Gushonga cyangwa gushonga: Itandukaniro ni irihe?

Gushonga cyangwa gushonga: Itandukaniro ni irihe?

Ubuyobozi Bufatika ku Bice by'Ibyuma n'Ibikoresho Bidafite Imyenge Bifite Imyenge

Intangiriro

Mu nganda zigezweho z'ibyuma, guhitamo inzira ikwiye yo gukora bishobora guhita

bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibicuruzwa, ikiguzi, no kwizerwa. Bibiri mu bivugwa cyane

ubuhanga nigucuranagushonga, nyamara injeniyeri n'abaguzi benshi baracyavanga ibi

amagambo cyangwa kuyakoresha mu buryo bunyuranye. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro nyaryo riri hagatigushonga ugereranije no gushonga

ni ingenzi mu gufata ibyemezo bifatika mu bikorwa nko kuyungurura, ibice by'imodoka,

ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, n'ibice by'inganda bifite ikoranabuhanga rihambaye.

Muri iyi nyandiko, uziga:

*Icyo gushonga no gushonga bivuze mu by'ukuri mu nganda z'ibyuma

*Uburyo buri gikorwa gikora ku rwego rw'ibikoresho n'ubushyuhe

*Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi mu mikoreshereze y'ingufu, imiterere, n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bya nyuma

*Ni izihe porogaramu zikwiriye gushonga neza n'izisaba gushonga

Mu mpera z'iyi nkuru, uzaba ufite ishingiro rikomeye murigushonga ugereranije no gushonga,

bigufasha guhitamo neza inzira ikwiye umushinga wawe w'ibice by'icyuma ukurikira.

Gushonga ni iki?

2.1 Ibisobanuro

Gushongani inzira yo gukora ibyuma aho ibikoresho bikomeye bishyushya kugeza ku bushyuhe

hejuru y'aho ishongeshereza, bigatuma ihinduka kuva ku rwego rworoshye ikajya ku rwego rw'amazi hanyuma

kongera gukomera nyuma yo gukonja.

Mu magambo make, gushonga bikurikiraurukurikirane rw'impinduka mu cyiciro cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi: gikomeye → amazi → gikomeye.

Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu buryo gakondo bwo gukora ibyuma nko gusuka no gusudira,

aho icyuma kigomba gushonga neza kugira ngo gihindurwe cyangwa gihuzwe n'ibice byacyo. Mu kugereranya

gushonga ugereranije no gushongagushonga bigaragaza inzira yuzuye y'impinduka ishingiye ku buryo bwuzuye

gushonga kw'icyuma.

2.2 Uburyo Gushongesha Ibyuma Bikora mu Nganda

Mu nganda zikora ibyuma, gushonga ni ishingiro ry'ibikorwa nkagushushanya ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi,

gukora ibyuma, no gusudira.

Ubwa mbere, icyuma kibisi (ibisigazwa, ibisigazwa, cyangwa ibyuma bivanze) bishyushywa mu itanura kugeza bigeze ku bushyuhe

hejuru y'aho ishongeshereza. Hanyuma icyuma gishongeshejwe gisukwa mu ibumba cyangwa kigashyirwa ku gice cy'ihuriro,

aho ikonjesha kandi igakomera ikagera ku ishusho wifuza.

Igitekerezo cy'ingenzi mu nganda zishingiye ku gushonga ni ugushyirahopisine ishongeshejwe.

Iki kidendezi gishongeshejwe gifasha atome z'icyuma kongera kwiyubaka mu buryo bwihuse, bigatuma habaho imiterere ihoraho kandi yuzuye

imiterere nyuma yo gukomera. Imiterere y'igice cya nyuma igenwa n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibumba cyangwa inzira yo gusudira,

bigatuma gushonga biba byiza mu gukora ibice bikomeye kandi byuzuye icyuma.

2.3 Uburyo Busanzwe bwo Gushongesha

Ubuhanga butandukanye mu nganda bukunze gukoreshwa mu gushongesha ibyuma:

*Gushonga kw'induction

Ikoresha induction ya electromagnetic kugira ngo ishyushye icyuma vuba kandi neza. Itanga ubushyuhe nyabwo

kugenzura kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu gushonga kw'ibyuma bitangiza ibyuma, umuringa, n'ibyuma bishongesha mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi.

*Ifuru y'Umurambararo / Gushonga kw'Ifuru

Ikoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibyuma bishyuha cyane kugira ngo ishongeshe ibyuma ku bushyuhe bwinshi cyane.

Ubu buryo busanzwe mu gukora ibyuma, ibikorwa byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, no mu nganda zikomeye.

Ubu buryo butuma icyuma gishonga burundu, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu gucukura mu buryo bwa gakondo

n'ibikorwa byo kwihuza.

2.4 Ibyiza n'imbogamizi byo gushonga

Ibyiza

*Kunywa amazi yuzuye bituma habaho imiterere imwe

Kubera ko icyuma kiba amazi yuzuye, ibikoresho bishobora gukomera bikaba kimwe

mikorosike iyo ikonjeshejwe mu buryo bugenzurwa.

*Ubushobozi bwo gukora imiterere igoye ukoresheje ibumba

Gushonga bituma abakora ibintu bakora imiterere y'ijimetero igoye kugeraho

binyuze mu gutunganya gusa.

Imbibi

*Ingufu zikoreshwa cyane n'ikiguzi cyo kuzikoresha kiri hejuru

Kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushonge bisaba ko ubushyuhe bushyirwamo cyane, bigatuma inzira irushaho kuba nziza

ikoresha ingufu nyinshi kurusha uburyo bwa 'solid-state' nko gusya.

*Ingano nini y'ibinyampeke ishobora kugabanya imikorere y'imashini

Mu gihe cyo gukomera, ibinyampeke bishobora gukura, rimwe na rimwe bigatuma imiterere yabyo idakora neza.

ugereranije n'ibicuruzwa by'icyuma bifite ifu nziza.

*Ntibikwiriye ibice bifite imyenge cyangwa ibice bifite imyenge igenzurwa

Kubera ko gushonga bikuraho imyanda yose n'imyenge, ntibishobora gukora ibintu bifite imyenge bikenewe kuri

porogaramu nko kuyungurura, gukwirakwiza imyuka, cyangwa kugenzura amazi.

3. Gucuranga ni iki?

3.1 Ibisobanuro

Gutunganyani inzira yo gukora muikiuduce tw'ifu y'icyuma dufatanye

mu bushyuhe butageze aho bushongesha. Bitandukanye no gushonga, gushonga ni ikintuinzira y'imiterere ikomeye

ikora ku bushyuhe buri munsi y'ubushyuhe bw'icyuma bushongesha.

Mu gihe cyo gutwika, uduce tw’ifu ntabwo tuba amazi. Ahubwo, duhuzwa na

gukwirakwira kwa atome, bigakora imigozi ikomeye y'ibyuma mu gihe bigumana imyenge igenzurwa cyangwa

imiterere y’ubucucike buto. Iri tandukaniro ry’ibanze ni ryo ritandukanya gushonga no gushonga mu

kugereranyagushonga ugereranije no gushonga.

Gutunganya sintering ni ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi muriiby'ibanze ku byuma bikoresha ifu, ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibintu bigezweho

ibice, ibyuma biyungurura imyenge, n'ibice by'icyuma bikora neza.

3.2 Uburyo Gutunganya Indabyo Bikora

Uburyo bwo gutwika muri rusange bugizwe n'intambwe ebyiri z'ingenzi:

*Guteranya ifu (Gukanda)

Ifu y'icyuma nk'icyuma kitagira umugese, umuringa, cyangwa nikeli ibanza gukandagirwa mu kintu runaka

ishusho ukoresheje ibumba cyangwa agakoresho.

Iyi ntambwe ikora "igice cy'icyatsi kibisi" gifite imbaraga zihagije zo gukoresha mbere yo gutwika.

*Ubushyuhe bugenzurwa n'ikwirakwira rya atomu

Igice gifatanye gishyushya mu itanura munsi y'ubushyuhe n'ikirere bigenzurwa

imimerere. Uko ubushyuhe buzamuka hafi y’aho ikintu gishongesha ariko kiri munsi yacyo, atome zikwirakwira hirya no hino

imipaka y'uduce. Uku gukwirakwira guhuza uduce gukomeye mu gihe bibungabunga

urwego rwagenewe porosity.

Bitandukanye no gushonga, nta kidendezi cyashongeshejwe kibaho. Imiterere n'imiterere biguma bihamye mu gihe cyose

inzira, bigatuma habaho kugenzura neza urwego no gusubiramo ibintu.

3.3 Ikoranabuhanga Risanzwe ryo Gutunganya Indabyo

Uburyo butandukanye bwo gucukura bukoreshwa mu nganda mu gukora ibyuma:

*Gusukura umwuka uva mu cyuma

Bikorerwa mu itanura rikoresha umwuka kugira ngo hirindwe ogisijeni n'ubwandu.

Ubu buryo ni bwiza cyane ku byuma bitagira umugese, titaniyumu, n'ibindi bikoresho byihariye

ikoreshwa mu buvuzi no mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.

*Gutunganya ikirere cya hidrojeni

Ikoresha ibidukikije bikungahaye kuri hydrogen kugira ngo igabanye ogiside zo ku buso no kunoza imikoranire hagati

uduce tw'ifu. Ikoreshwa cyane mu byuma bitangiza ibyuma n'ibikomoka ku byuma bikozwe mu muringa.

*Amatanura y'umukandara ahoraho

Yagenewe gukora ibintu byinshi bifite ubushyuhe buhamye.

Izi tanura zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda n'imodoka

bitewe n'imikorere myiza n'umusaruro uhoraho.

Buri koranabuhanga muri izi rishyigikira uburyo bwo kugenzura neza bukenewe kugira ngo hakorwe imyenge

n'ibice by'imiterere binyuze mu gusya.

3.4 Ibyiza n'imbogamizi zo gukaraba

Ibyiza

*Ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya ibintu buri hasi kandi ingufu zikoreshwa zigabanuka

Kubera ko gushonga biba munsi y'aho gushonga, ubusanzwe bisaba ingufu nke ugereranije na

inzira zishingiye ku gushonga.

*Ibikoresho bifite imyenge yoroshye cyane

Gusukura bituma habaho imiterere y’umuyoboro igenzurwa, bigatuma biba byiza cyane mu bikorwa nk'ibiyungurura, ibinyabutabire,

uturindajwi, n'ibice bigenzura amazi.

*Gukoresha ibikoresho neza kandi nta myanda myinshi

Gutunganya ifu byemerera gukora ibintu bisa n'aho bifite ishusho nyayo, bigagabanya imashini zikoreshwa mu gutunganya no gusimbuza ibikoresho.

Imbibi

*Bisaba ibikoresho byihariye byo gukora ibyuma bikozwe mu ifu n'ubuhanga

Gutunganya ibintu biterwa no gutegura ifu, ibikoresho byo gufunga, n'ibikoresho bicunga ikirere,

bishobora gusaba ibiciro byo gutangira gushyiraho ibikoresho biri hejuru.

Kugenzura ubucucike bw'umubiri bishobora kugorana

Kugira ngo umuntu agere ku bucucike bumwe n'imbaraga za mekanike mu bice binini cyangwa bigoye bisaba kwitonda

kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ry'ifu, igitutu, n'ibipimo byo gutwika.

4. Gushonga cyangwa Gushonga — Kugereranya uruhande ku rundi

Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe neza itandukaniro riri hagati y'izi nzira zombi zo gukora, imbonerahamwe ikurikira igereranya

gushonga ugereranije no gushongamu bintu by'ingenzi bya tekiniki n'ibikorwa bifatika bijyanye n'umusaruro w'ibyuma mu nganda.

Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi ryasobanuwe

Itandukaniro ry'ibanze cyane hagati yaifu y'icyuma ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gushongaiherereye muri

uburyo uduce tw'icyuma dufatanye.

*Gusinyaishingiye ku gukwirakwira hagati y’uduce duto, ikarinda imyenge igenzurwa n’imiterere mito.

*Gushongaishingira ku gushonga burundu, hanyuma igakomera ikagera ku nyubako nini cyane.

Mu rwego rw'ingufu n'uburambe,inyungu zo gushonga ugereranije no gushongaharimo imikorere mike

ubushyuhe n'igabanuka ry'igihombo cy'ibikoresho. Ibi bituma gusya ibintu bikurura cyane ababikora

gushaka umusaruro ukoresha amafaranga neza kandi urengera ibidukikije.

Ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa, gushonga ni byiza cyane ku bikorwa bisaba imiterere y'ibintu byinshi

ibice,mu gihe sintering ikora neza mu bikorwa bisabaimiterere y'ibyiciro nyabyo,

kwinjira neza mu mubiri ku buryo buhoraho,n'ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo, nk'ibyuma biyungurura n'ibikoresho bikwirakwiza amazi.

5. Igihe cyo gukoresha Sintering vs Melting

Guhitamo hagati yo gushonga no gushonga biterwa n'ibisabwa ku mikorere y'umusaruro wa nyuma.

Buri gikorwa gifasha intego zitandukanye zo gukora, kandi gusobanukirwa imbaraga zacyo bifasha injeniyeri

kandi abaguzi bafata ibyemezo birambuye iyo bagereranyagushonga ugereranije no gushonga.

Amasashe meza yo gukaraba

Gutunganya sintering birakwiriye cyane ku bikorwa bisabaimyenge igenzurwa, ifite imiterere myinshi

ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo, no gukoresha neza ibikoresho.

Ingero zisanzwe zikoreshwa zirimo:

*Imashini ziyungurura ibyuma bitagira imirasire zifite imyobo
Gusukura ni byiza cyane mu gukora ibikoresho biyungurura bikoreshwa muri sisitemu za gazi n'amazi.

Iyi gahunda yemerera kugenzura neza ingano y'imyenge n'iy'amazi yinjira, ibyo bikaba bidashoboka

kugeraho binyuze mu buryo bwo gushonga.

*Ibice bifatika bifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye
Ubuhanga mu by'ibyuma butanga ibice bifite ishusho ya hafi ya net bidasaba imashini nyinshi.

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku bice bito kandi bigoye bikoreshwa mu byuma bipima,

ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi.

*Ibice by'icyuma bikora bifite ibisabwa byihariye mu mikorere

Porogaramu nka diffusers, silencers, na flow restrictors zigira akamaro muri sintered

inyubako zihuza imbaraga za mekanike n'ubuso bw'imashini.

Ibikoresho byiza byo gushonga

Inganda zishingiye ku gushonga zikwiriye cyane ibicuruzwa bisaba

inyubako zuzuye kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza.

Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo:

*Ibikoresho binini byo gucukura no gushushanya ibice by'imiterere

Imashini zikomeye, imiyoboro y'imashini zikora, n'ibikoresho by'inganda akenshi bishingira ku gushonga no gusuka

kugera ku bunini bwabyo n'imbaraga zabyo.

*Ibice by'icyuma byinshi bisaba ubushobozi bworoshye cyangwa gukomera

Ibice bigomba kwihanganira kunama, impanuka, cyangwa imitwaro minini ya mekanike bigira uruhare mu gukomeza

imiterere y'ibinyampeke yakozwe mu gihe cyo gukomera.

*Iteraniro ryasudiwe n'ibice byasanwe

Gusudira bishingiye gusa ku gushonga kugira ngo ibice by'icyuma bihuzwe, bigatuma biba ngombwa

ku nganda zikora ibintu n'ubwubatsi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byo gufata ibyemezo

Mu gihe cyo gusuzumagushonga ugereranije no gushonga, abakora n'amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko

bigomba gusuzuma ibintu bikurikira:

*Igiciro

Gushonga bishobora kugabanya imyanda y'ibikoresho n'ikiguzi cyo kuyitunganya nyuma yo kuyitunganya, mu gihe gushonga akenshi bigabanya

ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nyinshi n'ibindi bikorwa byo kurangiza.

*Ibisabwa mu mikorere

Imbaraga nyinshi z’imiterere zikunda gushonga, mu gihe ubushobozi bwo kwinjira no kugenzura

mikorosike ikunda gusya.

*Ibikenewe ku kugira impumuro nziza

Niba gukoresha imashini bisaba kuyungurura, gukwirakwiza amazi, cyangwa kugenzura uburyo amazi atembera, gucukura ni bwo buryo bwonyine bufatika bwo guhitamo.

*Jewometiri n'ubuhanga bw'ibice

Gutunganya ibintu bito bito kandi bigoye bifasha mu gukora ibice bito bito, mu gihe gushonga ari

byiza ku bice binini cyangwa binini.

Amaherezo, nta nzira imwe "nziza" ibaho. Guhitamo neza biterwa no kuringanizaigiciro,

imikorere, porosity, na geometrykugira ngo habeho ibisabwa byihariye bya buri busabe.

6. Porogaramu zo mu isi nyayo

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yagushonga ugereranije no gushongairushaho gusobanuka neza iyo isuzuma

ikoreshwa mu nganda nyazo. Buri gikorwa gishyigikira imikorere n'imikorere bitandukanye by'ibicuruzwa

ibisabwa mu nganda nyinshi.

Ibice by'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bitagira imyenge (Ingero z'ibicuruzwa bya B2B)

Ibice by'icyuma kitagira imirasire bifite imyenge bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikenera

gucungwa kw'amazi, kurwanya ingese, no kumara igihe kirekire.

Ibi bice bikorerwa mu buryo bw'ifu aho gushonga, bigatuma

kugenzura neza ingano y'imyenge n'umuvuduko w'amazi.

Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo:

*Imashini ziyungurura ibyuma zikozwe mu cyumayo gusukura gazi n'amazi

*Ibikoresho bitanga imyenge n'ibisigazwa by'amaziyo guhumeka no gutunganya imiti

*Ibigabanya umuvuduko w'amazi n'ibigabanya umuvuduko w'amaziku buryo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho

(Amahirwe yo guhuza imbere:Filters z'icyuma zikozwe mu byuma, Diffuser z'icyuma gifunganye zifite imyobo, Amasahani afite imyenge)

Ibi bicuruzwa bigaragaza ibyiza byo gushonga kuruta gushonga

iyo imiterere y'ibyinjira n'imikorere yo kuyungurura ari ingenzi cyane.

Ibice by'imodoka

Gutunganya ifu no gusya bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'imodoka mu gukora

ibice bifite ubwiza bwinshi nka:

*Ibikoresho by'impeta n'ibice by'impeta

*Inzu zikora ibikoresho byo gupima

*Amabwiriza n'ibikoresho bya valve

Ibi bice byungukira ku bushobozi bwa sintering bwo kugera ku bipimo bihamye hamwe

gutakaza ibikoresho bike, bigatuma biba byiza cyane mu nganda nini.

Ibice by'Ubwubatsi bw'Ifu y'Indege

Mu buhanga mu by'indege, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ifu rituma habaho ibice bikomeye

ikomoka ku byuma bigezweho bigoye gutunganya hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gushongesha.

Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo:

*Ibice bya moteri ya turbine

*Ibice by'imiterere birwanya ubushyuhe

*Udukingirizo tworoheje n'uduhuza

Gusukura imashini ikoresha vacuum akenshi bikoreshwa kugira ngo habeho ubuziranenge no gukumira ogisijeni,

ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi ku bikoresho byo mu rwego rw'indege.

Itangazamakuru ry'inganda ritunganya ibintu

Imwe mu mikoreshereze y'ingenzi y'ibintu bikoreshwa mu buryo bufatika mu gucuranga nisisitemu zo kuyungurura mu nganda.

Ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushya ibicurane bitanga ibi bikurikira:

*Ingano y'imyenge ingana

*Imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike

*Kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi

Iyi miterere ituma ibyuma biyungurura amazi biberanye no gutunganya imiti, gukora imiti,

inganda z'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, hamwe no gutunganya gaze ya semiconductor.

Mu guhuza ibicuruzwa bifite imyenge mu nganda, abakora bashobora kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru

imikorere igereranije n'ibice byakozwe binyuze mu buryo bwo gushonga.

Izi ngero zigaragaza neza uburyoifu y'icyuma ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gushongabiganisha ku bintu bitandukanye

ibisubizo bitewe n'ikoreshwa.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa — Gushonga cyangwa Gushonga

Q1: Ese gushonga bikomeye kuruta gushonga?

Ese gushonga birakomeye kuruta gushonga?

Si ngombwa. Imbaraga zishingiye cyane kuimiterere mito ya nyuma n'ikoreshwa ryayo

ibisabwakuruta uko bigenda gusa.

Inzira zishingiye ku gushonga zikunze gutanga ibice byuzuye bifite imiterere y’ibinyampeke ihoraho,

bishobora gutanga imbaraga zo gukomera no kudahindagurika mu miterere y'inyubako.

Ariko, ibice bikozwe mu buryo butaringaniye bishobora kugira imbaraga nziza cyane mu buryo bwa mekanike iyo byakozwe neza,

cyane cyane iyo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukaraba bukoresha imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukaraba nk'ubushyuhe bukabije (HIP).

Mu bikorwa byinshi by'inganda

—nk'ibiyungurura, ibinyabutabire bikwirakwiza amazi, n'ibice bigenzura amazi

—Imbaraga si yo ntego y'ibanze. Ahubwo, ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ubwinshi bw'amazi n'ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu kirere ni ingenzi cyane,

gukora sining ni byo byiza nubwo imbaraga z'icyuma zagabanutseho nkeya ugereranije n'ibice by'icyuma byashongeshejwe.

Q2: Ese ibice bya sintered bishobora kuba birebire cyane?

Ese ibice byashongeshejwe bishobora kuba binini cyane nk'ibice by'icyuma cyashongeshejwe?

Yego, ibice bifite imiterere y’urumuri bishobora kwegera cyangwa kugera ku bucucike bwuzuye mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.

Uburyo bugezweho bwo gukora ibyuma mu ifu nka:

*Gufungana kw'umuvuduko mwinshi

*Gusukura umwuka uva mu cyuma

*Gukanda bishyushye cyane (HIP)

bishobora kugabanya cyane ubwiyongere bw'imbere mu mubiri.

Ariko, mu bikorwa byinshi, ubucucike bwuzuye ntabwo ari byiza.

Ibikoresho bikozwe mu buryo bwa sintered akenshi biba bifite imiterere igenzurwa kugira ngo bikore neza nko kuyungurura,

amavuta yo kwisiga, cyangwa gukwirakwiza umwuka.

Ubu bushobozi bwo gutunganya imiterere y'imbere ni imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zo gushonga kuruta gushonga.

Q3: Ese gusinya ibikoresho bizigama ikiguzi ugereranije no gusinya ibikoresho?

Ese gusinya ibikoresho bigabanya ikiguzi ugereranije no gusinya ibikoresho bisanzwe?

Mu bihe byinshi, yego. Gutunganya ibintu bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyose cyo gukora binyuze muri:

*Gukora ishusho ya Near-net

*Kugabanya imashini zikoreshwa mu gutunganya no kurangiza

*Imyanda yo hasi y'ibikoresho

*Ubushyuhe buke bwo gushonga n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu

Ku bikoresho bifite ingano nini, ifu ikoreshwa mu byuma akenshi ihendutse kurusha

gucura cyangwa gukora ibikoresho bivuye ku biti bikomeye. Ariko, ku bice binini cyane cyangwa umusaruro muke,

Gushongesha no gusuka ibikoresho bisanzwe bishobora kuba bikiri byiza cyane.

Ikiguzi gikoreshwa neza giterwa n'ingano y'ibice, ubugoranye, ingano y'umusaruro, n'uburyo ibikoresho bitoranywa.

Q4: Ni gute porosity igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umusaruro?

Ni gute porosity igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibicuruzwa?

Ubwinshi bw'amabara bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku miterere nka:

*Umuvuduko w'amazi n'impinduka mu kirere

*Uburyo bwo kuyungurura neza

*Ubuso bw'ubutaka

*Ingufu za mashini

Mu bijyanye no kuyungurura no gukwirakwiza, porosity igenzurwa ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho imikorere ihamye.

Imbobo nto zongerera ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura ariko zigagabanya umuvuduko w'amazi, mu gihe imbobo nini zongerera ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura.

ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi kandi nta bushobozi bwo kuzikoresha.

Uku kuringaniza hagati y'ubushyuhe n'imbaraga ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu gushushanya

ibikoresho by'icyuma byashongeshejwe kandi ntibishoboka kugerwaho binyuze mu nzira zishingiye ku gushonga.

Q5: Ese gushonga ni byiza ku bidukikije kuruta gushonga?

Ese gushonga ni byiza ku bidukikije kuruta gushonga?

Muri rusange, yego. Gutunganya sintering akenshi bifatwa nk'ibirambye kuko:

*Bisaba ubushyuhe buke bwo gutunganya

*Bikoresha ingufu nke

*Itanga ibisigazwa bike n'imyanda mike

*Ikoresha uburyo bwo gukora ibintu hafi ya byose

Uburyo gakondo bwo gushongesha busaba ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi akenshi busaba imashini ya kabiri

intambwe zitanga imyanda.

Ubuhanga mu by'ibyuma butuma ibintu bikoreshwa neza kandi bugashyigikira intego z'inganda zikora ibintu bidafite ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw'abantu.

Ikibazo cya 6: Ese gushonga bishobora gusimbura gushonga mu bikoresho byose by'icyuma?

Ese gushonga bishobora gusimbura gushonga mu bikorwa byose?

Oya. Gutunganya no gushongesha bifasha mu gukora ibintu bitandukanye kandi biruzuzanya

aho guhinduranya.

Gushonga ni ingenzi kuri:

*Ibice binini by'imiterere
*Amateraniro asudiwe
* Porogaramu zisaba ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byinshi

Gusukura ni byiza kuri:

*Ibice by'ubuhanga
*Ibice bifite imyenge y'imikorere
Ibicuruzwa bifite ingano ihanitse

Guhitamo hagati yabyo biterwa n'imiterere y'ibintu, ibisabwa mu mikorere, n'intego z'ikiguzi.

Q7: Ni iyihe nzira itanga ubuziranenge bwiza ku bipimo?

Ni iyihe nzira itanga ubuziranenge bwiza ku bipimo: gushonga cyangwa gushonga?

Muri rusange, gusinya ibintu bito bito bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ibice bito kandi bigoye bitewe na:

*Ibikoresho bikozwe neza

*Guhinduka guke mu gihe cyo gushyushya

*Gukora ibintu birebire cyane

Gushonga no gushonga bishobora kugabanuka no guhindagurika mu gihe cyo gukomera,

akenshi bisaba imashini z'inyongera kugira ngo ugere ku bushobozi buto bwo kwihanganira ibintu.

Ibi bituma sintering ikwiriye cyane cyane ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sensor, ibice by’ubuvuzi, n’ibice by’icyuma bito.

Q8: Ni gute imiterere mito itandukanye hagati y'ibyuma byashongeshejwe n'ibyashongeshejwe?

Ni gute imiterere mito itandukanye hagati y'ibyuma byashongeshejwe n'ibyashongeshejwe?

Ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma bigizwe n'uduce tw'ifu dufatanye dufite imbibi zigenzurwa hagati y'uduce

n'ubuso bw'ibyiciro byihariye. Imiterere yabyo ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bigere ku muvuduko wihariye,

kuyungurura, cyangwa imiterere ya mekanike.

Ibyuma byashongeshejwe bikomera bivuye mu mimerere y'amazi kandi akenshi bigakora ibinyampeke binini bifite imiterere ihoraho.

Nubwo ibi bishobora gutanga imbaraga nyinshi cyane, nta buryo bworoshye bwo gukora ifu.

Iri tandukaniro ry'ibanze risobanura impamvuifu y'icyuma ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gushongabiyobora kuri

Imikorere itandukanye y'ibikoresho n'ubushobozi bwo kubikoresha.

Umwanzuro

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yagushonga ugereranije no gushongani intambwe ya mbere igana ku guhitamo

inzira nziza cyane yo gukora ibice by'icyuma cyawe.

Kugira ngo tugufashe gufata icyemezo gikwiye vuba kandi ufite icyizere, turagutumiye gusuzuma

imfashanyigisho zikurikira:

Ndashaka ikintu cyagenweibice by'icyuma kitagira imirasire bifite imyobonk'ibiyungurura, ibikoresho bikwirakwiza amazi,

cyangwa ibice by'ubuhanga?

Itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga rishobora kugufasha guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, ingano y’imyenge, n’inganda zikwiye.

inzira y'umushinga wawe.