Kuki kuyungurura gazi ari ingenzi mu gukora semiconductors?

Mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor, ndetse n'ikintu gito cyane gikomoka kuri gaze gishobora gutera inenge za wafer,

igihombo cy'umusaruro, n'igihe cyo kudakora ibikoresho bitateganijwe.Kuyungurura gazibityo si igice gishyigikira gusa

—ni uburinzi bw'ingenzi burinda ubusugire bw'imikorere, ireme ry'ibicuruzwa, n'imikorere myiza y'igihe kirekire mu nganda.

Nkuko bikurikira, tuzasobanura impamvu kuyungurura gazi ari ingenzi mu bikoresho bya semiconductor, ingaruka bishobora gukuraho, n'uburyo injeniyeri, abakora mu bigo bitanga serivisi, n'amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko bashobora gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza mu gihe bahitamo ibisubizo bikwiye byo kuyungurura gazi mu bikorwa byabo.

Uruhare rwihishe rw'isuku ya gaze mu gukora semiconductors

Igitekerezo gikunze kugaragara mu gihe cyo kugura ibikoresho mu ntangiriro z’umwaka ni uko imyuka ihumanya cyane (UHP) itangwa n’abacuruzi bemewe iba "isukuye bihagije" kandi idasaba kuyungurura by’inyongera.

Mu by’ukuri, isuku ya gazi mu gihe cyo kuyitanga ni yo ntangiriro gusa—si imiterere ya nyuma igaragara mu bikoresho bya semiconductor.

Inganda zigezweho zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor zishingiye ku bwoko bwinshi bw'imyuka y'ingenzi, harimo:

•Azote

•Hydrogen

•Argon

•Imyuka yihariye ikoreshwa mu gukata

•Gutanga ubwishingizi

•Uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge

Nubwo iyi myuka ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa na UHP iyo ivuye ku mucuruzi, ubwandu bushobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa ako kanya iyo gazi igeze mu bikorwa remezo byiza - binyuze mu miyoboro, amavali, ibikoresho, igenzura umuvuduko, n'ibikoresho bihoraho.

Ndetse n'urwego rugaragara rwauduce duto, ubushuhe, cyangwa ibisigazwa bya shimibishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku kudahungabana kw'imikorere.

Ubuziranenge buke bwa gazi butuma umubare w’ibinyabutabire bigabanuka, umusaruro wa wafer ukagabanuka, ndetse n’imyitwarire idasobanutse neza y’ibikoresho, amaherezo bigatuma ikiguzi cyo gutunga gazi kizamuka. Niyo mpamvu kuyungurura gazi neza ari ingenzi mu kugenzura ubwandu mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor, bigahuza icyuho kiri hagati y’ibipimo by’itangwa rya gazi n’imiterere y’ibintu nyabyo.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibintu bihumanya bishobora kwangiza imikorere ya semiconductor?

Mu gihe cyo kuganira ku kuyungurura gazi, amatsinda menshi ashinzwe gutanga amasoko abanza kwibanda gusa kuingano y'uduce.

Ariko, inzira za semiconductor zishobora kwanduzwa n’ubwoko bwinshi bw’umwanda, kandi kwirengagiza imyanda itari uduce duto bishobora gutera ibyago byihishe mu nzira ndetse no gutakaza umusaruro mu gihe kirekire.

1. Uduce: Ingaruka igaragara cyane

Uduce twa sub-micron ni imwe mu mpamvu zigaragara cyane zitera inenge za wafer.

Iyo bishyizwe mu myuka ikoreshwa mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, utwo duce dushobora kwibira ku buso bwa wafer, bikabangamira ikorwa rya thin-film, cyangwa bigatuma habaho inenge mu gihe cyo gushushanya no gushushanya.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yaKuyungurura 0.1 µm na 0.01 µmntabwo ari ukwiyongera—akenshi ni ingenzi.

Nubwo ibyuma bipima 0.1 µm bishobora gufata imyanda minini, uduce duto dushobora kwinjira mu duce tw’imikorere igezweho, aho ingano y’ibintu ikomeza kugabanuka. Muri bene ibyo bidukikije, ndetse n’agace kamwe kavuyemo gashobora guhindura igihombo gishoboka cyangwa ibibazo by’ubwirinzi.

2. Ubushuhe, Amavuta n'Imyakura mu bimera

Umwanda wose ntabwo ugaragara. Ubushuhe bushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku ndwara ya ALD, CVD, no gusya hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhindura uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu, uburyo filime ingana, no gusubiramo. Mu ntambwe zo kwitabwaho n'ubushuhe, ndetse n'ibice kuri miliyari bishobora kuba bihagije kugira ngo bitume inzira zihindagurika.

Ibihu bya peteroli n'ibisigazwa by'ibinyabuzima bikunze kuva muri compressor, valves, seal, n'ibice bikoresha gaze byo hejuru. Ibi bihumanya bishobora kudatera ubwoba bwihuse, ariko uko igihe kigenda gihita bishobora kwangiza catalysts, kwanduza ibyumba, no kongera inshuro zo kubibungabunga—akenshi nta mpamvu igaragara.

3. Incamake y'ingenzi ku bijyanye no gutanga amasoko

? "Ni iki mu by'ukuri turimo kuyungurura—kandi ni gito gihora ari cyiza kurushaho?"

Kuyungurura neza gazi si uguhitamo amanota make ya mikoroni aboneka.

Ni ibyerekeyegusobanukirwa imiterere yose y'ubwandu—uduce duto, ubushuhe, n'imyanda ya shimi

—no guhitamo ingamba zo kuyungurura zirinda umusaruro n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoreshohatabayeho gushyiramo ibirenze urugero

kugabanuka k'umuvuduko cyangwa imiterere y'imikorere.

Uburyo kwanduzwa kwa gazi bigira ingaruka ku musaruro, ikiguzi n'ubwirinzi bw'ibikoresho

Kwanduza gazi bikunze gufatwa nk'ikibazo cya tekiniki, ariko mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor bihita bihinduka ikibazo gikomeye mu bucuruzi.

Ndetse n'ikibazo kimwe cyo kwanduzanya gishobora gutera urukurikirane rw'ibihombo birenga kure ikiguzi cya filter ya gaze ubwayo.

Ikibazo cy’ubwandu gishobora gutera uduce tw’ibice bya wafer, aho uduce twose tugomba gutabwa bitewe n’inenge ziterwa n’uduce cyangwa kudakora neza kw’ibikorwa. Muri ubwo buryo, ibikoresho byangiritse akenshi bisaba igihe kitateganijwe cyo kubikora kugira ngo bigenzurwe, gusukurwa kw’icyumba, no kugena uko ibintu bihagaze, bigahungabanya gahunda z’umusaruro no kugabanya umusaruro uva mu bikoresho. Mu bihe bitagaragara neza, ubwandu butuma habaho gusubiramo no gutakaza umusaruro buhoro buhoro, aho inenge ziyongera buhoro buhoro kandi impamvu z’ibiza zikagorana kuboneka.

Iyo birebewe muri uru rwego, ubukungu buragaragara neza. Ikiguzi cyo kuyungurura gazi ni gito ugereranije n'igihombo gishobora guterwa n'ibisigazwa byangiritse, igihe gitakaye cy'ibikoresho, n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa byangiritse. Ishoramari rito mu kuyungurura gazi neza ririnda ingaruka mbi z'imikorere n'iz'imari.

Igitekerezo ku bijyanye n'amasoko

“Imashini ziyungurura gazi si amafaranga ashobora gukoreshwa—ni ibikoresho byo kugenzura ingaruka.”

Ku matsinda ashinzwe kugura no gushakisha gazi, kuyungurura gazi neza bigomba gusuzumwa bitagendeye ku giciro cy’imashini gusa, ahubwo hashingiwe ku bushobozi bwayo bwo kurinda umusaruro, gushimangira ibikoresho, no kugabanya ikiguzi cyose cy’umutungo mu gihe cyose cy’inganda.

Aho kuyungurura gazi ari ingenzi imbere muri semiconductor fab

Gusobanukirwa aho kuyungurura gazi bikoreshwa mu mashini iyungurura gazi ni ingenzi kimwe no gusobanukirwa ibiri kuyungururwa. Ingaruka zo kwandura ziratandukanye mu buryo bwo gutanga gazi, kandi kuyungurura neza bisaba uburyo butandukanye aho gukoresha ahantu hamwe ho kuyungurura.

Imiyoboro ya Gazi nyinshi

Imiyoboro ya gazi nyinshi ni yo shingiro ry’uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza gazi hagati mu nzu. Nubwo iyi miyoboro yagenewe gusukura cyane, ubwandu bushobora gushyirwamo binyuze mu miyoboro miremire, ibikoresho bigenzura umuvuduko w’amazi, valve, n’ibikorwa byo kubungabunga. Uduce duto twakozwe hejuru y’amazi dushobora kugenda intera ndende no kwirundanya uko igihe kigenda, bigatuma kuyungurura gazi nyinshi biba imbogamizi ya mbere ikenewe kugira ngo igabanye umutwaro w’ubwandu winjira mu nzu.

Uburyo bwo kuyungurura aho ukoresha (POU)

Kuyungurura aho umuntu akoresha akenshi ni wo murongo w'ingenzi cyane wo kurinda. Iyo gazi ishyizwe mbere gato y'uko gazi yinjira mu gikoresho cyo kuyitunganya, ibyuma bya POU birinda imyanda ituruka mu gice cyo hasi cy'urusobe rw'amazi, harimo:

•Uduce duto twakuwe mu bikoresho

•Ibimenyetso

•Imiyoboro ya metero ya nyuma

Mu rwego rwo kugenzura ibikorwa, ibyuma bya POU bitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kugabanya ibyago, kuko byemeza ko gazi isukuye neza aho ikenewe cyane - aho igikoresho cyinjirira. Niyo mpamvu imikorere ya semiconductor iteye imbere ikunze kugaragaza amanota meza ya micron ku rwego rwa POU.

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya no gukoresha ibikoresho

Mu gihe cy’imikoranire hagati ya sisitemu yo gutanga gazi n’ibikoresho byo gutunganya, kuba ingenzi guhuza n’ibisabwa n’ibikoresho bya OEM. Imashini ziyungurura zigomba guhuza imiyoboro yagenwe, umuvuduko w’amazi, umuvuduko ntarengwa, n’amahame y’isuku kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kugabanuka k’umuvuduko, cyangwa ingaruka zo gushyiraho.

Ku bakora ibikoresho n'inganda, kuyungurura kuri izi mbuga ntabwo ari ukubungabunga isuku gusa, ahubwo ni no guhuza ibikoresho, kwizerwa no gukora neza mu bikoresho no mu mikorere.

Ikibazo gihuriweho cyo gutanga amasoko

? "Ni hehe muri sisitemu tugomba gushyiramo filters, kandi ni ibihe bipimo bisabwa kuri buri gice?"

Igisubizo gishingiye ku ngaruka z'ubwandu, uburyo bwo gutahura imikorere, n'imiterere ya sisitemu. Ingamba zo kuyungurura gazi zikozwe neza zipima uburinzi bw'ibintu byinshi, uburyo bwo gukoresha neza gazi, n'uburyo ibikoresho bihuye neza kugira ngo habeho isuku ihoraho ya gazi mu buryo bwose.

Ibibazo 3 by'ingenzi ugomba kwibaza mbere yo guhitamo icyuma gishyushya gaze

Guhitamo akayunguruzo k’umwuka gaze ka semiconductor si igikorwa cyoroshye cyo kugena imiterere—bisaba gusobanukirwa neza ingaruka z’imikorere, ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa, n’ingaruka z’imikorere y’igihe kirekire. Kubaza ibibazo bikwiye hakiri kare bifasha amakipe ashinzwe gutanga amasoko kwirinda gukora cyane, kudakoresha neza ubwishingizi, no kudahuza kw’abatanga serivisi.

1. Gusobanukirwa ibicuruzwa: Ni iki dukeneye by'ukuri?

Kimwe mu bibazo bya mbere abaguzi bibaza ni uburyo uburyo bwo kuyungurura bugomba kuba bwiza. Igipimo cya mikoroni gisabwa giterwa n'uburyo ibintu bikozwe, ingano y'uduce, n'ibisabwa n'ibikoresho. Uburyo bugezweho akenshi busaba kuyungurura mikoroni nto cyangwa ultra-fine, mu gihe intambwe zo hejuru zishobora kwihanganira urugero rukomeye.

Si uburyo bwose bwo gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor bufite ibyago bimwe byo kwandura. Ibikoresho bitandukanye n'imikoreshereze bishobora gusaba urwego rutandukanye rwo kuyungurura, bigatuma igisubizo kimwe "kijyanye na byose" kidakora neza cyangwa kikaba cyateza akaga.

Indi ngingo ikunze kugaragara mu rujijo ni ukumenya nibaibyuma bisukura gazi n'ibikoresho bisukura gazibishobora guhindurwa.

Utwuma dukozwe kugira ngo dukureho uduce duto n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bihumanya ikirere, mu gihe utuyungurura twibasira imyanda yo mu rwego rwa molekile. Mu bikorwa byinshi by'ingenzi, twuzuzanya aho kuba utw'impande zombi.

2. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo: Ni gute twahitamo ibipimo bikwiye?

Guhitamo amanota meza ya mikoroni kuruta uko bikenewe bishobora kugaragara nk'aho ari byiza, ariko kuyungurura cyane bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'umwuka ugabanuka bidakenewe, bigagira ingaruka ku kudahindagurika kw'amazi n'imikorere y'ibikoresho.

Akayunguruzo keza gapima uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwandu n'imikorere myiza ya sisitemu.

Guhitamo ibikoresho nabyo bigira uruhare runini. Ibyuma bitangiza ibyuma n'ibyuma bifite imyenge bitandukanye mu mbaraga za mashini, isuku, n'igihe bimara. Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye bigira ingaruka ku kuntu bimara igihe kirekire, imikorere yo kubibungabunga, ndetse n'ikiguzi cyose cyo kubitunga.

Igipimo cy'amazi atemba n'igabanuka ry'umuvuduko bigomba gupimwa buri gihe hakurikijwe uburyo gazi ikoreshwa.

Akayunguruzo gakora neza ku mpapuro gashobora gukomeza guhungabanya uburyo ibintu bihagaze mu gihe ibi bipimo bidahuye neza.

3.Uburyo bwo gukoresha porogaramu: Ese bizakora muri sisitemu yacu?

Uretse ibipimo, abaguzi bagomba kwemezaguhuza porogaramu.

Imashini ziyungurura zigomba kuba zikwiriye imyuka yihariye ikoreshwa—nk'azote, hydrogen, argon, cyangwa imyuka yihariye

—bitabangamiye umutekano cyangwa imikorere.

Ikindi kandi, icy'ingenzi ni ukoguhuza ibikoresho bya OEM na sisitemu yo gutanga gazi.

Ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiyoboro, ingano, n'imiterere y'imigendekere y'amazi byemeza ko ishyirwaho ryayo ritagoramye kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwihuza. Ku bakora ibikoresho bya semiconductor n'abakora ibikoresho, uru rwego rwo guhuza akenshi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu guhitamo abatanga ibikoresho.

Amakosa akunze kugaragara mu kugura icyuma gitunganya gazi cya semiconductor

Mu giheakayunguruzo ka gaze ka semiconductorgutanga amasoko, ingaruka nyinshi ntiziterwa n'ikiguzi, ahubwo ziterwa n'uko ibintu bitaratunganywa

isuzuma n'ibitekerezo bitari byo. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza amakosa akunze kugaragara mu kugura, ingaruka zihishe, n'uburyo bwiza bwo gufata ibyemezo kugira ngo bifashe abaguzi kwirinda amakosa ahenze.

Urutonde 3 rw'abagomba gusuzuma abatanga icyuma gishyushya gazi cya semiconductor

Guhitamo umucuruzi w’ibikoresho byo kuyungurura gaze bya semiconductor ni ikintuicyemezo cyo gucunga ingaruka, ntabwo ari imyitozo yo gushyira ibiciro gusa.

Uretse ibisobanuro birambuye, abaguzi bagomba kwibanda ku bumenyi bw'ikoranabuhanga, ikinyabupfura mu nganda, no gushyigikira OEM mu gihe kirekire.

Icyo Wakwitaho mu Mucuruzi

1. Ubushobozi bwa tekiniki Umutanga serivisi wujuje ibisabwa asobanukiwe porogaramu za semiconductor kandi ashobora gutanga amakuru y’ibizamini, inkunga yo kwemeza, n’inama ku rwego rw’ikoreshwa, atari impapuro z’amakuru y’ibicuruzwa gusa.

2. Inganda n'Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge Guhuza ibintu ni ingenzi. Abaguzi bagomba gusuzuma uburyo ibikoresho bihagaze, uburyo bwo gusukura no kugira isuku, hamwe n'uburyo ibintu bisubirwamo mu buryo butandukanye, byose bigira ingaruka ku isuku ya gazi no ku buryo ibikoresho byizewe.

3. Guhindura no Gushyigikira OEM Sisitemu nyinshi za semiconductor zikenera ibirenze ibice bisanzwe. Ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiyoboro, ingano, umuvuduko w'amazi, n'aho ibikoresho bihurira, no gushyigikira guhuza ibikoresho, ni ingenzi cyane cyane kuri OEM z'ibikoresho.

Urugero rw'umutanga serivisi: HENGKO

HENGKOni uruganda rukora filters za gaze za semiconductor zifite isuku nyinshi, rwibanda cyane kuOEM n'ibisubizo byihariye.

Iyi sosiyete yihariye mu gukora ibikoresho byo kuyungurura ibyuma bitagira umugese n'ibyuma bifite imyenge byagenewe gukoreshwa muri gaze ya UHP.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi birimo:

•

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’imashini zitunganya gaze hakoreshejwe porogaramu zikoreshwa mu gutunganya gaze

•

Uburyo bwo gukora no gusukura bugenzurwa kugira ngo burusheho kuba bwiza

•

GikomeyeUbushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya OEM, harimo aho umurongo uhurira, ingano y'imyenge, n'imiterere y'urujya n'uruza rw'amazi

Ku bakora ibikoresho by’ubudozi n’ibikoresho, abatanga ibikoresho nka HENGKO ntibahagarariye gusa isoko ry’ibice, ahubwo ni n’umufatanyabikorwa w’igihe kirekire mu kuyungurura ashyigikira ikorwa ry’ibikoresho bya semiconductor bihamye kandi bishobora kwaguka.