Imashini ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu buhinzi

Gukusanya amakuru ajyanye n'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje mu buhinzi

Nk’inganda, ubuhinzi bwavuye ku rwego rwo kwishingikiriza gusa ku nama z’abahinzi-borozi bugera ku gikorwa kigezweho gishingiye ku makuru. Ubu, abahinzi bashoboye gukoresha ubumenyi bushingiye ku makuru menshi y’amateka kugira ngo bakore isesengura ry’ibihingwa byo gutera n’uburyo bwo guhinga.

1. Ingano y'isesengura ry'amakuru manini mu buzima bw'ubuhinzi

IoT, amakuru mashya n'ikoranabuhanga rya "cloud computing" biri guhindura uburyo ubuhinzi bukora nk'inganda mu Buhinde no ku isi yose. Isesengura ry'amakuru y'ubuhinzi ririmo gukoreshwa mu kunoza intambwe zose mu buzima bw'ubuhinzi kugira ngo ubuhinzi burusheho kuryoha kandi bugire umusaruro. Ingaruka zigaragara muri buri cyiciro cy'uruhererekane rw'agaciro, kuva ku guhitamo ibihingwa, uburyo bwo guhinga, gusarura no gucunga uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa.

Gukusanya amakuru ajyanye n'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje mu buhinzi

2. Imashini ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe

Bitewe n'ibikoresho bikorana n'ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga mu murima, abayobozi b'abahinzi ubu bashobora kubona amakuru menshi y'ibihingwa mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo bayobore ibikorwa by'abahinzi. Agricultural big data irimo guhindura ubwitabire bw'amatungo, itegura modules nziza zo gusuzuma ingaruka, ishyira imbere ubushobozi bw'ubuhinzi bwo mu mijyi, kandi iteza imbere ikoreshwa neza ry'umutungo (ubutaka n'abakozi). Mu buryo bwihuse, ikoreshwa rya HENGKOumuyoboro w'ubushyuhe n'ubushuheishobora gupima neza, vuba kandi neza ubushuhe mu butaka cyangwa mu kirere, kandi igatanga inkunga ikomeye y'amakuru yo kuhira imyaka.

3. Kunoza imicungire y'ibihingwa

Hamwe n'amakuru y'ibihingwa asobanutse neza, abahinzi bashobora gufata ibyemezo bifatika ku bwoko bw'ibihingwa bagomba guhinga, bagahitamo ubwoko bwiza bw'ibihingwa bikwiranye n'ikirere, ibihe by'imvura n'ubwoko bw'ubutaka kugira ngo babone umusaruro mwiza. Hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima ubushyuhe n'ubukonje, uburyo bwo gupima uburumbuke bw'ubutaka, nibindi kugira ngo bakusanye amakuru ku burumbuke bw'ubutaka n'ubukonje mu kirere, nibindi, birashoboka gutanga inama ku bwoko bw'ibimera cyangwa ubwoko bw'ibimera bivanze bikwiriye cyane mu butaka n'ikirere hashingiwe ku isesengura ry'amakuru rirwanya indwara na ruswa. Kugira ngo harebwe neza kandi neza ibipimo, ni byiza gukoresha igikoresho cy'inzobere mu bucuruzi gitanga ubushyuhe n'ubukonje. HENGKOingandaumuyoboro w'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ifite akarusho ko gutanga ikimenyetso cya analog 485 gisanzwe, 4-20mA, 0-5V cyangwa 0-10V nta bushake, gutanga analog yuzuye ifite umurongo mwiza, ihamye, ifite uburebure bwagutse kandi imara igihe kirekire, nibindi.

4. Isuzuma ryiza ry'ibyago

Ingaruka mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi ntizibura, ariko ubushobozi bwo guhanura no gucunga ingaruka muri buri cyiciro cy'ubuzima butuma abahinzi bafata ibyemezo byiza. Big data na cloud computing bikoresha amakuru aturuka kuri Google Earth, ikirere ku isi n'amakuru atangwa n'abahinzi kugira ngo bakore imbonerahamwe y'inzira ifasha abahinzi gutegura inzira yose kuva ku guhitamo ibihingwa kugeza ku gukwirakwiza. Binareba ibiciro by'isoko ry'igihugu, ibiza, udukoko n'ibindi bintu bishobora kongera cyangwa kugabanya agaciro k'ibicuruzwa ndetse n'ingorane abahinzi bashobora guhura nazo mu gucunga uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa. Amakuru ajyanye n'ibikoresho nk'ibikoresho byo kohereza ubushyuhe, bifasha abahinzi gufata ibyemezo bibafasha guhunga ibintu bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye mu buzima bw'ibihingwa.

5. Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bukoreshwa

Gucunga uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa ntibikiri ugukwirakwiza gusa ibicuruzwa byarangiye ku masoko yifuza. Binyuze mu isesengura ry'amakuru, abahinzi ubu babona ubumenyi bushobora kubafasha kumenya uko isoko rihagaze, imyitwarire y'abaguzi ku bicuruzwa byarangiye, ibintu bihindura ibiciro, n'ibindi bintu bizabafasha gutegura gahunda yose ndetse na mbere yo gutera. Ibi biba ingenzi kuko bituma abahinzi bashobora gucunga ibintu bibemerera kongera inyungu ku ishoramari no kugabanya igihombo cyose kidakenewe.