Amakuru Yibanze Yose Kubijyanye nicyaha?

Icyaha ni iki?

Byoroshye Kuvuga, Sintering nuburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bukoreshwa muguhindura ibikoresho byifu mo misa ikomeye, bitageze aho bishonga byuzuye.

Ihinduka ribaho mugushyushya ibintu munsi yacyo aho gushonga kugeza ibice byacyo bifatanye. Gucumura bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye nka metallurgie, ceramics, ndetse no gucapa 3D kugirango bitange ibikoresho byuzuye kandi bikomeye biva mu ifu.

Ariko wari uzi ko igitekerezo cyo gucumura atari igihangano kigezweho?

Mubyukuri, inkomoko yabyo irashobora guhera mu 3000 mbere ya Yesu, mugihe yakoreshwaga mu gukora ibintu byubutaka. Ubumenyi bugezweho bwa siyansi no gukoresha inganda zikoreshwa mu gucumura, ariko, byateye imbere cyane cyane mu kinyejana gishize.

Nkuko ushobora kubyiyumvisha, gucumura bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byinshi. Kuva gukora imashini icomeka, ubushobozi bwa ceramic, hamwe namakamba y amenyo kugeza kubaka inganda zikorana buhanga mu buhanga, gucumura byagaragaye ko ari ngombwa.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwo gucumura

Noneho ko uzi gucumura icyo aricyo nuburyo cyakoreshejwe mumateka, igihe kirageze cyo kukumenyesha muburyo butandukanye bwo gucumura. Nibyo, hariho inzira zirenze imwe zo gucumura!

Banzani Icyaha-gikomeye. Ubu bwoko nuburyo bwibanze kandi busanzwe bwo gucumura. Hano, ifu yifu irashyuha kugeza ibice bitangiye guhuza hamwe. Nukuntu ushobora kubaka umusenyi - ingano zumucanga zifatanije, ariko ntizishonga.

Ibikurikira,dufite ibice byamazi. Ubu bwoko burimo kuvanga ibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi. Uruvange rushyushye kugeza aho kimwe mubikoresho gishonga kigakora icyiciro cyamazi, gifasha muguhuza ibice bikomeye bisigaye hamwe.

Icya gatatukurutonde rukora icyaha. Muri iki kibazo, inyongeramusaruro cyangwa catalizator ikoreshwa kugirango byihute inzira yo gucumura. Tekereza nko kongeramo umusemburo - bituma umutsima uzamuka vuba.

Ubwanyuma,hari tekinike ifashwa nubuhanga bwo gucumura nko gukanda bishyushye hamwe na plasma plasma. Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ubwo buhanga bukoresha igitutu kijyanye nubushyuhe kugirango byihute inzira yo gucumura no gutanga ibikoresho byuzuye.

Buri bwoko bwicyaha bugira inyungu zabwo kandi bukoreshwa mubikorwa byihariye. Guhitamo biterwa nibintu nkibikoresho bikoreshwa, imitungo yifuzwa yibicuruzwa byanyuma, nibikoresho bihari. Mu bice biri imbere, tuzacengera cyane mubikoresho byacumuye hamwe nuburyo bwo gucumura ubwabwo.

Komeza ukurikirane ubushishozi bushimishije mwisi yo gucumura!

Gucukumbura Ibikoresho Byacumuye

Noneho Ibikurikira dukeneye gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byacumuye.

Nzi neza ko kugeza ubu, urimo kubona inzira yo gucumura. Ariko tuvuge iki ku bicuruzwa byiyi nzira ishimishije?

Kimwe mu bikoresho bikunze gukorwa cyane ni icyuma.Inzira ikubiyemo guhuza no gukora ifu yicyuma munsi yubushyuhe, ikayihindura ibyuma bikomeye. Igisubizo nicyuma gifite urwego rwo hejuru rwubuziranenge nuburinganire. Icyuma cyacumuye gishobora kuboneka mu nganda zinyuranye, uhereye ku bice by'imodoka kugeza ku buvuzi, bitewe n'imbaraga zacyo kandi zitandukanye.

Ibikurikira,reka tuvuge kubyerekeye ibuye ryacumuye. Ibuye ryacuzwe rikorwa mugukoresha ubushyuhe nigitutu kumyunyu ngugu, ibumba, na feldspar, bigakora ibintu hafi yangirika. Uzasanga kenshi ibuye ryacumuye ahantu nyabagendwa cyane nko mu gikoni cyo hejuru cyangwa mu bwiherero, aho kuramba ari urufunguzo.

Gucumura nabyo bigira uruhare runini mububumbyi. Inzira idushoboza kubumba ububumbyi muburyo bwinshi hamwe na geometrike igoye bitashoboka hamwe nuburyo gakondo. Kuva kumabati yububiko kugeza kubumba, gucumura byagize ingaruka zihinduka muriki gice.

Ubwanyuma,hari ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye byacumuye byo gushakisha. Uru rutonde ruva mubikoresho byinshi, nkibyuma-ceramic bihimbano, kugeza kubikoresho byashyizwe mubikorwa, aho ibihimbano bitandukana mubice.

Uburyo bwo gucumura bwasobanuwe

Reka tujye mubicuruzwa tujya mubikorwa ubwabyo. Nigute gucumura bibaho, kandi niyihe ntambwe zingenzi zirimo?

Gutangira, intambwe-yo gucumura ni ngombwa. Ibikoresho bibisi, byaba ibyuma, ceramic, cyangwa ubundi, bigomba gutegurwa muburyo bwifu. Iyi fu noneho ikorwa muburyo bwifuzwa, akenshi binyuze muburyo bwiswe 'icyatsi kibisi'.

Ibikurikira bizaza umutima wibikorwa: inzira yo gucumura. Ifu imeze ishyushye ahantu hagenzuwe, ubusanzwe itanura, kugeza ku bushyuhe buri munsi yacyo. Ibi bituma ibice bihurira hamwe bidashonga byuzuye, bikora misa ikomeye.

Iyo inzira yo gucumura irangiye, ibikoresho byinjira mugice cyo gukonja. Ibi bigomba gucungwa neza, kuko gukonjesha byihuse bishobora gutera gucika cyangwa ibindi bibazo byubatswe. Gukonja buhoro buhoro bituma ibikoresho bituza kandi bigakomera neza.

Ubwanyuma,ntidushobora kwibagirwa ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gucumura, byumwihariko, ubushyuhe nigihe. Ubushyuhe bwo gucana bugomba kuba hejuru bihagije kugirango byorohereze guhuza ariko biri hasi bihagije kugirango birinde gushonga byuzuye. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, igihe ibikoresho bimara mugucumura birashobora guhindura cyane ibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Mugice gikurikira cya saga yacu yo gucumura, tuzibira cyane mumashusho yungurujwe kandi tumenye ibisabwa kugirango gucumura. Komeza ukurikirane!

Muyunguruzi Muyunguruzi: Porogaramu Ikoreshwa

Tumaze gusuzuma ibyibanze byo gucumura, dushakisha ibikoresho bitandukanye byacumuye, kandi twaganiriye kuburyo burambuye.

Noneho, reka twibande kuri aPorogaramu yihariye yo gushungura.

Ahari kimwe mubintu byingenzi byashyizwe mubikorwa byo gucumura ni mukurema ibyuma byungurujwe. Akayunguruzo gakozwe mu ifu yicyuma, kegeranye kandi gicumura kugirango habeho icyuma cyoroshye ariko gikomeye. Ingano ya pore yayunguruzo irashobora kugenzurwa neza, itanga ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura hejuru ugereranije nu gakondo gakondo.

Urashobora kwibaza,kuki ukoreshaIbyuma Byungurura?Igisubizo kiri muburambe no kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu. Iyi mitungo ituma ibyuma byungurujwe byungurujwe byingirakamaro mu nganda kuva mu miti kugeza kuri peteroli, n’ibicuruzwa n’ibinyobwa.

Ubundi buryo bushimishije bwo gucumura mugushungura ni akayunguruzo k'ikirahure. Ibi bikozwe muguhuza uduce duto twikirahure mubushyuhe bwinshi. Bakunze gukoreshwa muri laboratoire zo kuyungurura no gukwirakwiza gaze kubera imiti myinshi irwanya imiti nubunini bwa pore.

Muyungurura, yaba icyuma cyangwa ikirahure, byerekana ubushobozi bwo gucumura mugukora ibikoresho byiza nibyiza bitandukanye.

Sobanukirwa nuburyo bwo gucumura

Noneho, reka twerekeze ibitekerezo byacu muburyo bwo gucumura. Iyo tuvuze inzira yo gucumura, ibintu bibaho bifite akamaro kanini cyane.

Ubwa mbere,ubushyuhe bwicyaha bugira uruhare runini mubikorwa. Igomba kuba munsi yikintu cyo gushonga cyibikoresho, kugirango ibice bihuze bitashonga neza. Nuburinganire bworoshye bushobora guhindura cyane ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Hanyumahari ikibazo cya gaze. Urashobora kwibaza, "Ni izihe gaze zikoreshwa mugucumura?" Mubisanzwe, gucumura bikorwa mukirere cyagenzuwe kugirango hirindwe ingaruka zitifuzwa hagati yibintu na gaze ikikije. Akenshi, imyuka ya inert nka azote cyangwa argon irakoreshwa, nubwo guhitamo byihariye biterwa nibikoresho byacumuye.

Umuvuduko nawo uza gukina, cyane cyane muburyo bwa tekinike yo gucumura. Umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora kuvamo ibikoresho byinshi, nkuko ibice bihatirwa hamwe.

Hanyuma,ibintu bifatika nibikoresho byakoreshejwe nibintu byingenzi. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byitwara muburyo butandukanye kubushyuhe nigitutu, bisaba ibihe bitandukanye kugirango ucumure neza. Ubwoko bw'itanura cyangwa imashini ikora bishobora no guhindura inzira, nkuko tuzabiganiraho mugice gikurikira.

Komeza ukurikirane mugihe dushakisha byinshi kubyerekeye imashini zicumura ninshingano zazo mugucumura!

Ibikoresho byo gucumura: Kureba imashini zo gucumura

Kugeza ubu, twakomeje gusuzuma neza igitekerezo cyo gucumura, ibikoresho byacumuye, hamwe nibikorwa ubwabyo.

Noneho reka tumurikire umukinnyi nyamukuru inyuma yinyuma:imashini ikora.

Imashini yo gucumura ni ibuye rikomeza imfuruka. Ariko ni ubuhe buryo imashini icumura? Mu byingenzi, ni itanura ryihariye ryagenewe gukora inzira yo gucumura mugihe cyagenzuwe neza.

Harihoubwoko butandukanye bwimashini zicumurairahari, buri kimwe gikwiranye nibikoresho bitandukanye nuburyo bwo gucumura.

1. HarimoImashini zikomeza gucumura(ikoreshwa mu nganda zisaba umusaruro mwinshi),

2.Imashini zicumura(bikunze kugaragara muri laboratoire cyangwa kubyara umusaruro muke), na

3. Imashini zo gucumura(ryemerera gucumura mu cyuho cyangwa ikirere kigenzurwa).

Uburyo imashini icumura ikora biroroshye ariko birashimishije. Gishyushya kimwe ibikoresho byifu yubushyuhe bwihariye, igumana ubu bushyuhe mugihe cyagenwe, hanyuma igakonjesha buhoro buhoro, byose mugihe ikirere kiri imbere kigenzurwa.

Guhitamo imashini iboneye ni ngombwa kandi biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ibikoresho bigomba gucumurwa, ibyifuzo byinjira, hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gucumura busabwa.

Akamaro nigihe kizaza cyo gucumura

Noneho igihe kirageze cyo gutekereza ku ishusho nini:Niki gucumura bikoreshwa, nakuki ari ngombwa?

UwitekaPorogaramuyo gucumura ni nini kandi iratandukanye. Byakoreshejwe mugukora ibicuruzwa byuzuye, biramba hamwe na geometrike igoye, kuva mubice byinganda kugeza kubicuruzwa. Gucumura bidufasha gukora ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, nkicyuma cyacumuye hamwe nayunguruzo, hamwe nibintu byihariye nkubunini bwa pore igenzurwa kandi biramba.

Arikoejo hazaza ho gucumura hameze gute?Ibigenda bigaragara byerekana ko hakoreshwa uburyo bwo gucumura hifashishijwe tekinoroji yo gukora ibikoresho bigezweho. Iterambere ryimashini zicumura neza no gukoresha gucumura mubikorwa byongeweho (icapiro rya 3D) nibindi bigenda bitanga icyizere.

Nubwo hari iterambere, gucumura nabyo bihura ningorabahizi, nko kugera kubigenzura byinshi no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa. Gukemura ibi bizaba urufunguzo rwo gufungura ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo gucumura mugihe kizaza.

Umwanzuro:Gucumura, nubwo inzira igoye, igira ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura ifu yoroshye mubikoresho bikomeye, bigoye bituma iba inzira ntagereranywa. Mugihe dutegereje ejo hazaza, ubwihindurize no kunonosora ibicumuro byasezeranije amahirwe ashimishije kubikoresho bishya nibisabwa.

Ibibazo

1. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gucumura?

Gucumura ni uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe buhindura ibikoresho bya poro mububiko bukomeye butashongesheje ibikoresho burundu. Harimo gushyushya ifu munsi yumwanya wacyo kugeza aho ibice bitangiye gukomera, bikora misa ikomeye. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye nka metallurgie, ceramics, hamwe ninganda ziyongera kugirango bitange ibikoresho byuzuye kandi bikomeye biva mu ifu.

2. Icyaha gikora gute?

Inzira yo gucumura ikubiyemo ibyiciro bitatu byingenzi: gushyushya, gufata, no gukonjesha. Ibikoresho byifu byabanje gukusanywa hanyuma bigakorwa muburyo bwifuzwa, hanyuma bigashyuha mubidukikije bigenzurwa nubushyuhe buri munsi yacyo. Ubushyuhe butera ibice guhuza hamwe, bigakora misa ikomeye. Nyuma yo gukomeza ubu bushyuhe mugihe cyagenwe, ibikoresho noneho bikonjeshwa buhoro kugirango birinde gucika cyangwa ibindi bibazo byubatswe.

3. Ni ibihe bikoresho bishobora gucumurwa?

Ibikoresho byinshi birashobora gucumurwa, harimo ibyuma, ububumbyi, plastiki, nikirahure. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bisaba ibihe bitandukanye, nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nikirere. Ibikoresho bimwe birashobora gucumurwa neza, mugihe ibindi bisaba inyongeramusaruro cyangwa binders kugirango byorohereze inzira.

4. Akayunguruzo gacumuye ni iki, kandi kuki gakoreshwa?

Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo ni ubwoko bwa filteri yakozwe muburyo bwo gucumura. Irashobora gukorwa mubyuma, ceramic, cyangwa ifu yikirahure, igahuza kandi igashyuha kugeza ibice bihujwe hamwe. Ingano ya pore yiyungurura irashobora kugenzurwa neza, itanga ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura ugereranije nayunguruzo gakondo. Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo karamba cyane kandi karwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma bigira akamaro mu nganda zitandukanye nka farumasi, peteroli, n’ibicuruzwa n’ibinyobwa.

5. Nigute gucumura bikoreshwa mugukora inyongera (icapiro rya 3D)?

Mu gukora inyongeramusaruro, cyangwa icapiro rya 3D, gucumura bikoreshwa muburyo nko guhitamo laser yo gutoranya (SLS) hamwe no gucumura ibyuma bya laser (DMLS). Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gukoresha lazeri kugirango ushungure ifu yibikoresho kumurongo, kubaka ikintu cya 3D wifuza. Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo gucumura neza butuma bishoboka kubyara imiterere igoye na geometrike bigoye cyangwa bidashoboka kubigeraho hamwe nuburyo gakondo bwo gukora.

6. Igihe kizaza cyo gucumura ni iki?

Igihe kizaza cyo gucumura gisa nkicyizere, hamwe niterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryugurura ibintu bishya bishoboka. Kurugero, tekinoroji ifashwa nigitutu igenda ikundwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho bigezweho. Iterambere ryimashini zikora neza kandi zisobanutse, hamwe no gukoresha gucumura mubikorwa byongeweho, nibindi byiringiro. Nyamara, imbogamizi nko kugera ku kugenzura byinshi kuri gahunda no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu zigomba gukemurwa kugira ngo zifungure byimazeyo ubushobozi bwo gucumura.

Waba ushaka gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwo gucumura mubikorwa byawe cyangwa gushaka ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge byacuzwe kubikorwa byawe, HENGKO arahari kugirango agufashe. Itsinda ryinzobere ryiteguye gutanga inama, ibisubizo, na serivisi zijyanye nibyo ukeneye bidasanzwe.

Ntutindiganye kutugeraho kugirango tumenye byinshi muburyo bushimishije bwo gucumura cyangwa gushakisha ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi. Gusa udutere imeri kurika@hengko.com, kandi tuzahuza vuba. twiyemeje kugufasha guhindura ifu ibishoboka muburyo bwiza!