Bitandukanye n'ibyabaye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kunanirwa k'urukingo, ni iki kigomba kwitabwaho mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu bikonje?

Nk’uko raporo y’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Itangazamakuru (NBC) ibivuga, abayobozi b’ubuzima muri Michigan bavuze ku ya 19 ko hafi doze 12.000 z’urukingo rushya rwa Crown zananiwe kubera ibibazo byo kugenzura ubushyuhe mu nzira ijya muri Michigan. Twese tuzi ko inkingo, ibikoresho by’ibinyabuzima, "biroroshye cyane", ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane bizatuma urukingo runanirwa. Cyane cyane mu gihe cy’ibura ry’inkingo, niba urukingo rupfuye ubusa kubera kugenzura ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gutwara, nta gushidikanya ko byongera umutwaro w’icyorezo cya coronavirus. Umubare w’inkingo zitangwa buri mwaka mu Bushinwa ni amacupa miliyoni 500 kugeza kuri miliyari 1 kuri buri muyoboro. Li Bin, umuyobozi wungirije wa Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Ubuzima, yagize ati: "Umusaruro w’inkingo mu gihugu uyu mwaka wikubye kabiri ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Uyu mwaka, umusaruro w’inkingo mu Bushinwa ni hafi kuba munini mu myaka itanu." Ntabwo gutwara urukingo rushya rwa Crown gusa bisaba gutwara imiti mu buryo bw’umwuga, izindi nkingo nk’inkingo za rabies, inkingo za grippe, nibindi, zigomba kwimurwa munsi y’ubushyuhe n’ubukonje bukabije kugira ngo hirindwe ko byananirana. Bigaragara ko kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu gihe cyo gutwara inkingo ari byo by'ingenzi kurusha ibindi.

Dusubiye inyuma ku kibazo cy’urukingo muri Amerika, ni iki twakwibukaho kandi tukacyigiraho?

1. Mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu, gucunga neza ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe

Mu gikorwa cyo gutwara abantu, hakenewe uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubukonje cyane cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe. Kenshi na kenshi, buri wese azitondera kwirinda "gushyuha cyane" mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu, ariko kwirengagiza ko "gukonjesha cyane" bishobora no gutuma urukingo runanirwa. Ikiza cya kabiri cy'urukingo muri Amerika cyatewe n'ubushyuhe bwari buri hasi cyane kandi urukingo ntirwagize icyo rutanga. Urugero, ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo gukingira indwara ya rabie ni 2 ℃ -8 ℃, niba ruri munsi ya zeru, ruzananirana. Ibisabwa byo "kudashyuha cyane" ntabwo bigoye kubigeraho. Bishobora kugerwaho wongeye ubunini bw'urukuta rw'ifuro no kongeramo izindi paki z'urubura. Ariko, biragoye cyane kugera ku bisabwa byo "kudashyuha cyane", kandi hakenewe ikoranabuhanga rirambuye ryo gupakira ibintu bikonje.

2. Kwandika no kugenzura amakuru

Imwe mu mbogamizi zo gutwara inkingo ni ugukomeza ubushyuhe buhoraho. Ariko, mu buzima busanzwe, ubushyuhe ntibuhamye rwose. Bitewe n'ingaruka z'impinduka mu bidukikije mu gihe cyo gutwara, burahindagurika. Mu gutwara inkingo no gutwara, iyo ubushyuhe buhagaze cyangwa buhindutse cyane, bizatuma inkingo inanirwa. Byongeye kandi, inkingo nyinshi zinanirwa gutandukana mu buryo zigaragara, bityo tugomba gukoresha "assistants" - ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe cyangwa ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe kugira ngo dupime ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu gihe runaka kandi twandike ayo makuru. Ikinyamakuru HK-J9A100 series gikoresha ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo gipime ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, kibika amakuru mu buryo bwikora mu gihe runaka, kandi gifite porogaramu y'ubwenge yo gusesengura amakuru no kuyacunga kugira ngo gihe abakoresha uburyo bwo gupima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu gihe kirekire, gufata amajwi, gutangaza, gusesengura, nibindi, kugira ngo gihuze n'ibisabwa bitandukanye n'umukiriya mu bihe bitandukanye byo kwitabwaho n'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.

HK-J8A102/HK-J8A103 igenzura ry'amakuru mu buryo bwinshini igikoresho gipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, gipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu buryo buhanitse. Iki gikoresho gikoresha bateri ya 9V kandi gikoresha probe yo hanze ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi. Gifite inshingano zo gupima ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bw'aho amazi anyura, ubushyuhe bw'amatafari, gufata amakuru no kubika amakuru kugira ngo gikonjeshe ibipimo by'ubushyuhe. Gifite imikorere ya interineti y'ibintu ioT. Interineti ya USB yorohereza kohereza amakuru mu mahanga. Isubiza byoroshye icyifuzo cyo gupima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu bihe bitandukanye.

3. Gushyiraho inkunga y'umwuga mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'inkingo n'uburyo bwo gutwara abantu

Ubushinwa bufite ubutaka bunini kandi ikirere muri buri karere kiratandukanye. Muri iki gihe, niba inkingo zigomba gutwarwa intera ndende, ni ikibazo gikomeye ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho. Ni ngombwa kandi gushyiraho uburyo bw'umwuga bwo gutwara ibikoresho by'inkingo bukwiriye ibidukikije bitandukanye n'ikirere. Ingorane zihura nazo mu gutwara imiti mu buryo bukonje.

4. Guhugura abakozi bo gutwara abantu n'ibintu

Amahugurwa meza ku bakozi bo gutwara abantu na yo ni ingenzi cyane. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibijyanye n'ibikoresho n'ubuvuzi. Muri iki gihe, amashuri makuru menshi y'umwuga nta bumenyi bw'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi afite. Impano zo gutwara abantu cyangwa ubuvuzi zihabwa ibigo bikeneye amahugurwa yo gukurikirana.