Mu nganda nini cyane, inganda zikenerwa gaze isukuye ni umugozi usanzwe uboha mu nzego zitandukanye, kuva ibikorwa bya peteroli na gaze kugeza gutunganya ibiryo.Akayunguruzorero, igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umusaruro, umutekano, ndetse n’ibidukikije.
Mu magambo yoroheje, kuyungurura gaze munganda ninzira yo gukuraho ibice bidakenewe, ibyanduza, cyangwa gaze mumigezi ya gaze. Iyi nzira ntabwo itanga gusa itangwa ryimyuka ihumanya yinganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru ahubwo inarinda ibice byingenzi muri sisitemu yawe kwangirika kwatewe nudukoko cyangwa umwanda.
Kuki Filtration ya Gaz ari ngombwa?
Akamaro ko kuyungurura gaze mubikorwa byinganda ntibishobora kuvugwa. Umwanda uri mu myuka irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi mubikorwa byo gukora nibikoresho, uhereye ku kugabanuka neza kugeza kunanirwa na sisitemu.
Gukomeza gukora neza no gutanga umusaruro
Ibihumanya mumigezi ya gaze birashobora gutera sisitemu yo guhagarika, bigatuma igabanuka ryikigabanuka kandi imikorere ikagabanuka. Mugukuraho ibyo byanduye, sisitemu yo kuyungurura gaze itanga imikorere myiza nubushobozi.
Kuramba Ibikoresho Bimara
Ibice n'ibihumanya imyuka irashobora kuvamo kwambara no kurira kubikoresho, bigabanya igihe cyo kubaho. Kurungurura bisanzwe bigabanya amahirwe yo kwangirika, kongera igihe cyibikoresho no kuzigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire.
Umutekano n'ibidukikije
Usibye gukora neza no kuzigama amafaranga, kuyungurura gaze bigira uruhare runini mumutekano w'abakozi no kurengera ibidukikije. Mu kuyungurura umwanda wangiza, twemeza aho dukorera neza kandi tugira uruhare mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, duhuza ibikorwa byacu n’ibipimo by’ibidukikije.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu yo kuyungurura
Nta nimwe-imwe-ihuza-yose iyo igeze kuri filtri ya gaze. Ukurikije ubwoko bwa gaze, imikoreshereze yabyo, hamwe n’imyanda ihari ihari, sisitemu zitandukanye zo kuyungurura hamwe nikoranabuhanga.
1. Guhuza Akayunguruzo
Akayunguruzo ka Coalescing kagenewe cyane cyane kuvanaho aerosole yamazi nuduce twiza mumigezi ya gaze. Bakora muguhuza uduce duto twa aerosol mubitonyanga binini bishobora gutwarwa byoroshye.
2. Gukoresha Carbone Muyunguruzi
Akayunguruzo gakunze gukoreshwa mugukuraho ibinyabuzima hamwe na gaze zimwe zihuza cyangwa ibice byungurura bidashobora gukora. Bakora mukwamamaza ibyanduye kubitangazamakuru bikora bya karubone.
3. Shungura Akayunguruzo
Akayunguruzo gakorwa mukoresheje imashini ifata uduce duto twa gazi. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukuraho umukungugu, umwanda, nibindi bice binini.
4. Akayunguruzo ka Gaz
Akayunguruzo ka gaz gashizweho kugirango gakureho imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubidukikije aho imyuka yangiza, uburozi, cyangwa malodorous.
5. Akayunguruzo
Akayunguruzo ka Membrane koresha icyuma cyoroshye, igice-cyoroshye cyo gutandukanya ibice na gaze. Ingano ya membrane igena ubunini bwibice bishobora gushungura.
Wibuke, guhitamo neza sisitemu yo kuyungurura biterwa nibyifuzo byawe byinganda. Ibintu bigomba kwitabwaho birimo imiterere yumugezi wa gaze, ibyanduye bihari, nurwego rusabwa. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bizagufasha guhitamo igisubizo cyiza kandi cyigiciro cyibikorwa byawe.
Akamaro ko Kwungurura Gazi munganda zitandukanye
Iyungurura gaze ntabwo ari ikibazo gihangayikishije inganda imwe; nikintu gisangiwe mubice bitandukanye. Akamaro ko kweza no kugenzura ibigize gaze biratandukanye cyane, ariko intego ni imwe: kwemeza imikorere neza kandi neza.
Inganda za peteroli na gaze
Mu rwego rwa peteroli na gaze, kuyungurura gazi ningirakamaro mubyiciro bitandukanye byimirimo, kuva kubikuramo kugeza gutunganya no gukwirakwiza. Akayunguruzo gafasha gukuraho ibice bikomeye, aerosole, hamwe numwuka wamazi biboneka mumigezi ya gaze karemano, byemeza ko bifite umutekano kandi neza mugutwara no gukoresha. Barinda kandi ibikoresho bihenze byamanuka kubishobora kwangirika no gutwarwa nisuri. Iyungurura ritanga umusanzu mwiza wibicuruzwa, kunoza imikorere, hamwe nibikoresho byongerewe ubuzima.
2. Inganda zikora imiti n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli
Mu nganda za chimique na peteroli, filtri ya gaz ikoreshwa mugusukura ibiryo no gutandukanya ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Kurugero, mubikorwa nka catalitike yamenetse cyangwa ivugurura, sisitemu yo kuyungurura yemeza ko ibiryo bitarimo uduce twinshi nibindi byanduza bishobora guhagarika catalizaires.
3. Inganda zibiribwa n'ibinyobwa
Inganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa zikoresha filteri ya gaze mubikorwa bitandukanye, nka karubone y’ibinyobwa, gupakira, no kubika ibicuruzwa. Kurugero, umwuka wugarijwe ukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora ibiryo ugomba kuyungurura kugirango ukureho amavuta, amazi, nuduce, kugirango umwuka wujuje ubuziranenge bwibiribwa.
4. Amashanyarazi
Mu mashanyarazi, cyane cyane abakoresha gaz turbine, kuyungurura ikirere ningirakamaro kugirango imikorere ya turbine irambe kandi irambe. Sisitemu ya gaz turbine inlet yo kuyungurura ikuraho uduce, aerosole, nibindi byanduza bishobora kwangiza ibyuma bya turbine, bityo bikazamura imikorere kandi bikagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
5. Inganda zimiti
Mu buhanga mu bya farumasi, kuyungurura gaze itanga umwuka mwiza cyane, mukubungabunga ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bifite umutekano. Ibisabwa harimo gushiramo umwuka uhumanye, guhumeka tank, no gutunganya akayunguruzo. Iyungurura rya gaze neza ituma ibicuruzwa byera, byubahiriza amahame akomeye agenga amategeko, kandi amaherezo, umutekano w’abarwayi.
6. Ibidukikije
Iyungurura gaze igira uruhare runini mu kurengera ibidukikije. Inganda zikoresha scrubbers hamwe nayunguruzo kugirango zikureho umwanda hamwe nuduce twangiza imyuka ya gaze mbere yuko bisohoka mu kirere, bigabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije kandi bifasha kubahiriza ibipimo by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Gusobanukirwa inzira yo kuyungurura gaz
Inzira yo kuyungurura gaze ikubiyemo gukuramo uduce tutifuzwa kumugezi wa gaze. Uburyo busobanutse nubuhanga bukoreshwa birashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo bukoreshwa na gaze, ariko amahame shingiro akomeza kuba umwe. Hano, tuzasesengura ayo mahame, hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu yo kuyungurura gazi ikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda.
Amahame remezo yo kuyungurura gaze
Intego nyamukuru yo kuyungurura gaze ni ugukuraho umwanda cyangwa umwanda uva mumigezi ya gaze. Ibi birashobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe uburyo butandukanye, harimo gufata mu buryo butaziguye, kutagira imbaraga, no gukwirakwizwa. Ukurikije igishushanyo cya filteri hamwe na kamere yanduye, bumwe cyangwa bwinshi murubwo buryo bushobora gukinishwa.
Ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo kuyungurura gaz
1. Sisitemu yo Kuzuza Icyiciro cya Gaz:Sisitemu ikuraho imyuka ihumanya na adsorption cyangwa reaction ya chimique. Bakunze gukoreshwa mugukuraho ibyuka bihumanya nkibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOC) hamwe na gaze yangirika.
2. Sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere na gaze:Izi sisitemu zikoreshwa mu kuyungurura umwuka wangiritse cyangwa imyuka kugirango ikureho uduce, aerosole, hamwe numwuka bishobora kwangiza inzira cyangwa ibikoresho byo hasi.
3. Sisitemu yo gushyushya gaz ishyushye:Izi sisitemu zabugenewe kugirango zihangane kandi zungurure imigezi ya gaze yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, akenshi ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ninganda zitunganya imiti.
4. Sisitemu ya gaz Turbine Inlet Filtration:Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, sisitemu zashizweho muburyo bwo gushungura umwuka winjira wa gaz turbine, kurinda ibice bya turbine kwangirika no gutwarwa nisuri.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo sisitemu yo kuyungurura inganda
Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuyungurura gaz ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye neza kandi urambe kubikoresho byawe nibikorwa. Ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe uhisemo. Reka dusuzume ibi bitekerezo birambuye.
Kamere ya gaze
Ubwoko bwa gaze urimo gukora bizagira ingaruka cyane muburyo bwa sisitemu yo kuyungurura. Imyuka itandukanye itwara ibyanduye bitandukanye, kandi buri cyanduye gishobora gusaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kuyungurura kugirango ikurweho neza.
1. Ingano yanduye
Ingano yanduye mumigezi ya gaze igira uruhare runini muguhitamo ubwoko bwa filteri. Akayunguruzo kamwe gakwiranye nibice binini, mugihe ibindi bikora neza mugukuraho uduce duto.
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Igipimo cya gazi kizagira ingaruka ku bunini no ku buryo bwa sisitemu yo kuyungurura. Umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora gukenera akayunguruzo nini cyangwa keza cyane kugirango ukureho neza umwanda udateze umuvuduko ukabije.
3. Imikorere
Ibintu nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nubushuhe byose birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya sisitemu. Akayunguruzo kamwe ntigashobora gukora neza mubihe bikabije, ni ngombwa rero guhitamo sisitemu ishobora kwihanganira ibikorwa byawe.
4. Ibipimo ngenderwaho
Inganda zinyuranye zifite amahame atandukanye agenga ubuziranenge bwikirere na gaze. Uzakenera kwemeza ko sisitemu yo kuyungurura wahisemo ishobora kugufasha kubahiriza ibipimo bihoraho.
Gucengera Byimbitse: Gushungura Gazi
Gushungura gazi ishyushye nubwoko bwihariye kandi bwihariye bwo kuyungurura gazi yagenewe gutunganya imigezi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Haba mubyara amashanyarazi, gutwika imyanda, cyangwa gutunganya imiti, kuyungurura gaze ishyushye bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza imikorere nibikorwa biramba.
1. Gukenera Gushungura Gazi Ashyushye
Gushungura gazi ishyushye nibyingenzi mugihe aho imigezi ya gaze igera kubushyuhe bwinshi, nko mubikorwa bya gaze cyangwa gutwika imyanda. Ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura imyuka ishyushye ituma inganda zikuraho umwanda wangiza mbere yuko zishobora kwangiza ibikoresho byo hasi cyangwa kurekurwa mubidukikije.
2. Uburyo bwo gushyushya gaz bishyushye bikora
Sisitemu ishyushye ya gaz ikunze gukoresha filteri yubutaka bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Akayunguruzo gafata uduce duto twa gazi ishyushye mugihe gaze isukuye. Isuku yo muyungurura igerwaho hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhanagura ikirere cyangwa impanuka ya jet, byemeza kuramba kuramba no gukora neza.
3. Kwiyungurura Amavuta na Gazi: Urubanza rwo Kuzunguza Gazi
Mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, kuyungurura gaze birashobora kugira uruhare runini mugukora neza ibikoresho, cyane cyane mubushuhe bwo hejuru. Inzira ifasha gukuraho umwanda wangiza ushobora kubangamira imikorere yimashini zikomeye, nka gaz turbine.
4. Abatanga amashanyarazi ashyushye
Abatanga ibintu bitandukanye batanga sisitemu yo gushyushya gaz ishyushye, buri kimwe nigishushanyo cyihariye hamwe nibiranga. Mugihe uhisemo utanga, nibyingenzi gusuzuma ibintu nkibikorwa bya sisitemu, gushungura kuramba, na nyuma yo kugurisha.
Icyerekezo kuri gaz Turbine Inlet Filtration
Turbine ya gaz niyo ntandaro yo kubyara ingufu ninganda zinganda. Kugenzura niba umwuka uhumeka neza nibyingenzi mubikorwa byabo byiza kandi byizewe, niho hajyaho sisitemu ya gaz turbine inlet iyungurura.
1. Impamvu gaz Turbine Inlet Filtration ari ngombwa
Umwuka winjijwe na gaz turbine urimo umwanda utandukanye, harimo umukungugu, umunyu, nubushuhe. Ibi birashobora gutera isuri, kubeshya, no kwangirika kwicyuma cya turbine, biganisha ku gukora neza no kunanirwa ibikoresho. Sisitemu yo kuyungurura ifasha kurinda turbine mukureba ko umwuka uhumeka neza kandi utarimo umwanda.
2. Gusobanukirwa Sisitemu ya Gaz Turbine Sisitemu
Sisitemu yo kuyungurura umwuka wa gaz turbine yagenewe byumwihariko kugirango ikore umwuka munini wumwuka hamwe nuwanduye. Mubisanzwe bashiramo ibyiciro byinshi byo kuyungurura kugirango buhoro buhoro bakureho ibice byubunini butandukanye. Kubidukikije bikaze bifite umukungugu mwinshi cyangwa umunyu mwinshi, tekinoroji yambere yo kuyungurura nka static, pulsing, hamwe na sisitemu ya Hybrid irashobora gukoreshwa.
3. Byukuri-Isi Yashyizwe mubikorwa bya gaz Turbine Inlet Filtration
Iyungurura rya gaz turbine ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo kubyara amashanyarazi, peteroli na gaze, n’amazi. Kurugero, mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze, sisitemu ningirakamaro kurubuga rwa interineti aho guhura numunyu nubushuhe ari ikibazo gihoraho.
4. Abatanga Isoko rya Gaz Turbine Inlet Filtration Sisitemu
Iyo uhisemo sisitemu ya gaz turbine inlet yo kuyungurura, ni ngombwa gusuzuma izina ryuwabitanze, igishushanyo cya sisitemu, nurwego rwimfashanyo nyuma yo kugurisha yatanzwe. Ibigo byinshi bikomeye bizobereye muri sisitemu, kandi guhitamo igikwiye birashobora gutuma gaz turbine ikora kandi ikaramba.
Inzira yo guhumeka ikirere na gaze
Akayunguruzo k'umwuka uhumeka na gaze ni inzira ikomeye mubikorwa byinshi byinganda. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo kuvana umwanda mumigezi ya gaze kugirango ubuziranenge n'umutekano wibicuruzwa byarangiye, no kurinda ibikoresho kwangirika.
1. Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro ko guhumeka ikirere na gaze
Umwuka na gaze bifunze bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, imiti, inganda, n'ibindi. Hatabayeho kuyungurura neza, ibyanduye birashobora gutesha agaciro ibicuruzwa, kwangiza ibikoresho, ndetse bigatera umutekano muke.
2. Ibyiciro byo guhumeka ikirere na gaze
Mubisanzwe, guhumeka ikirere na gaze byiyungurura birimo ibyiciro byinshi, buri kimwe cyagenewe gukuraho ubwoko bwihariye bwanduye. Izi ntambwe akenshi zirimo gushungura ibice, guhuza filtri ya peteroli n'amazi ya aerosole, hamwe na filteri ya karubone ikora kubyuka bihumanya.
3. Ibyingenzi byingenzi muguhitamo sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere na gaze
Mugihe uhisemo sisitemu yo kuyungurura umwuka na gaze byugarije, tekereza kubintu nkigipimo cy umuvuduko, umuvuduko wimikorere, imiterere nubunini bwibyanduye, hamwe nubuziranenge bwumwuka cyangwa gaze. Ni ngombwa kandi kuzirikana ikiguzi cyose cya nyirubwite, kitarimo ikiguzi cyo hejuru gusa, ahubwo nigiciro cyo kubungabunga no gusimbuza akayunguruzo mubuzima bwa sisitemu.
4. Abatanga amashanyarazi akomeye hamwe na gaz
Abakora ibicuruzwa byinshi bayobora batanga ubuziranenge bwo mu kirere hamwe na gaze yo kuyungurura ibisubizo, buri kimwe ninyungu zidasanzwe. Witondere gukora ubushakashatsi bwuzuye kandi uhitemo kimwe gihuye neza nibisabwa byihariye hamwe nuburyo ukora.
Umwanzuro: Uruhare Rwingenzi rwo Kuzamura Inganda
Kuva kubungabunga ibidukikije no kubungabunga ibikoresho neza kugeza ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge n’umutekano, kuyungurura gaze mu nganda bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zitandukanye. Mugusobanukirwa ibyingenzi, tekinoroji, nababitanga muriki gice, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bigirira akamaro ibikorwa byawe mugihe kirekire.
1. Akamaro ko gufata neza no kuvugurura buri gihe
Wibuke, sisitemu yo kuyungurura gazi yinganda bisaba kubungabunga buri gihe no kuvugurura rimwe na rimwe kugirango bikomeze gukora neza. Mugihe inzira zawe zihinduka, ibyo ukeneye byo kuyungurura nabyo birashobora guhinduka. Gusubiramo buri gihe no kuvugurura sisitemu zo kuyungurura birashobora gufasha gukomeza gukora neza no kuramba.
2. Komeza umenyeshe ibyerekezo bigezweho
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera, niko nuburyo nibikoresho bikoreshwa mukuyungurura gaze. Komeza umenyeshe ibyerekezo bigezweho hamwe niterambere murwego kugirango ibikorwa byawe bikomeze kumwanya wambere mubikorwa byiza n'umutekano.
3. Kwegera abahanga kugirango bagufashe
Ntutindiganye kwegera abanyamwuga murwego rwo kugufasha. Barashobora gutanga ubushishozi, ibyifuzo, nubufasha bujyanye nibyifuzo byawe byihariye.
Ibibazo
1: Ni ibihe bihumanya bikunze kuboneka mu myuka y'inganda?
Imyuka yo mu nganda irashobora kuba irimo ibintu bitandukanye byanduza. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo ibice bikomeye nkumukungugu, ibitonyanga byamazi nkamavuta cyangwa amazi, hamwe n imyuka ihumanya nka hydrocarbone cyangwa dioxyde de carbone. Ubwoko nubwinshi bwibyanduye birashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nisoko ya gaze hamwe ninganda.
2: Kuki gushungura gaze bikenewe mubikorwa byinganda?
Kurungurura ni ngombwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi. Irinda ibikoresho kwangirika ibyanduye bishobora gutera, bikaramba kandi bikora neza. Byongeye kandi, iremeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byanyuma ikuraho umwanda ushobora gutesha agaciro. Rimwe na rimwe, kuyungurura nabyo birakenewe mumutekano, kurugero, kugirango ukureho ibintu byaka cyangwa uburozi.
3: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa filtri bukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuyungurura?
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwiyungurura bukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuyungurura gaze, ukurikije imiterere yanduye. Harimo ibice byungurura, guhuza ibishungura, hamwe na karubone ikora, mubindi. Guhitamo ubwoko bwa filteri biterwa nibisabwa byihariye mubikorwa byinganda.
4: Ni kangahe gushungura bigomba gusimburwa muri sisitemu yo kuyungurura gazi?
Inshuro zo kuyungurura zishobora guterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwa filteri, urwego rwanduye, nuburyo imikorere ikora. Muyunguruzi zimwe zishobora gukenera gusimburwa buri mezi make, mugihe izindi zishobora kumara imyaka myinshi. Ni ngombwa kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga sisitemu yo kuyungurura kugirango tumenye neza.
5: Sisitemu imwe yo kuyungurura irashobora gukuraho ubwoko bwose bwanduye?
Mugihe sisitemu zimwe zo kuyungurura zagenewe gukuraho ubwoko bwinshi bwanduye, nta sisitemu imwe ishobora gukuraho ibyanduye byose neza. Kubwibyo, guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwiyungurura bikoreshwa kenshi kugirango ugere kurwego rwifuzwa rwa gaze.
6: Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bitekerezwaho muguhitamo sisitemu yo kuyungurura gaze?
Guhitamo sisitemu yo kuyungurura gaze ikubiyemo ibitekerezo byinshi byingenzi. Harimo ubwoko ninzego zanduye, isuku ya gaze isabwa, imiterere yimikorere, igiciro rusange cya nyirubwite, nibisabwa byihariye mubikorwa byinganda.
7: Ni izihe terambere ziri gukorwa mu rwego rwo kuyungurura gaze mu nganda?
Urwego rwo kuyungurura gaze munganda rugenda rutera imbere, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rishya kugirango rirusheho kunoza imikorere. Ibi birashobora kubamo ibikoresho bishya byo kuyungurura n'ibishushanyo, sisitemu zo kugenzura zinoze, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukurikirana no kubungabunga sisitemu yo kuyungurura.
Niba ugisigaye ufite ibibazo cyangwa ukeneye izindi nama zihariye zijyanye no gukemura ibibazo bya gazi yinganda zijyanye nibyo ukeneye, ntutindiganye kutugeraho. dufite itsinda ryinzobere ryiteguye kugufasha muguhitamo neza kubikorwa byawe byinganda. Dufite ishyaka ryo gutanga ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge byo gushungura no kwemeza abakiriya bacu kugera ku ntego zabo z'ubucuruzi. Nyamuneka nyamuneka twohereze imeri igihe icyo aricyo cyoseka@hengko.com. Dutegerezanyije amatsiko kumva amakuru yawe no kugufasha kuyobora ibyo ukeneye byo kuyungurura. Wibuke, kuri gaze yinganda zisukuye, wizere HENGKO.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2023
