Icyuma Cyuma Cyane Cyane Cyane?

Incamake
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni ibikoresho bizwi cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo ubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, ndetse n’ikirere. Ibiranga kwangirika kwangirika no kuramba bituma ihitamo neza kubikorwa byinshi. Nyamara, ikibazo kimwe gikunze kuvuka ni uko "niba ibyuma bitagira umwanda byoroshye". Igisubizo cyukuri ni, ibyuma bisanzwe bidafite ingese ntabwo byoroshye.
Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasesengura ingingo yibyuma mubyuma bitagira umwanda hanyuma tumenye niba aribintu byoroshye.

1. Icyuma kitagira umwanda ni iki?

Ubwa mbere, dukeneye kumenya icyuma kitagira umwanda?
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni ubwoko bwibyuma birimo byibura chromium 10.5%. Ibindi bintu, nka nikel, molybdenum, na titanium, birashobora kandi kongerwamo imbaraga kugirango birusheho kwangirika. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bizwiho imbaraga nyinshi, kuramba, no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubidukikije.

Ariko byanze bikunze, Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma bitagira umwanda, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye nibiranga. Nka ibyuma bya Austenitike bitagira umuyonga, ntabwo ari magnetique kandi bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, mugihe ibyuma bya ferritic bitagira umuyonga kandi birwanya ruswa.

2. Ubwoba mu bikoresho

Noneho dukeneye kumenya Porosity icyo aricyo.
Muri make, Porosity ni ukubera umwanya wubusa cyangwa imyenge mubikoresho. Ibikoresho binini bifite ubushobozi bwo gukuramo amazi na gaze, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere no kuramba. Ububabare burashobora kuba mubikoresho bimwe, nkibiti cyangwa sponge, cyangwa birashobora kuba ibisubizo mubikorwa byo gukora, nko guta cyangwa gusudira.

Kubaho kwa porosity birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yibikoresho, nkimbaraga, guhindagurika, no gukomera. Ibikoresho binini birashobora kandi gukunda kwangirika, kuko kuba hari ibibuze bishobora gukora inzira kubintu byangirika byinjira mubintu.

3. Ububabare mu Cyuma

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda birashobora guhinduka kubera ibintu byinshi, harimo uburyo bwo gukora nabi, guhura n’ibidukikije byangirika, no kuba hari umwanda. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara mubyuma bidafite ingese ni porogisi hagati yimiterere, iterwa no kugwa kwa karbide kumupaka wingano mugihe cyo gusudira.

Guhindagurika hagati yimiterere irashobora kugabanya cyane kwangirika kwangirika kwicyuma kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere. Ubundi bwoko bwa porosity bushobora kugaragara mubyuma bidafite ingese harimo hydrogène iterwa na porosity hamwe no gutandukanya dendritic.

4. Gupima Ububasha mu Cyuma

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima ubukana bwibyuma bitagira umwanda, harimo kugenzura amashusho, gupima amazi yinjira, hamwe na radiyo X-ray. Igenzura ryibonekeje ririmo gusuzuma neza hejuru yibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ububi, nk'ubusa cyangwa ibice. Igeragezwa ryamazi ririmo gukoresha igisubizo cyinjira hejuru yibikoresho hanyuma ugakoresha umushinga kugirango ugaragaze inenge zose.

X-ray radiografiya nuburyo bwo kwipimisha budasenya bukoresha X-ray kugirango butange amashusho yimiterere yimbere yibintu. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane mugushakisha ububobere bushobora kuba munsi yubutaka bwibintu.

5. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyuma bitagira umuyonga

Ibyuma bidafite ingese ni ngombwa mu nganda nyinshi, harimo gutunganya ibiryo, imiti, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi. Ubuso butari bubi bw'icyuma butagira umwanda butuma byoroha gusukura no kugira isuku, bigatuma biba ibikoresho byiza byo gukoresha mubidukikije aho isuku ari ngombwa.

Icyuma kitagira umwanda nacyo gikunze gukoreshwa mu iyubakwa ry’imiti n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, aho usanga byangiza ibidukikije byangirika. Ibyuma bidafite ingese birakenewe muribi bikorwa kugirango harebwe niba ibikoresho birwanya ruswa kandi bishobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, ibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora guhinduka kubera ibintu byinshi, harimo uburyo bwo gukora nabi, guhura n’ibidukikije byangirika, ndetse no kuba hari umwanda. Ububabare mu byuma bidafite ingese burashobora kugabanya cyane kurwanya ruswa kandi bikagira ingaruka kumikorere.

Ibibazo bimwe byerekeranye nicyuma kitagira umuyonga?

1. Icyuma kitagira umwanda ni iki, kandi kuki gikoreshwa?

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni ubwoko bwibyuma birimo byibuze chromium 10.5%, itanga ibikoresho nibintu byihariye, harimo kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga, nigihe kirekire. Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, harimo ubwubatsi, ubwikorezi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibikoresho byo murugo.

2.Icyuma gishobora kutagira ingese gishobora guhinduka?

Nibyo, mubihe bimwe na bimwe, ibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora guhinduka. Ububabare mu byuma bidafite ingese burashobora kugaragara mugihe cyo gukora, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gusudira. Ibindi bintu bishobora gutera ubwoba harimo guhura nibidukikije byangirika no kuba hari umwanda mubikoresho.

3. Ni gute porosity igira ingaruka kumiterere yicyuma kitagira umwanda?

Ububabare burashobora kugabanya cyane kwangirika kwangirika kwibyuma bitagira umwanda, bigatuma byoroha cyane. Irashobora kandi guca intege ibikoresho, kugabanya imbaraga nigihe kirekire.

4. Ni gute ububobere mu byuma bitagira umwanda bugaragara?

Igenzura ryibonekeje nuburyo bworoshye bwo gupima ububobere, ariko ntibishobora kuba ingirakamaro mugutahura ububobere buri munsi yubuso bwibintu. Kwipimisha amazi yinjira hamwe na radiyo ya X-ray nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gupima ububobere, kuko bushobora gutahura inenge nubusembwa bugaragara munsi yubutaka bwibikoresho.

5. Ibyuma byose bidafite ingese ntibisanzwe?

Oya, ntabwo ibyuma byose bidafite ingese ntabwo byoroshye. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibyuma bidafite ingese biroroshye kurenza ubundi, ukurikije imiterere yabyo nuburyo bwo gukora. Kurugero, ibyuma 304 bidafite ingese muri rusange ntabwo ari bibi, mugihe ibyuma 316 bitagira umuyonga birashobora kwibasirwa cyane nubwinshi bwa molybdenum.

6. Ni izihe nganda zishingiye ku byuma bidafite ingese?

Ibyuma bidafite ingese ni ingenzi mu nganda nyinshi aho isuku no kurwanya ruswa ari ibintu byingenzi. Izi nganda zirimo gutunganya ibiryo, imiti, nibikoresho byubuvuzi. Icyuma kitagira umwanda nacyo gikunze gukoreshwa mu iyubakwa ry’imiti n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, aho usanga byangiza ibidukikije byangirika.

7. Ni gute ushobora gukumira ubwoba mu byuma bitagira umwanda?

Ububabare mu byuma bidafite umwanda burashobora gukumirwa hifashishijwe uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira no kwemeza ko ibikoresho bitarimo umwanda. Ni ngombwa kandi kurinda ibyuma bitagira umwanda kutangiza ibidukikije byangirika, nka acide, umunyu, nindi miti.

None ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibyuma bidafite umwanda ushaka? Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga Mubyukuri cyangwa Non Porosity ibyuma bitagira umwanda?

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