Sensor ikora iki?

Mubihe bigezweho byiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, sensor zitandukanye zahindutse igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu. Ubushuhe bwa sensoriste hamwe nubushuhe bwa sensor nubushakashatsi nimwe mubwoko bukomeye bwa sensor zikoreshwa mugupima urwego rwubushuhe mukirere. Kandi Ubushuhe nikintu gikomeye cyibidukikije kigira uruhare runini mubice byinshi, harimo ubuhinzi, meteorologiya, inganda, nubuvuzi. Muri iyi blog, tuzaganira kubyerekeranye nubushuhe bwubushuhe icyo aricyo, ubwoko butandukanye bwimikorere yubushuhe, ibyiza bya sensororo yubushuhe, ingero zerekana ububobere, hamwe nibisabwa. Byongeye kandi, tuzareba kandi ubushuhe bwa probe hamwe na sensor probe ibisobanuro. Twizere ko ayo makuru azafasha.

1. Sensor Yumubyimba ikora iki?

Icyuma gikonjesha ni igikoresho gipima urugero rw'amazi cyangwa imyuka y'amazi mu kirere. Igikoresho cyibanze cyibanze ni ukumenya ubushyuhe bugereranije (RH) urwego rwibidukikije. Ubushuhe bugereranije bivuga ubwinshi bwamazi yo mu kirere aboneka mu kirere ugereranije n’amazi menshi y’amazi ashobora kubaho kuri ubwo bushyuhe. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifashisha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye kugirango bapime ubushuhe bugereranije, nka capacitif, irwanya, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Ibisohoka biva mubushuhe busanzwe mubusanzwe muburyo bwa voltage, ikigezweho, cyangwa inshuro zerekana urwego rwubushuhe.

2.Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubushyuhe bwa Sensor Urabizi?

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwimyororokere iboneka kumasoko, yashyizwe mubyiciro hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga ryabo. Hano hari bimwe mubikoreshwa cyane mubukonje:

A.) Icyuma gifata ubushyuhe:

Ubushobozi bwa sensoritif yubukorikori bukora ku ihame ryuko ihinduka ryurwego rwubushuhe rihindura dielectric ihoraho yibintu. Rukuruzi igizwe na electrode ebyiri zometseho ibikoresho bya hygroscopique, bikurura cyangwa birekura ubushuhe bushingiye ku rwego rw’ubushuhe. Guhindura ubushobozi hagati ya electrode zombi noneho bipimwa kugirango hamenyekane urwego rwubushuhe bugereranije.

B.) Rukuruzi rukomeye:

Rukuruzi irwanya ubukana ikora ishingiye ku kuba amashanyarazi arwanya ibintu atandukana nubushyuhe. Rukuruzi rugizwe na substrate hamwe nubushuhe-bworoshye bwibikoresho hejuru. Nkuko urwego rwubushuhe ruhinduka, kurwanya ibice birahinduka, hamwe n’ibisohoka n’umuvuduko wa sensor ihinduka.

C.) Icyuma gikoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro:

Ubushuhe bwumuriro wumuriro bipima ihinduka ryumuriro wumuriro wa gazi uko urwego rwubushyuhe ruhinduka. Rukuruzi igizwe nibintu bibiri byoroheje-byerekana ibintu bifite ubushyuhe hagati. Mugihe urwego rwubushyuhe ruhinduka, ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa gazi ivanze, bigatera itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yibintu byumva. Ibisohoka biva muri sensor bishingiye kubutandukaniro bwubushyuhe.

D.) Icyuma cya Gravimetric sensor sensor:

Imashini ya gravimetricike yerekana uburemere bwimpinduka yibintu bya hygroscopique bitewe no kwinjizwa cyangwa gutwarwa nubushuhe. Rukuruzi isanzwe ikoreshwa nkibipimo ngenderwaho kubindi byuma bifata ibyuma.

3. Ibyiza bya Sensor:

Hariho inyungu nyinshi zo gukoresha sensor ya sensor, bimwe muribi:

1.) Kunoza ihumure nubuzima:

Kugumana urwego rukwiye rwubushuhe nibyingenzi kugirango umuntu ahumurizwe nubuzima. Umuyoboro w’ubushuhe urashobora gufasha kugenzura urwego rwubushuhe bwikirere, bikagabanya ibyago byindwara zubuhumekero, allergie, nibindi bibazo byubuzima.

2.) Gukoresha ingufu:

Ubushuhe burashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga sisitemu yo gushyushya, guhumeka, no guhumeka (HVAC). Muguhindura urwego rwubushuhe mukirere, sisitemu irashobora gukora neza, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu nigiciro.

3.) Kubungabunga ibikoresho:

Ubushyuhe bwinshi burashobora kwangiza ibikoresho nkimpapuro, ibiti, nigitambara. Ubushuhe burashobora gufasha kugumana urwego rukwiye rwo kubika ibyo bikoresho.

4.) Gusaba inganda:

Ibyuma bifata ubuhehere bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, nko gutunganya ibiryo, imiti, n’inganda za elegitoroniki, kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa n'umutekano.

4. Ubushyuhe bwa Sensor Ingero na Porogaramu

Kugeza ubu, Ubukonje bukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, Dore ingero zimwe:

1. Sisitemu ya HVAC: Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya HVAC kugirango igenzure urwego rwubushuhe mu kirere. Mugukomeza urwego rukwiye rwubushuhe, sisitemu irashobora gukora neza kandi igatanga ikirere cyiza.

2. Ubuhinzi: Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoreshwa mu buhinzi kugira ngo bikurikirane urwego rw’ubushuhe muri pariki n’ibindi bidukikije bikura. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifasha guhuza imikurire no kugabanya ibyago byindwara.

3. Iteganyagihe: Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoreshwa mu kirere kugira ngo bipime urugero rw'ubushuhe mu kirere. Amakuru yakusanyirijwe hamwe na sensor arashobora gukoreshwa muguhishurira ikirere no guhanura ibihe bikomeye.

4. Ubuvuzi bukoreshwa: Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi nka nebulizers, respirators, na incubator kugirango bigabanye urwego rwubushuhe. Rukuruzi irashobora gufasha kwirinda kwandura no kwemeza abarwayi.

5. Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda: Ibyuma bikoresha ubuhehere bikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, nko gutunganya ibiribwa, imiti, n’inganda za elegitoroniki, kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa n'umutekano.

5. Ikibazo Cyubushuhe ni iki?

Ubushuhe bwubushuhe nubwoko bwimikorere yubushyuhe bugenewe gupima urwego rwubushuhe mukarere runaka cyangwa ibidukikije. Iperereza rigizwe nibintu byunvikana, bishobora kuba ubushobozi, birwanya, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwumuriro, hamwe ninzu irinda ibyiyumvo ibintu bituruka hanze nkumukungugu, ubushuhe, nubushyuhe bwikirere. Ubushakashatsi busanzwe buhujwe namakuru yinjira cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura yandika urwego rwubushuhe mugihe.

6. Sensor Probe isobanura iki?

Sensor probe nigikoresho gikoreshwa mugukusanya amakuru kuva mubidukikije cyangwa ikintu runaka. Iperereza rigizwe na sensor, ishobora kuba sensor yubushyuhe, sensor yubushyuhe, sensor yumuvuduko, cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwa sensor, hamwe ninzu irinda sensor ibintu bituruka hanze nkumukungugu, ubushuhe, nihindagurika ryubushyuhe. Ubushakashatsi busanzwe buhujwe namakuru yinjira cyangwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana yandika amakuru yakusanyijwe na sensor mugihe runaka.

Umwanzuro:

Mu gusoza, ibyuma bifata ubuhehere hamwe nubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ari ibikoresho byingenzi mu bice byinshi, birimo ubuhinzi, ikirere, inganda, n’ubuvuzi. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifashisha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye kugirango bapime urwego rwubushuhe buri mu kirere, harimo ubushobozi, burwanya imbaraga, hamwe n’ubushyuhe bw’umuriro. Izi sensor zitanga ibyiza byinshi, nko kunoza ihumure nubuzima, gukoresha ingufu, no kubika ibikoresho. Zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, harimo sisitemu ya HVAC, ubuhinzi, iteganyagihe, ibisabwa n'ubuvuzi, hamwe n'inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda. Ubushuhe bwubushuhe nubwoko bwimikorere yubushyuhe bugenewe gupima urwego rwubushuhe mukarere runaka cyangwa ibidukikije. Sensor probe nigikoresho gikoreshwa mugukusanya amakuru kuva mubidukikije cyangwa ikintu runaka. Muri rusange, ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe nubushakashatsi nibikoresho byingenzi byo kubungabunga ibidukikije byiza kandi bifite umutekano.

7. Ibintu nyamukuru biranga ibyuma byacuzwe

Icyuma cyacumuye ni ubwoko bwubushyuhe bukunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda, nko gutunganya ibiryo, imiti, nogukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ibyuma byacuzwe bikozwe mugukanda ifu yicyuma muburyo bukomeye hanyuma ukayishyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi kugeza igihe ibice bihurira hamwe. Ubu buryo bukora ibintu byoroshye cyane hamwe nubuso bunini, bigatuma biba ibikoresho byiza byubushuhe bukoreshwa.

Hano hari bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi biranga ibyuma byacumuye:

1.) Ubukangurambaga bukabije:

Icyuma cyacumuye gifite sensibilité nyinshi kumihindagurikire yubushyuhe, ibyo bigatuma bikenerwa gukoreshwa mubidukikije aho hakenewe kugenzura neza ubushuhe.

2.) Kuramba:

Ibyuma byacumuye biraramba cyane kandi birwanya kwangirika kubintu bituruka hanze nkumukungugu, ubushuhe, nihindagurika ryubushyuhe. Zirwanya kandi imitiruswa, ituma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubidukikije bikaze.

3.) Igihe cyo gusubiza vuba:

Ibyuma byacumuye bifite igihe cyo gusubiza byihuse, bivuze ko bishobora gutahura impinduka mubushuhe bwihuse kandi neza. Iyi mikorere ni ngombwa mubisabwa aho igisubizo cyihuse gikenewe, nko mu nganda zitunganya ibiryo.

4.) Guhindagurika:

Icyuma cyacumuye gishobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibidukikije hamwe na porogaramu, harimo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bw’ibidukikije hamwe na porogaramu zisaba umuvuduko ukabije.

5.) Biroroshye koza:

Icyuma cyacumuye cyoroshye kiroroshye kandi gishobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora isuku. Iyi mikorere ituma bakoreshwa neza mugutunganya ibiribwa ninganda zimiti, aho isuku nisuku ari ngombwa.

6.) Kubungabunga bike:

Ibyuma byacumuye bisaba kubungabungwa bike kandi bifite ubuzima burebure. Iyi mikorere ituma igisubizo cyigiciro cyibikorwa byinganda.

Muncamake, ibyuma byacumuye bitanga urutonde rwibintu bituma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda bisaba kumva neza kandi byizewe. Birakomeye cyane, biramba, byihuta-byihuta, bihindagurika, byoroshye gusukura, no kubungabunga bike.

Urashaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye ibyuma byacumuye? Twandikire nonaha kubisobanuro byose hanyuma ufate intambwe yambere yo kongera ubushakashatsi bwawe nubushakashatsi.

Noneho niba ushakisha nubushakashatsi bwimbitse cyangwa ubushakashatsi bwimbitse, menya byinshi kubyerekeranye nicyuma cyacumuye? Twandikire nonaha kubisobanuro byose hanyuma ufate intambwe yambere yo kuzamura ubushakashatsi bwawe nubushakashatsi.