiye bwo kurwanya ubwandu birakomeje. Haracyari ibitaro byinshi aho ibyuma biyungurura bagiteri/virusi bidakoreshwa, haba kubera ikiguzi cyangwa kubera ko nta bumenyi buhagije cyangwa ubumenyi buhagije ku bijyanye no kurwanya ubwandu. Muri iki gihe, abaforomo bashinzwe kurwanya ubwandu ni ingenzi mu kwigisha abakozi akamaro ko kugabanya ibyago byo gupimwa imikorere y’ibihaha.
Urashaka amakuru arambuye cyangwa wifuza kubona ibiciro?
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Utwuma two guhumeka two mu rugo tudakoresha imbaraga nyinshi, dukoresha diaphragm y'umwuka wa ogisijeni, uduce duto twa virusi twa bagiteri dukoresha amashanyarazi menshi.
