Porogaramu nyinshi zigomba kwandika ibipimo by'ingenzi nko guhumeka, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nibindi. Koresha vuba sisitemu z'amatangazo kugira ngo utange amakuru iyo ibipimo birengeje urugero rusabwa. Akenshi zitwa sisitemu zo kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo.
I. Gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu gihe nyacyo.
a. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bya firigo bikoreshwa mu kubika imiti, inkingo, nibindi.
b. Gukurikirana ubushuhe n'ubushyuhey'ububiko aho ibintu bibangamira ubushyuhe nk'imiti, imbuto, imboga, ibiryo, imiti n'ibindi bibikwa.
c. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe by'ibikoresho bikonjesha, firigo, n'ibyumba bikonjesha aho imiti, inkingo, n'ibiribwa bikonjesha bibikwa.
d. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha mu nganda, Gukurikirana ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gukonjesha beto, no Gukurikirana umuvuduko, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu byumba bisukuye mu nganda zikora. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha, amatanura, autoclaves, imashini zitunganya, ibikoresho by'inganda, nibindi.
e. Gukurikirana ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, n'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu byumba bisukuye by'ibitaro, mu byumba byita ku barwayi barembye, mu byumba byita ku barwaye indwara zikomeye, no mu byumba byo kwa muganga.
f. Imiterere ya moteri, ubushuhe n'igenzura ry'ubushyuhe bw'amakamyo afungishijwe ibyuma, imodoka, n'ibindi bitwara ibicuruzwa bidashobora kwangirika mu bushyuhe.
g. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bw'ibyumba bya seriveri n'ibigo by'amakuru, harimo no kuva amazi, ubushuhe, nibindi. Ibyumba bya seriveri bisaba kugenzura ubushyuhe neza kuko paneli za seriveri zitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi.
II. Imikorere ya sisitemu yo kugenzura mu buryo nyabwo.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo ikoresha sensor nyinshi, nkaibyuma bipima ubushuhe, ibipima ubushyuhe, n'ibipima umuvuduko. Ibipima Hengko bikusanya amakuru buri gihe mu bihe byagenwe, byitwa ibihe byo gupima. Bitewe n'akamaro k'ibipimo bipimwa, igihe cyo gupima gishobora kuva ku masegonda make kugeza ku masaha menshi. Amakuru yakusanyijwe n'ibipima byose ahora yoherezwa kuri sitasiyo nkuru.
Sitasiyo yohereza amakuru yakusanyijwe kuri interineti. Iyo hari inzogera, sitasiyo yo gusesengura amakuru ikomeza. Iyo hari parameter irenze urwego rudahinduka, umukoresha atanga ubutumwa bugufi, ijwi, cyangwa imeri.
III. Ubwoko bwa sisitemu zo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu gihe nyacyo.
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu zo kugenzura bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ry'ibikoresho, bizasobanurwa birambuye hano hepfo.
1. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoresha Ethernet mu buryo bwihuse
Ibyo byuma bihuzwa na Ethernet binyuze mu miyoboro ya CAT6 n'insinga. Bisa no guhuza icyuma gicapa cyangwa mudasobwa. Ni ngombwa kugira imiyoboro ya Ethernet hafi ya buri cyuma gicapa. Bishobora gukoreshwa hifashishijwe amashanyarazi cyangwa ubwoko bwa POE (Power over Ethernet). Kubera ko mudasobwa ziri muri network zishobora guhinduka stations z'ibanze, nta stations z'ibanze zikenewe.
2. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe ikoresha WiFi mu gihe nyacyo
Insinga za Ethernet ntizikenewe muri ubu buryo bwo kugenzura. Itumanaho hagati ya sitasiyo y'ibanze na sensor rikorwa binyuze kuri router ya WiFi ikoreshwa mu guhuza mudasobwa zose. Itumanaho rya WiFi risaba ingufu, kandi niba ukeneye kohereza amakuru buri gihe, ukeneye sensor ifite ingufu za AC.
Hari ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bikusanya amakuru buri gihe bikayabika ubwabyo, bikohereza amakuru rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi. Izi sisitemu zishobora gukora igihe kirekire hamwe na bateri kuko zihuza na WiFi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi. Nta sitasiyo yihariye, kuko mudasobwa ziri muri network zishobora guhinduka sitasiyo z'ibanze. Itumanaho riterwa n'uburebure n'imbaraga bya router ya WiFi.
3. Remote ikoresha RF mu gihe nyacyosisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe
Mu gihe ukoresha ibikoresho bikoresha RF, ni ngombwa kugenzura ko inshuro zemewe n'inzego z'ibanze. Umutanga serivisi agomba kubona uburenganzira ku nzego zibishinzwe ku bikoresho. Igikoresho gifite itumanaho riva kure riva kuri sitasiyo y'ibanze. Sitasiyo y'ibanze niyo yakira naho sensor ikaba ariyo itanga amakuru. Hariho imikoranire ihoraho hagati ya sitasiyo y'ibanze na sensor.
Izi sensors zifite ingufu nke cyane kandi zishobora kumara igihe kirekire bateri idafite ingufu.
4. Sisitemu yo kugenzura mu buryo bwihuse ishingiye kuri protocole ya Zigbee
Zigbee ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryemerera gukora urugendo rutaziguye rwa kilometero 1 mu kirere. Iyo hari imbogamizi yinjiye mu nzira, urujya n'uruza ruragabanuka uko bikwiye. Ifite urujya n'uruza rwemewe mu bihugu byinshi. Utumashini dukoresha Zigbee dukora ku ngufu nke kandi dushobora no gukora nta ngufu.
5. Sisitemu yo kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo ikoresha sensor ya IP
Ubu ni uburyo bwo kugenzura buhendutse. Buri kimweicyuma gipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu ngandaihujwe na port ya Ethernet kandi ntikenera ingufu. Ikoresha POE (Power over Ethernet) kandi nta memori yayo bwite igira. Hari porogaramu yo hagati muri mudasobwa cyangwa seriveri muri sisitemu ya Ethernet. Buri sensor ishobora gushyirwa kuri iyi porogaramu. Sensors zishyirwa kuri port ya Ethernet hanyuma zigatangira gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2022
