Agaciro k'igenzura ry'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu kigo cy'amakuru

Mu myaka yashize, habayeho ukwiyongera kwihuta kw'ibigo binini bikoresha amakuru byigenga, birimo sisitemu za mudasobwa, seriveri za mudasobwa zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo mu bicu, ndetse n'ibikoresho by'itumanaho bifasha. Ibi ni ingenzi kuri buri sosiyete mu bikorwa by'ikoranabuhanga ku isi.

Ku bakora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, imbaraga zo gukoresha mudasobwa ziyongera no kunoza imikorere ya mudasobwa ni ingenzi cyane. Kubera ko amashami y’amakuru agomba kwakira umubare munini wa seriveri, yabaye abaguzi b’ingenzi b’amashanyarazi. Abafatanyabikorwa bose, barimo abakora ibikoresho, abashushanya amashami y’amakuru, n’abayakoresha, bagiye bakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo bagabanye ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi ry’igice cy’ibikoresho bitari iby’ikoranabuhanga mu mubare w’amashanyarazi yose: ikiguzi gikomeye ni ibikorwa remezo bikonjesha bishyigikira ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga.

Ubushuhe bwinshi cyangwa buke cyane bushobora gutuma abantu bamererwa nabi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibikoresho bya mudasobwa ntibikunda ibi bihe bikomeye nkuko natwe tubyishimira. Ubushuhe bwinshi butera ubushyuhe bwinshi naho ubushuhe buke butera amashanyarazi adahinduka: ibyo bintu byombi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kandi bigatera kwangirika kwa mudasobwa n'ibikoresho biri mu kigo cy'amakuru.

Bityo rero, imiterere myiza y’ibidukikije igomba kubungabungwa no kugenzurwa, kandi ubushuhe n’ubushyuhe bigomba gupimwa neza hakoreshejweimashini zitanga ubushyuhe n'ubushuhekunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu mu gihe hagabanywa ikiguzi cy'ingufu mu bigo by'amakuru. Amabwiriza agenga ubushyuhe ya ASHRAE ku bidukikije bitunganya amakuru afasha inganda gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukurikiza no gusobanukirwa neza ingaruka z'ibice bikonjesha by'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.

Kuki ngomba gupima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe?

1.Kubungabunga ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'aho amakuru aherereye bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora giteganyijwe giterwa n'ibidukikije kandi bishobora kuzigama ibihumbi cyangwa ndetse na za miliyoni z'amadolari buri mwaka. Inyandiko yera yakozwe mbere ya Green Grid ("Ikarita ivuguruye yo gukonjesha mu kirere: Ingaruka za ASHRAE 2011 Allowable Ranges") ivuga ku bipimo bishya bya ASHRAE byasabwe n'ibyemewe mu rwego rwo gukonjesha mu buryo busanzwe.

2.Ubushuhe busesuye mu kigo cy’amakuru ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 0.006 g/kg cyangwa ngo burenze 0.011 g/kg.

3.Kugenzura ubushyuhe kuri dogere 20°C ~ 24°C ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwemeza ko sisitemu ikora neza. Ubu bushyuhe butanga uburyo bwo kwirinda imikorere y'ibikoresho iyo ibikoresho bikonjesha cyangwa HVAC byangiritse, mu gihe byoroshye kubungabunga urwego rw'ubushyuhe. Muri rusange, ntibikwiye gukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu bigo bitanga amakuru aho ubushyuhe bw'ikirere burenze dogere 30°C. Ni byiza ko ubushyuhe bw'ikirere bugumana hagati ya 45% ~ 55%.

Byongeye kandi, gukora mu buryo bw'igihe nyacyoicyuma gipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhesisitemu zo kugenzura zirakenewe kugira ngo zishobore kumenyesha abashinzwe ibikorwa by’amakuru n’abashinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije impinduka zidasanzwe mu bushyuhe n’ubushuhe.

Akamaro ko kugenzura ubushyuhe mu kabati

"Ahantu hashyushye" mu bijyanye no gutangaza amakuru bivuze ikintu cy'ingenzi, naho "ahantu hashyushye" mu bubiko bw'ibikorwa remezo by'ikigo cy'amakuru bivuze ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bushingiye ku gikoresho ni ugukoreshaibipimo by'ubushyuhemuri seriveri kugira ngo uzihindure mu buryo bwikora cyangwa uzihindure mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo zigumane urwego rwiza. Niba udafite sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bushingiye kuri rack mu kigo cyawe cy'amakuru, dore impamvu zimwe na zimwe zo kubitekerezaho.

1. Ubushyuhe budahagije bushobora kwangiza ibikoresho

Sisitemu na seriveri za mudasobwa byagenewe gukora neza ku bushyuhe runaka, butarenze dogere selisiyusi 24. Muri icyo gihe, niba ubushyuhe bukikije ibikoresho budagenzurwa kandi butabungabunzwe, ibikoresho ubwabyo bizarekura ubushyuhe runaka kandi bishobora kwangiza ubwabyo. Ubushyuhe bwinshi butera ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibikoresho no kwikingira, bishobora gutuma bidakora neza mu buryo butunguranye.

2. Ikiguzi cyo kuruhuka kirahenze

Ubushyuhe budagenzurwa ni ikintu cya kabiri gikunze kugaragara mu bidukikije gituma ikigo cy’amakuru kidakora neza. Hagati ya 2010 na 2016 (igihe cy’imyaka itandatu), ikiguzi cyo kutagira serivisi z’amakuru cyazamutseho 38 ku ijana, kandi iki gikorwa gishobora gukomeza kwiyongera mu myaka iri imbere. Niba igihe cyo kutagira serivisi ari iminota 90, buri munota wo kutagira serivisi wongera cyane ikiguzi, harimo n’umusaruro w’abakozi mu bigo by’abakiriya ba ikigo cy’amakuru. Ibigo byinshi muri iki gihe bikora ubucuruzi bwabyo ku buryo bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya “cloud”. Imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zituma ikiguzi cyo kutagira serivisi z’amakuru kirushaho kuba kinini ni uko ibigo byinshi muri iki gihe byishingikiriza gusa ku ikoranabuhanga rya “cloud”. Urugero, umunota umwe wo kutagira serivisi z’amakuru mu kigo gifite abakozi 100 ugereranya iminota 100 yo kutagira serivisi z’amakuru. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zikomeye z’icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba n’itumanaho byabaye ibisanzwe, igihe cyo kutagira serivisi z’amakuru gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro n’amafaranga yinjira.

3. Gukonjesha umwuka ntibihagije

Birumvikana ko ikigo cyawe cy’amakuru gifite sisitemu za HVAC, ubushyuhe busohora, n’ibindi bikoresho bikonjesha. Nubwo izi sisitemu zo gukonjesha ziri muri icyo kigo cy’amakuru zikora kugira ngo zigumane ubushyuhe bwiza bwo mu kirere, ntizishobora kubona cyangwa gukosora ibibazo by’ubushyuhe bibaho mu ntera za seriveri. Mu gihe ubushyuhe burekurwa n’ibikoresho bugeze ku rwego rwo hejuru bihagije kugira ngo buhindure ubushyuhe muri rusange, bishobora kuba byaratinze.

Kubera ko ubushyuhe butandukanye bitewe n'agasanduku k'amakuru kari mu kigo kimwe cy'amakuru, kugenzura ubushyuhe ku rwego rw'agasanduku ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda ibyago byo kwangiza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Ubufatanye bwiza bwa PDU z'ubwenge naibipimo by'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhemuri raki bizatanga agaciro gahoraho ku buryo ibikorwa remezo by’ikigo cy’amakuru biboneka cyane.