Nkuko Uzi Ibihumyo biribwa mubisanzwe bikunda ikirere gishyushye nubushuhe.
Buri bwoko bwibihumyo biribwa bifite ibyo busabwa nurwego rwo guhuza nibintu bya abiotic (ubushyuhe nubushuhe).
Kubwibyo, urakeneyehengko'subushyuhe n'ubushuhe bwa sensor probegukurikirana impinduka zubushyuhe nubushuhe bwigihe cyose.
1. Ubushyuhe.
Gukura no kubyara ibihumyo biribwa bikorwa ku bushyuhe runaka, ubushyuhe burakwiriye, kandi ibikorwa byingenzi ni imbaraga. Munsi cyangwa hejuru yubushyuhe bukwiye, imbaraga zayo zizagabanuka cyangwa zitinde.
Ukoresheje therometero, ukurikije ubushyuhe bwiza busabwa na mycelium iribwa, irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu.
Ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe buke:Ubushuhe bwiza ni 24 ℃ ~ 28 ℃, nk'igihumyo cya Parike, Kunyerera ibihumyo, ibihumyo bya pinusi, n'ubushyuhe buke ni 30 ℃.
Ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe bwo hagati: ubushyuhe bwiza ni 24 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, nk'ibihumyo, ibihumyo bya shiitake, ibihumyo bya silver, na fungus z'umukara, ubushyuhe ntarengwa ni 32 ℃ ~ 34 ℃.
Ubwoko bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru:ubushyuhe bwiza ni 28 ℃ ~ 34 ℃, nkibihumyo byibyatsi, na fu ling, kandi ubushyuhe buke ni 36 ℃.
Ukurikije isano iri hagati yo gutandukanya zygotic (intangiriro ya protoplasts) nubushyuhe, ibihumyo biribwa birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri.
a. Ubwoko bwubushyuhe buke. Ubushyuhe ntarengwa ntibwemerewe kuba hejuru ya 24 and, kandi ubushyuhe bwiza bugomba kuba munsi ya 20 ℃, nk'igihumyo cya shiitake, ibihumyo bya parike, ibihumyo, hamwe na spore yibihumyo.
b. Ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe bwo hagati. Ubushyuhe ntarengwa bushobora kurenga 30 ℃, kandi ubushyuhe bwiza bugomba kuba hejuru ya 24 ℃, nk'ibihumyo by'ibyatsi, ibihumyo bya anchovy, ibihumyo bya abalone.
Muri rusange, ubushyuhe bwiza bwiterambere rya substratum buri munsi yubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukura kwa mycelium. Ukurikije isano iri hagati yubushyuhe no gukura kwa substratum niterambere, ibihumyo biribwa birashobora kugabanywamo
1) Ubushyuhe buhoraho, ni ukuvuga, kugumana ubushyuhe runaka burigihe burashobora gukora substratum. Kurugero, Parike ibihumyo, ibihumyo, umutwe winguge, fungus yumukara, ibihumyo byatsi, nibindi.
2)Ubushyuhe butandukanye, ni ukuvuga insimburangingo ikorwa gusa iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse; substrates ntabwo byoroshye kuboneka mubihe byubushyuhe burigihe. Nka shiitake hamwe nigihumyo kibase.
Kubera ko zygote irimo ibintu byinshi kama, nka proteyine nisukari, kuruta mycelium, amazi arimo ni menshi cyane kandi ashobora kwanduza virusi. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwa zygote bugomba kugenzurwa munsi gato mugihe cyo guhinga.
2. Ubushuhe n'ubushuhe.
Kuberako ibihumyo biribwa bisa nibinyabuzima bitose, byaba ari spore kumera cyangwa gukura kwa mycelium, substrate ikenera ubwinshi bwamazi nubushuhe bwikirere. Hatariho ubuhehere, nta buzima. Ibihumyo biribwa bikenera ubushuhe mubyiciro byose byo gukura no gukura, kandi imbuto zabo zikenera amazi menshi. Amazi aturuka ahanini mubikoresho byo guhinga, kandi iyo substrate irimo amazi ahagije imbuto zishobora gukora.
Ibikoresho bihingwa akenshi bitakaza ubushuhe binyuze mu guhumeka cyangwa gusarura, bityo spray ikoreshwa muburyo bukwiye. Amazi arimo algorithm abara ijanisha ryamazi mubintu bitose. Muri rusange, ubuhehere bwibikoresho byumuco bikwiranye no gukura ibihumyo biribwa ni 60%. zishobora gukurikiranwa naubushyuhe n'ubushyuheigihe kirekire.
Gira Ikibazo Cyose Kumenya Ibisobanuro birambuye kuriIgenzura ry'ubushuhe, Nyamuneka Nyamuneka Twandikire Ubu.
UrashoboraOhereza imeriMu buryo butaziguye Nkuko ukurikira:ka@hengko.com
Tuzohereza Inyuma Namasaha 24, Urakoze Kwihangana kwawe!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2022
