Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’ingaruka z’ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushyuhe bwagiye buzamuka uko umwaka utashye, kandi ibintu bihungabanya ikirere byagiye birushaho kuba bibi, nko ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe bwinshi, n’ikindi gihe gihindagurika, ku buryo ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu nzu bihura n’ibibazo bigaragara cyane. Imikorere y’amashanyarazi y’ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe mu mikorere myiza y’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi izagira ingaruka nyinshi. Tugomba gukurikirana ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe kugira ngo tugabanye kwangirika kw’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bitewe n’impinduka mu bushyuhe n’ubushuhe. HENGKO izatanga umusaruro mwiza cyane.icyuma gipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuheibisubizo byo gupima. Tubwire.

Ku bamaze igihe kinini bakora akazi k'amashanyarazi, biroroshye kumenya itegeko rivuga ko

1. Impanuka zitunguranye ziterwa n'ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi zikunze kubaho mu gicuku.

2. Igihe cy'ibikoresho bya electrode bitekinitse gikunze kuba mu isoko y'ubukonje.

3. Impinduka zitunguranye z'ubushyuhe (kugabanuka cyangwa kuzamuka bitunguranye) mu gihe cy'ihindagurika ry'ibihe akenshi zituma ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bipfa byoroshye.

Ibintu Biterwa n'Ubushyuhe n'Ubushuhe

Impamvu nyamukuru y’ibi byavuzwe haruguru ni ubushuhe n’ubushyuhe: icya mbere, reka turebere hamwe imiterere y’umwuka. Tuzi ko agace ka Shanghai kari mu gace gashyushye gafite ubushyuhe. Ingano y’ubushyuhe: -5 ℃ ~ +35 ℃, itandukaniro ry’ubushyuhe bwa buri munsi: 10 ℃, ubushuhe: ugereranyije n’ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere 20 ± 5 ℃, agaciro k’ukwezi: ≤ 75% ≤ 5 m. Ubushobozi bw’umwuka buhinduka bitewe n’impinduka z’ubushyuhe. Uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera, ni ko ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ubushuhe bw’umwuka bwiyongera; uko ubushyuhe bugabanuka, ni ko ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ubushuhe bw’umwuka bugabanuka. Bityo, umwuka winjira ubushuhe uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera ku manywa. Mu ijoro, uko ubushyuhe bugabanuka, umwuka urekura ubushuhe, wongera ubushuhe bw’umwuka. Urugero, mu mpeshyi, ikigo cy’ikirere cyo mu gace giteganya ko ubushuhe burenze 65%-95%. Ubushuhe ntarengwa bw’umwuka bugomba kubaho nijoro igihe ubushyuhe ari bwo bwo hasi cyane. Ariko kandi, tuzi ko ubushuhe busabwa ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi budashobora kurenza 90% (25°C no munsi yabyo). Ibi bisobanuye ko ubushuhe bwinshi ari ingenzi mu guteza impanuka mu bikoresho nijoro. Mu bihe byashize, abantu benshi batekerezaga ko biterwa n'ijoro ryakeye, kugabanuka k'umutwaro, no kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi, ariko ubu bisa nkaho bidakora. Kubera ko sisitemu y'amashanyarazi igezweho ikora cyane, voltage ihora ihamye. Kubwibyo, iyo ubushuhe burenze 80% mu buhanga bw'amashanyarazi, byitwa ubushuhe bwinshi. HENGKOumuyoboro w'ubushyuhe n'ubushuheishobora gukurikirana ihinduka ry'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe nijoro mu buryo bufatika; iyo ubushyuhe burenze urugero izahita itangaza, kandi abakozi bashobora gufata ingamba ku gihe kugira ngo bishyure igihombo.

Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi

Ubushuhe bwinshi bugabanya imbaraga zo gukingira ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Ku ruhande rumwe, ubushuhe buba buri hejuru cyane, bityo ubushobozi bwo gukingira umwuka buragabanuka, kandi icyuho cy'umwuka gikingira ahantu henshi muri switchgear. Ku rundi ruhande, ubushuhe buri mu kirere bufata ku buso bw'ibikoresho byo gukingira ku buryo ubushuhe bw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bugabanuka, cyane cyane ibikoresho bimara igihe kirekire; bitewe n'ubwinshi bw'ubushuhe buterwa n'umukungugu, urwego rw'ubushuhe ruzaba rukomeye cyane, ubushuhe burushaho kugabanuka. Umuvuduko w'amazi mu bikoresho uriyongera cyane kandi bigatera kwangirika kw'ubushuhe, bigatera impanuka.

Ubushuhe n'Ibihumyo:Umwuka urimo ubushuhe ni wo ufasha mu gukura kw'ibihumyo. Imyitozo igaragaza ko iyo ubushyuhe buri kuri dogere 25-30, ubushuhe buri hagati ya 75% na 95% ari ikintu cyiza cyo gukura kw'ibihumyo. Kubwibyo, iyo umwuka utari mwiza bizihutisha umuvuduko wo gukura kw'ibihumyo. Ibihumyo birimo amazi menshi, bizagabanya cyane ubushobozi bwo gukingira ibikoresho. Kuri bimwe mu bikoresho bifite imyobo, imizi y'ibihumyo ishobora no kwinjira mu gice cy'imbere cy'ibikoresho, bigatuma gukingira bicika. Aside iva mu mikorere y'ibihumyo ikorana n'uburyo bwo gukingira ibikoresho ku buryo ubushobozi bwo gukingira ibikoresho bugabanuka.

Ubushuhe n'ingese by'icyuma:Umuyaga urimo ubushuhe uzatuma icyuma gitwara umuriro, urupapuro rw'icyuma gitwara umuriro rwa silicon rukoresha amashanyarazi, n'icyuma gifunga ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigwa ingese. Bizagabanya imikorere n'igihe cy'imikorere y'ibikoresho ndetse binatera impanuka y'amashanyarazi.

Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwinshi: ibikoresho biterwa n'igihombo cy'imbere mu gikoresho ku buryo gifite ubushyuhe runaka. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'ikirere buri hejuru cyane, cyangwa hari umwuka mubi, ntibishobora gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho ku gihe, bizatuma ibikoresho bishyuha cyane, cyangwa bikanatwika ibikoresho. Amasanduku yo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nk'ibikoresho birinda ubushyuhe n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kandi bigakora ku bushyuhe bwinshi bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw'igikorwa cy'ibicuruzwa, ariko kandi bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibikoresho birinda ubushyuhe n'ubwizerwe bw'igikorwa ndetse n'uburyo bwo kubipima. Fuse zizagabanya kandi igihe cyo gukora cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi cya capacitors zitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ingaruka ku bikoresho by'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi:Ubushyuhe bwiyongera, ibikoresho by'icyuma biragabanuka, kandi bikagabanya cyane imbaraga za mashini. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'igihe kirekire bw'ibikoresho by'umuringa burenze 200 ℃, imbaraga za mashini zigabanuka cyane. Imbaraga za mashini za aluminium nazo zifitanye isano rya hafi n'ubushyuhe. Ubusanzwe, ubushyuhe bw'igihe kirekire bwa aluminium ntibugomba kurenza 90 ℃, kandi ubushyuhe bw'igihe gito ntibugomba kurenza 120 ℃. Ubushyuhe ni bwinshi cyane; ibikoresho byo gukingira ibidukikije bizacika intege, bisaza, imikorere ya mashini igabanuka, ndetse binasenyuke.

Ingaruka ku gukorana n'amashanyarazi:Guhuza amashanyarazi nabi ni impamvu ikomeye ituma ibikoresho byinshi by'amashanyarazi binanirwa, kandi ubushyuhe bw'igice cy'amashanyarazi gihuza amashanyarazi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bw'amashanyarazi. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, ubuso bw'ibyuma bibiri by'amashanyarazi buzaba bushyushye cyane, kandi ubushobozi bwo guhangana nabyo bwiyongera cyane, bigatuma ubushyuhe bw'icyuma n'ibikoresho byacyo (ibice) buzamuka ndetse bugatuma ibikoresho bishonga. Ibikoresho bikandamizwa n'isoko nyuma y'ubushyuhe buzamutse, umuvuduko w'icyuma ugabanuka, kandi ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'amashanyarazi burushaho kuba bubi, ibyo bikaba byatera amashanyarazi gucika intege byoroshye.

Muri ibi bihe by'umwaka, abakozi bashinzwe gucunga imikorere y'ibikoresho bita cyane ku mutekano w'ibikoresho, bakongera igenzura ry'abakozi bashinzwe aho ibikoresho bikorerwa, bakoresha ubushyuhe bwa HENGKO naibyuma bipima ubushuheKugira ngo habeho kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu bidukikije mu buryo bwihuse, habeho gukuraho ku gihe ibitagenda neza mu mikorere y'ibikoresho, kugira ngo habeho kurengera ubuzima bw'abakozi b'amashanyarazi, imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane. Hengkoigenzura ry'ubushyuhe n'ubushuheku mukozi wawe uherekeza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Ntutindiganye kutwandikira kugira ngo tugufashe guhindura gahunda yawe yo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.