Ni bangahe uzi ku bikoresho bikomeye?

Ibikoresho binini birahari hose, uhereye kumagufa mumubiri wawe kugeza kuyungurura mubakora ikawa.

Ariko nigute ikintu cyuzuye umwobo gishobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane? Igisubizo kiri mubyino itoroshye hagati

ibintu bikomeye ubwabyo hamwe numuyoboro mugari wa pore imbere. Iyi mikoranire irema ibintu byihariye

byahinduye imirima itandukanye nkubuvuzi, kubika ingufu, ndetse nubushakashatsi bwikirere.

Tekereza ibintu byuzuye imifuka ntoya, tunel zitagaragara, hamwe na cavitike ya microscopique. Ntabwo ari inenge

- nibisobanuro biranga ibikoresho byoroshye, kandi bafashe urufunguzo rwumubare utangaje wa

iterambere mu nganda zitandukanye.

Wigeze wibaza uburyo abahanga mu kirere bahumeka umwuka mwiza kuri sitasiyo mpuzamahanga? Cyangwa uburyo abahanga

irashobora gukora ibikoresho byubaka byoroshye, bikomeye? Igisubizo kirashobora kugutangaza - byose bifitanye isano nibidasanzwe

isi y'ibikoresho byoroshye. Mukomere, kandi reka twinjire muri siyanse ishimishije inyuma yibi bitangaza-y!

Nibihe Bikoresho Byinshi?

Muri rusange, ibikoresho byoroshye ni ibikoresho byuzuyemo imyenge - umwanya muto cyangwa ubusa mu miterere yabyo.

Utwo dusimba turashobora gutandukana cyane mubunini, uhereye kuri microscopique nanometero (miliyari ya metero) kugeza nini

ubunini bwa milimetero (ibihumbi bya metero). Ingano, imiterere, nuburyo ibyo byobo byahujwe byose bikina a

uruhare rukomeye muguhitamo ibintu.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo gutekerezwa:

* Gufungura-selire porosity:

Tekereza sponge. Nibyo mubyukuri gufungura-selile porosity.Imyobo irahujwe, itanga amazi

Kuri Byoroshye. Akayunguruzo kawa,ifuro, n'ubwoko bumwe bw'amagufwa ni ingero z'ibikoresho bifungura-selile.

* Gufunga-selile gufunga:

Hano, imyenge ni ibibyimba byitaruye mubintu bikomeye, ntabwo bihujwe. Tekereza a

pumice ibuye - yuzuye umwobo, ariko amazi ntashobora kugenda hagati yabo. Polystirene ipakira ibishyimbo kandi

amabuye y'ibirunga amwe ni ingero z'ibikoresho bifunze-selile.

Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko nibiranga ibintu bifatika, abahanga naba injeniyeri barashobora gushushanya

ibikoresho bya porogaramu zihariye. Tuzareba uburyo ibi bikorwa mugice gikurikira!

Ubwoko bwibikoresho byinshi

Isi yaibikoreshoni nini kandi ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bya kamere na sintetike.

Dore incamake kuri bumwe muburyo busanzwe, bwashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije inkomoko yabyo cyangwa ibihimbano:

Ibikoresho bisanzwe:

Urutare n'amabuye y'agaciro:

Umusenyi, pumice, na zeolite ni ingero zimwe na zimwe zisanzwe zibaho.

Ibi bikoresho bisanga gukoreshwa mu kuyungurura, guteranya ibyubaka, ndetse no guta imyanda kubera

ubunini bwa pore ubunini nubuso bwubuso.

 

 

Ibikoresho bya Biologiya:

Amagufa, ibiti, na cork byose nibikoresho bisanzwe bifite ibintu byihariye. Amagufa, urugero,

ifite urwego rufunguye-selile rutanga imbaraga nubworoherane, mugihe ibiti byimbaraga byemerera

yo gutwara amazi nintungamubiri mubihingwa.

 

 

Ibikoresho bya sintetike:

Polimeri:

Ifuro ya polymerike nka polyurethane na polystirene ikoreshwa cyane mugupakira, kubika,

no kuryama kubera imiterere-ifunze-selile ifata umwuka.

 

 

Polyurethane ifuro

 

 

Ubukorikori:

Ibikoresho bya injeniyeri birashobora gushushanywa hamwe nuburyo bugenzurwa na pore, bigatuma biba byiza

Porogaramu nka Akayunguruzo, Cataliseri, na selile.

Ceramic filtration membrane

 

Ibyuma:

Ibyuma binini bigenda byiyongera mubice nkibikoresho byubaka byoroheje hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima

bitewe nimbaraga zabo zingana-nuburemere hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza ibyifuzo byabo kubyo bakeneye byihariye.

Icyuma kinini

Ibyuma-ngengabihe (MOFs):

Ibikoresho byabashushanyo nibitangaza bya synthique hamwe nuburyo buteganijwe kandi bushobora guhinduka.

Bafite imbaraga nyinshi mububiko bwa gaze, gutandukana, no gutanga ibiyobyabwenge.

Urwego rw'ibyuma (MOF)

Ibi bikoresho byoroshye twavuze gusa byerekana isi itandukanye yibikoresho.

Ibyiza byibikoresho byinshi

Ihuriro ridasanzwe ryumwanya ukomeye kandi wubusa mubikoresho byoroshye bibaha urutonde rwimitungo

ibyo bikaba bifite agaciro mubikorwa bitandukanye. Reka twinjire muri bimwe mubyingenzi bifatika, ubukanishi,

n'imiti yimiti yibikoresho byoroshye:

Ibyiza bifatika:

Ubucucike:

Bitewe no kuba hari imyenge, ibikoresho byoroshye usanga bituzuye cyane ugereranije na bagenzi babo.

Ibi bituma boroherwa, nibyingenzi mubikorwa nka tekinoroji yo mu kirere no kubaka.

Ibikoresho bito byuzuye vs vs denser ibikoresho bidasanzwe

 

* Ijanisha ryinshi:

Agaciro kerekana ingano yubusa mubikoresho ugereranije nubunini bwacyo. Ijanisha ryo hejuru ryerekana gufungura no guhuza imiterere ya pore.

* Uruhushya:

Uyu mutungo bivuga ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo kwemerera amazi (gaze cyangwa amazi) kunyura mu byobo byayo. Ingano ya pore, imiterere, hamwe no guhuza bigira uruhare runini muburyo bworoshye.

Ibikoresho bya mashini:

* Imbaraga:

Kubaho kwa pore birashobora kugabanya imbaraga yibikoresho muri rusange.

Nyamara, ubuhanga bwubuhanga bwububiko burashobora gukora ibikoresho byoroshye hamwe

igitangaza imbaraga-kuburemere, kubigira agaciro mubwubatsi bworoshye.

* Elastique:

Uyu mutungo ugena umubare wibintu bishobora guhinduka mukibazo no kugaruka

imiterere yumwimerere. Ububasha bushobora guhindura ibintu byoroshye muburyo bukomeye, bitewe na

imiterere n'ibikoresho bya pore.

Ibikoresho bya shimi:

* Ibikorwa:

Ubuso burebure bwaremwe na pore burashobora gutuma burushaho gukora ugereranije nibikoresho bidahwitse.

Ibi nibyiza mubikorwa nka catalizike, aho ubuso bwiyongereye butera imiti.

* Kurwanya:

Ibikoresho binini birashobora guhuzwa kugirango birwanye ibintu cyangwa imiti yihariye. Kurugero,ububumbyi bumwe

Erekana ubushyuhe buhebuje, butuma bikwiranye n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Mugusobanukirwa iyi mikoranire yimitungo, abahanga naba injeniyeri barashobora gushushanya ibikoresho byoroshye

ibikenewe byihariye. Mu gice gikurikira, tuzareba uburyo ibyo bikoresho bishyirwa mubikorwa bitandukanye!

Inyungu n'imbogamizi z'ibikoresho byinshi

Ibikoresho byinshi bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe zihesha agaciro inganda zitandukanye. Dore reba zimwe mu nyungu zingenzi:

Ubuso burebure:

Umuyoboro utoroshye wa pore ukora ubuso bunini mubunini buke. Ibi ni ingirakamaro kubikorwa nko kuyungurura, adsorption, na catalizike, aho ubuso bwiyongereye bwongera imikoranire hagati yibintu na fluide / gaze.

* Umucyo:

Bitewe no kuba hari imyenge, ibikoresho byoroheje muri rusange biroroshye kurusha bagenzi babo badahuje. Ibi nibyingenzi mubikorwa nka tekinoroji yo mu kirere hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bikoresha peteroli aho kugabanya ibiro ari intego nyamukuru.

* Kugenzura ibintu bitemba:

Ingano, imiterere, hamwe no guhuza imyenge irashobora guhuzwa kugirango igenzure uburyo amazi atembera mubintu. Ibi bifasha kuyungurura neza, kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge, no gutandukanya gaze neza.

* Imiterere yihariye:

Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho birashobora gukorwa, kandi imiterere ya pore ubwayo irashobora guhindurwa kugirango igere kubintu byihariye. Ubu buryo bwinshi butuma abahanga bashushanya ibikoresho kubikorwa bitandukanye.

Nyamara, ibikoresho byoroshye nabyo bizana ibibazo bimwe na bimwe:

* Imbaraga:

Kubaho kwa pore birashobora kugabanya imbaraga rusange yibintu. Kugabanya ibi bisaba gushushanya no gutunganya neza.

* Kuvunika:

Imyenge irashobora gukora nkibintu byibandaho cyane, bigatuma ibikoresho byoroha cyane guturika cyangwa kuvunika munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi.

* Gukora ibintu bigoye:

Gukora ibyifuzwa byifuzwa birashobora kuba bigoye kandi bisaba ubuhanga bwihariye bwo gukora, bushobora kongera ibiciro.

Imikoreshereze idasanzwe Yumucyo Wumuyonga Ibikoresho Byinshi

Ibyuma bidafite ingeseibikoresho byoroshye ni ubwoko bwihariye bwibikoresho bifite ibyiza byihariye:

* Imbaraga nyinshi kandi ziramba:

Gucumura, inzira yo gukora, itanga isano ikomeye hagati yicyuma kitagira umwanda, bikavamo ibintu bikomeye kandi biramba.

Kurwanya ruswa:

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma ibyo bikoresho bibera ahantu habi cyangwa porogaramu zirimo amazi.
* Biocompatibilité: Ibyiciro bimwe byibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora kubangikanywa, bivuze ko bishobora guterwa mumubiri wumuntu. Ibi bifungura inzugi zikoreshwa mubuzima nka filteri cyangwa gutera amagufwa.

* Imiterere ya pore idasanzwe:

Ingano nogukwirakwiza imyenge mubyuma bidafite ibyuma birashobora kugenzurwa, bigatuma habaho kuyungurura neza cyangwa gukwirakwiza amazi.

Iyi mitungo ikora ibyuma bidafite ingese ibyuma bifite agaciro mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo:

* Kurungurura:

Zikoreshwa cyane muyungurura ingandaimyuka na gaze, cyane cyane mubisabwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kandi biramba.

Gukwirakwiza amazi:

Igenzura ryabo ryemerera no gukwirakwiza amazi mubikorwa nka chromatografiya cyangwa selile.

*Acecekesha:

Imiterere ya pore igoye irashobora kugabanya neza amajwi yumurongo, bigatuma agira akamaro mugukoresha urusaku.

* Gutera ibinyabuzima:

Imiterere ya biocompatible yibyiciro bimwe na bimwe ituma bikenerwa no gutera amagufwa cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge.

Gukomatanya imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nuburyo buboneye bwa pore bituma ibikoresho byuma bidafite ibyuma byangiza ibikoresho byingirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye bisaba.

Gukoresha Ibikoresho Byinshi: Isi Yumwobo Mubikorwa

Imiterere yihariye yibikoresho biganisha ku ntera nini ya porogaramu mu nzego zitandukanye.

Dore incamake yukuntu ibyo bitangaje-y ibitangaza bishyirwa mubikorwa:

Gusaba Inganda:

Sisitemu yo kuyungurura:

Kuva mu ikawa gushungura kugeza muyunguruzi nini mu nganda, ibikoresho byoroshye ni ngombwa gutandukanya ibyifuzo

Ibigize Kuva. Ingano yazo igenzurwa ibemerera gutega ibice bidakenewe mugihe

kureka amazi yifuza akanyuramo.

Akayunguruzo kawa

Inkunga ya Catalyst:

Mubisubizo byimiti, catalizator yihutisha inzira. Ibikoresho binini bifite ubuso buhanitse bitanga

urubuga kuri aba catalizator, barusheho gukora neza mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.

Imikoreshereze ya buri munsi:

Kwikingira:

Umwuka wafashwe uri mu byobo byibikoresho nka fiberglass cyangwa ifuro ikora nka insulator ikomeye,

kugumisha amazu yacu mu gihe cy'itumba no gukonja mu cyi.

 

Fiberglass

Ijwi ryumvikana:

Ibikoresho binini nkibikoresho bya acoustic cyangwa impumu zidafite amajwi bifite ubushobozi bwo

gukuramo amajwi yumurongo, kugabanya urusaku no gukora ibidukikije bituje.

Ikibaho

Gukata-Impande zikoreshwa:

Ubwubatsi bwa Biomedical:

Ibikoresho byinshi birahindura iki gice. Kurugero, scafolds ikoreshwa kuri

ubwubatsi bwa tissue, butanga imiterere ya selile nshya gukura, no gutanga ibiyobyabwenge

sisitemu irashobora kurekura imiti muburyo bugenzurwa.

 

 

Scafold for for engineering engineering

Ikirere:

Gukenera ibikoresho byoroheje nyamara bikomeye nibyingenzi mubikorwa byindege.

Ibyuma binini birimo gushakishwa kubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora ibice byindege byoroheje

utabangamiye imbaraga.

Izi ni ingero nkeya - ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byoroshye biratandukanye kandi

guhora bitera imbere. Nkuko abahanga bakomeje guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya kandi bishya hamwe

kugenzurwa na pore ibyubaka, ibishoboka kubikoresha nta gushidikanya bizakomeza kwaguka!

Umwanzuro

Nkuko twabigenzuye muriyi blog, ibikoresho byoroshye ntabwo bishimishije gusa mubumenyi

icyerekezo ariko nanone gihindagurika kuburyo budasanzwe kandi ni ngombwa murwego runini rwinganda.

Kuva kuri spongness naturel yibikoresho kama nkibiti namagufa kugeza kuri porotike ikozwe cyane

mubutaka nubutare, ibyo bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mubicuruzwa bya buri munsi no guca imbere

ikoranabuhanga kimwe.

Reka dukomeze gushakisha no guhanga udushya hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye, gufungura ibisubizo bishya kandi

ibishoboka bishobora guhindura isi yacu. Cyane Cyane Cyane Cyuma Cyuma kitayungurura, niba

Ushishikajwe no kumenya amakuru arambuye, nyamuneka hamagara HENGKO ukoresheje imeri

ka@hengko.comcyangwa nk'uburyo bukurikira.