Ni iki gituma ibyuma biyungurura umwuka biziba kandi ni gute wabyirinda?

Imashini ziyungurura zifunga ahanini kubera kouduce duto duto twirundanya buhoro buhoro mu nyubako ifite imyenge kandi tukarenga ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufataIyo ibi bibaye, ubudahangarwa bw'amazi buriyongera cyane, bigatuma umuvuduko w'amazi ugabanuka cyane kandi ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura bugagabanuka.

Mu nganda nyazo, kuziba kw'ibikoresho ntibikunze guterwa n'ikintu kimwe. Akenshi biterwa n'imiterere myinshi y'imikorere ikorana.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bitera iyi ndwara birimo:

■ Ubwinshi bw'uduce tw'amazi cyangwa gaze mu mazi yo hejuru

■ Guhitamo nabi amanota ya mikoroni (bitari byiza cyane kuri porogaramu)

■ Ibyuma bitoshye cyangwa bifata uduce tw'umubiri bihita bifata uduce tw'umubiri byoroshye

■ Kutagira ibyiciro bikwiye byo kuyungurura mbere yo kuyungurura

■ Iminsi yo gusukura cyangwa kubungabunga idahagije

Mu magambo make, akayunguruzo karimo ibintu bitoroshye gukora iyo kahuye n’umwanda mwinshi urenze uwo imiterere y’utwenge twako yagenewe gukoreshwa, kandi nta buryo bwiza bwo kurekura cyangwa gukuraho uduce twafashwe.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda kuziba kw'ibinyabutabire (Igisubizo cy'ubuhanga bufatika)

Kurinda kuziba bisaba kunoza urwego rwa sisitemu aho kwishingikiriza ku gusimbuza filter kenshi.

Abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi bakoresha ingamba zikurikira zizewe:

■ Hitamo ingano ikwiye y'imyenge (micron rating) ukurikije uburemere bw'uduce nyatwo, ntabwo ari uburyo bwo kuyungurura bukurikije inyigisho

■ Koresha sisitemu zo kuyungurura zishyirwa mu byiciro byinshi kugira ngo ugabanye umutwaro w'umwanda mbere yo kugera ku kintu cyasinzwe

■ Kugenzura itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko (ΔP) kugira ngo umenye ko hakiri kare habuze imikorere mbere yo kwangirika kw'imikorere.

■ Koresha uburyo bwo gusukura buri gihe nko gusukura inyuma cyangwa gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bitewe n'imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga

■ Hitamo ibikoresho birwanya ingese nka 316L stainless steel cyangwa Inconel kugira ngo bikore ahantu habi.

Muri ubu buryo, kunoza imiterere ya sisitemu ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane mu kongera igihe cyo gukoresha filter no kubungabunga imikorere ihamye.

Inyigisho z'ingenzi ku bahanga mu by'ubwubatsi n'abaguzi

Ibyinshi mu bibazo byo kuyungurura bihindagurika biragaragara kandi bishobora kwirindwa iyo sisitemu yakozwe neza kandi ibungabungwa neza.

Iyo kuziba kw'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi bikunze kubaho, akenshi bigaragaza kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu bibazo bikurikira:

■ Sisitemu yo kuyungurura ntabwo ingana cyane ku buryo ikoreshwa mu guhumanya ikirere

■ Ibyuma ntibivurwa neza mbere yo kwinjira mu cyiciro cyo kuyungurura

■ Ingamba zo kubungabunga ntaho zihuriye n'imiterere y'imikorere cyangwa ntizinogejwe

Akayunguruzo ka Sintered ni iki kandi kuki gafunga byoroshye mu nganda?

Akayunguruzo gakozwe mu byuma gafite imyenge gakorwa hakoreshejwe ifu y'icyuma ivanze n'iy'icyuma nk'icyuma kitagira umugese cya 316L, bronze, cyangwa nikeli munsi y'aho bishongeshereza.

Ubu buryo bukora imiterere ikomeye kandi ifatanye y’umwobo ituma imyuka cyangwa ibinyabutabire binyuramo mu gihe bifata uduce duto tw’ibinyabutabire mu bujyakuzimu bw’aho bijya.

Bitandukanye n'udukingirizo two hejuru nk'udukingirizo tw'impapuro cyangwa utumashini, udukingirizo duto dukora nk'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura ubujyakuzimu, bivuze ko uduce duto tuba dufatiwe ku buso no mu mwobo w'imbere.

Impamvu Filters za Sintered zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda

Zikoreshwa cyane kuko zitanga:

■ Imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike n'ubudahangarwa bw'umuvuduko

■ Ubushyuhe buhamye cyane mu bidukikije bishyuha cyane

■ Ubudahangarwa bukomeye mu kwangirika, cyane cyane mu gukoresha ibyuma bitagira umugese bya 316L

■ Isuku nziza cyane binyuze mu gusukura inyuma cyangwa gukoresha ultrasound

■ Igihe kirekire cyo gukora hamwe n'imikorere ihamye yo kuyungurura

Ikoreshwa risanzwe ririmo gutunganya imiti, kuyungurura gazi, gukora imiti, ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, ndetse no gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor.

Impamvu bagikomeza kubura uburyo bakora nubwo hari ibyiza bafite

Nubwo ibyuma biyungurura biramba cyane, imiterere yabyo yo kuyungurura ubujyakuzimu ni nayo mpamvu kuziba buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Kuziba kw'imitsi bibaho kubera ko:

■ Uduce twinjira turenga ubuso hanyuma tukirundanya mu miyoboro y'imyenge

■ Ibice byimbitse by'inyubako biraziba kandi biragoye kubisukura

■ Uduce duto duto dukomeza kwiyongera buhoro buhoro mu miyoboro y'imyenge

■ Gufatana cyangwa gushyiramo imiti bibaho imbere mu rufatiro rufite imyenge

Ibi bituma ingano y'imyenge igabanuka buhoro buhoro, ibyo byongera kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso kandi bikagabanya imikorere myiza y'imikorere y'umubiri.

Kuziba rero ni inzira ikomeza aho kuba ukunanirwa gutunguranye.

Impamvu 6 z'ingenzi zitera kuziba kw'amafiriti akoresha Sintered

Kuziba kw'urufunguzo rwa sintered ni ingaruka z'ibintu byinshi bifitanye isano aho kuba impamvu imwe.

3.1 Ubwinshi bw'uduce mu muyoboro uzamuka

■ Uduce tw'inyongera turenze ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura

■ Imiyoboro y'amazi irafungwa

■ Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso (pressure) biriyongera

3.2 Guhitamo nabi amanota ya Micron

■ Bimeze neza cyane → kuziba vuba

■ Indwara ikabije cyane → irahita

3.3 Ibyuma bitoshye cyangwa bifunganye cyane

■ Uduce duto dufata ku nkuta z'imyenge

■ Kwiyongera kw'ibice byihutisha kuziba kw'ibice

3.4 Kutagira igishushanyo mbonera cya mbere cyo kuyungurura

■ Uduce duto twinjira mu myenge y'umubiri

■ Kuziba kw'aho hantu bibaho

3.5 Guhumanya ibidukikije n'ingaruka z'ubuso

■ Gushyira ogisijeni mu mubiri

■ Gutanga akazi

■ Guhindura kristalo

3.6 Ingamba mbi zo gusukura cyangwa kwirengagiza kubungabunga

■ Nta gahunda yo gusukura

■ Nta sisitemu yo gusukura inyuma

■ Gukoresha cyane nyuma y'ubuzima bwose

Uburyo kuziba kw'imizigo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya sisitemu

■ Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso (pressure) kwiyongera

■ Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amazi

■ Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nyinshi

■ Ibikoresho byinshi cyane

■ Ingaruka zo gufunga

■ Ingaruka zo kwanduzwa n'ibicuruzwa

Uburyo bwo Kurinda Kuziba kw'Akayunguruzo ka Sintered

■ Guhitamo neza ingano y'imyenge

■ Sisitemu yo kuyungurura ibyiciro byinshi

■ Gusukura umuyoboro wo gusukura inyuma / gusukura umuyoboro wo gusubira inyuma

■ Gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasonic

■ Imiterere ihamye y'imikorere

Inzira yo gufata ibyemezo byo kubungabunga

■ Kongera buhoro buhoro kwa ΔP → Koza (guhumana bisanzwe)

■ Kugabanya amazi → Gusukura (kuziba kare)

■ Kuziba cyane → Suzuma / Simbuza

■ Kwangirika k'umubiri → Hita usubiza ako kanya

■ Kuziba kenshi → Ikibazo cyo gushushanya sisitemu