OEM Diffusion Kibuye na Carbone

Icyuma gikwirakwiza icyuma ni igikoresho gito, gikoresho gikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza neza no kuringaniza imyuka cyangwa amazi mu kintu kinini. Ikozwe no gushyushya no guhuza ifu yicyuma kugeza igize igice gikomeye hamwe na miriyoni ntoya ntoya ifatanye. Utwo dusimba twemerera gaze cyangwa amazi yifuzwa kunyura mu ibuye hanyuma igatatanya mu bidukikije mu buryo bw’ibibyimba byiza cyangwa ibitonyanga.

Hano haribintu bimwe byingenzi biranga ibyuma byo gukwirakwiza ibyuma:

• Ibikoresho: Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese, cyane cyane icyiciro cya 316, kizwiho kuramba no kurwanya ruswa. Amabuye amwe arashobora gukorwa mubindi byuma nka titanium cyangwa umuringa bitewe nibisabwa byihariye.
• Ubukonje: Amabuye atandukanye afite ubunini butandukanye bwa pore, bupimirwa muri microne, bigira ingaruka kubunini nigipimo cyibisimba bitatanye cyangwa ibitonyanga. Utwobo duto duto twinshi twinshi, nibyiza kubisabwa bisaba umuvuduko mwinshi wa gaze, nka ogisijeni wort mu kunywa byeri.
• Porogaramu: Zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye:
  • Gukora: Carbone byeri na cider, wort ya ogisijeni.
  • Imiti ya farumasi: Gukwirakwiza gaze ya sterile kugirango ikore ibiyobyabwenge.
  • Ibinyabuzima: Oxygene imico ya selile ya bagiteri no gukura kwimisemburo.
  • Gutunganya imiti: Gukoresha tanks na reaction.
  • Gutunganya amazi: Gukwirakwiza Ozone cyangwa ogisijeni yo kwanduza.
  • Gutunganya amazi mabi: Gukwirakwiza umwuka mukuzunguruka no gukura kwa bagiteri.

Ibyuma byo gukwirakwiza ibyuma bitanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza ibindi bikoresho:

• Kuramba: Birakomeye kandi birashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe busanzwe mubikorwa byinganda.
• Kurwanya imiti: Kubaka ibyuma bitagira umwanda bituma barwanya ruswa ituruka kumiti myinshi hamwe nisuku.
• Guhuriza hamwe: Igikorwa cyo gucumura kigenzurwa cyerekana gukwirakwiza ingano ya pore, biganisha kuri gaze imwe / ikwirakwizwa.
• Isuku ryoroshye: Ubuso bwazo bworoshye hamwe nu byobo bifunguye byorohereza isuku byoroshye no kuboneza urubyaro.

Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kijyanye nibisabwa byihariye cyangwa ibice byacumuye byuma byuma, wumve nezaHENGKO! twishimiye gucengera cyane mumikorere yabo nibyiza.

Ibuye rya karbone, rizwi kandi nk'ibuye rya karubone, ni ubwoko bw'amabuye yo gukwirakwiza ibyuma byacuzwe mu buryo bwihariye bugenewe ibinyobwa bya karubone, cyane cyane byeri na cider. Ikora ikwirakwiza gaze karuboni ya gaze karuboni (CO2) mumazi ikoresheje utwobo duto duto, igakora ibibyimba byiza mubinyobwa. Ibibyimba noneho bigenda bishonga buhoro buhoro, bikavamo fiz na carbone tumenyereye twishimira mubinyobwa byacu.

Hano hari ingingo z'ingenzi zerekeye amabuye ya karubone:

• Ibikoresho: Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese, kimwe nandi mabuye yo gukwirakwiza, kubera kuramba no kurwanya ruswa.
• Imiterere nubunini: Mubisanzwe silindrike, hamwe nuburebure butandukanye na diametre bitewe nubushake bugenewe nubunini bwa tank.
• Imikorere: Bishyirwa imbere mu kigega cy’ibinyobwa, akenshi hafi yacyo, kandi gaze ya CO2 igaburirwa ibuye munsi yigitutu. Imyenge yemerera CO2 kunyura no gutatana nkibibyimba bito mumazi yose, bikarwanya karubone neza.
• Ibyiza: Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwa karubone, amabuye ya karubone atanga inyungu nyinshi:
  • Igenzurwa na karubone: Igenzura neza kurwego rwa karubone binyuze mu guhinduranya ingufu za CO2.
  • Gukwirakwiza kimwe: Ibibyimba byiza byemeza no gukwirakwiza CO2 mubinyobwa byose.
  • Carbonation yoroheje: Kugabanya imivurungano no gukora ifuro mugihe ugera kuri karubone.
  • Ikiguzi-cyiza: Ugereranije uhendutse ugereranije nubundi buryo bumwe.
• Porogaramu: Mugihe gikoreshwa cyane cyane byeri na cider carbone, birashobora no gukoreshwa kuri:
  • Oxygene wort: Mbere yo gusembura mu guteka, kugirango ukure neza umusemburo mwiza.
  • Ongeramo CO2 mubinyobwa bisembuye cyangwa munsi ya karubone: Kubicupa cyangwa kegging.
  • Gukuramo ogisijeni yashonze: Mu mazi cyangwa andi mazi, niba hakenewe gukuramo ogisijeni.

Nyamara, amabuye ya karubone nayo afite ibibi:

• Gufunga: Imyenge irashobora gufungwa igihe hamwe nubutaka bwimisemburo cyangwa proteyine, bisaba guhora bisukuye kandi bigahinduka.
• Kubungabunga: Gukurikirana ingufu za CO2 no kwemeza gushyira amabuye kugirango ikwirakwizwe neza ni ngombwa.
• Ibishobora kwanduzwa: Bisaba uburyo bwiza bwisuku kugirango wirinde kwandura bagiteri.

Muri rusange, amabuye ya karbone nigikoresho kizwi kandi cyiza cyo kugera kuri karubone ihoraho kandi igenzurwa mubinyobwa, cyane cyane murugo no mu ruganda ruto. Kuborohereza gukoreshwa, guhendwa, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubyara ibibyimba byiza, byoroshye bituma baba umutungo wingenzi kubanywi nabakora ibinyobwa.

Nizere ko ibi bisobanura uruhare rwamabuye ya karbone kwisi ya karubone yibinyobwa! Niba ufite ibindi bibazo cyangwa ushaka kumenya byinshi kubintu byihariye bikoreshwa, wumve neza.

Amabuye y'icyuma akwirakwiza atanga inyungu zitandukanye kurenza ibindi bikoresho nka ceramika cyangwa plastike, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi:

Kuramba:Ibyuma byacuzwe birakomeye bidasanzwe kandi birashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe, bikunze kugaragara mubikorwa byinganda. Ibi bisobanura igihe kirekire ugereranije nibikoresho byoroshye nkamabuye ya ceramic.

Kurwanya imiti: Ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa mumabuye y'icyuma yacumuye birwanya cyane kwangirika guturuka kumiti myinshi yimiti nogusukura. Ibi bituma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubidukikije bikaze cyangwa hamwe namazi atera.

Ubumwe:Bitandukanye nibindi bikoresho, ibyuma byacumuye bituma habaho kugenzura neza kugabana ingano ya pore mugihe cyo gukora. Ibi bituma gaze ihoraho cyangwa ikwirakwizwa ryamazi, biganisha kumikorere myiza no kugabanya imyanda.

Gukora neza:Imiterere imwe kandi ifunguye imyenge yamabuye yicyuma igabanya imbaraga zo kurwanya gaze cyangwa amazi. Ibi bivamo gukwirakwiza neza kandi bigabanya imikoreshereze ya gaze ugereranije nibikoresho bidakorwa neza.

Isuku yoroshye:Ubuso bunoze kandi bufunguye amabuye y'icyuma yacumuye byorohereza isuku no kuyungurura. Ibi nibyingenzi mukubungabunga isuku no kwirinda gufunga mubisabwa birimo ibiryo cyangwa imiti.

Ingano ya pore ishobora kugenzurwa:Porogaramu zitandukanye zisaba ubunini butandukanye bwa pore kugirango ikwirakwizwe neza. Icyuma cyacumuye cyemerera guhuza ubunini bwa pore kubikenewe byihariye, bigahindura imikorere ya gaze zitandukanye, amazi, nigipimo cy umuvuduko.

Guhindura:Amabuye yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi arakwiriye gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva inzoga n’imiti kugeza gutunganya amazi mabi no gutunganya imiti.

Inyungu z'inyongera:

• Kurwanya ubushyuhe: Birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma bikwiranye n’amazi ashyushye cyangwa ikwirakwizwa rya gaze ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru.
• Ubuso butari inkoni: Ubuso bwabo bworoshye bugabanya ibyago byo kwiyubaka cyangwa gufunga.
• Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: Biraramba kandi bifite igihe kirekire, bigabanya imyanda ugereranije nubundi buryo bwakoreshwa.

Muri rusange, ibyuma byogucumura byamabuye bitanga gutsindira guhuza kuramba, gukora neza, no guhuza byinshi, bigatuma igikoresho cyingirakamaro mubikorwa byinshi.

Niba ufite porogaramu yihariye mubitekerezo, ndashobora gucengera cyane muburyo amabuye yo gukwirakwiza ibyuma ashobora kugirira akamaro ibyo ukeneye. Gusa menyesha icyo ushimishijwe!

Amabuye yo gukwirakwiza ibyuma ashobora gukorwa mubyuma bitandukanye, harimo 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda, titanium, na bronze.

Ibyuma byo gukwirakwiza ibyuma bikozwe mubusanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho biramba, birwanya ruswa bishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bitandukanye ndetse n’imiti. Ibikoresho bikunze kugaragara harimo:

1. Ibyuma

• Amanota:304, 316, na 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda.
• Ibiranga:
  • Kurwanya ruswa.
  • Kuramba n'imbaraga.
  • Kurwanya bihebuje ubushyuhe bwinshi.
  • Guhuza ibiryo-urwego rwibinyobwa.
• Porogaramu:
  • Carbone mu gukora inzoga n'ibinyobwa.
  • Aeration muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi.

2. Titanium

• Ibiranga:
  • Ikigereranyo cyimbaraga-z-uburemere.
  • Kurwanya ruswa idasanzwe, cyane cyane mubidukikije.
  • Ntabwo ari uburozi na biocompatible.
• Porogaramu:
  • Porogaramu ikoreshwa mubuzima (urugero, sisitemu ya ogisijeni).
  • Koresha muburyo bukomeye bwimiti.

3. Hastelloy (Nickel Alloy)

• Ibiranga:
  • Kurwanya ruswa iruta iyindi, cyane cyane muri acide na okiside.
  • Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
• Porogaramu:
  • Gutunganya imiti na farumasi.
  • Ibidukikije byangiza inganda.

4. Inconel (Nickel-Chromium Alloy)

• Ibiranga:
  • Kurwanya okiside no kwangirika mubushyuhe bukabije.
  • Imbaraga za mashini munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi.
• Porogaramu:
  • Sisitemu yo mu kirere na gazi yinganda.

5. Umuringa

• Ibiranga:
  • Kurwanya ruswa iringaniye.
  • Igiciro-cyiza kubikorwa byihariye.
• Porogaramu:
  • Bike bisaba gushungura no gukwirakwiza porogaramu.

6. Umuringa

• Ibiranga:
  • Umuyoboro mwinshi w'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi.
  • Imiterere ya mikorobe isanzwe.
• Porogaramu:
  • Sisitemu yihariye yo gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza.

7. Monel (Nickel-Umuringa Alloy)

• Ibiranga:
  • Kurwanya bihebuje amazi yinyanja hamwe na acide.
• Porogaramu:
  • Gukoresha marine na chimique.

Buri bikoresho byatoranijwe hashingiwe kubisabwa byihariye bisabwa, nko guhuza imiti, kwihanganira ubushyuhe, nimbaraga za mashini. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda, cyane cyane 316L, nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane bitewe nuburyo bwinshi kandi bukoresha neza.

Ubusanzwe amabuye ya karbasi akozwe mumabuye asukuye nk'icyuma kitagira umuyonga cyangwa ceramic.

Amabuye yo gukwirakwiza ibyuma asanzwe ashyirwa muri sisitemu yo gutera gaze hanyuma akarohama mumazi kugirango avurwe. Gazi noneho yatewe mumabuye, ikwirakwiza gaze mumazi.

Amabuye yo gucumura ibyuma ni ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye aho imyuka cyangwa amazi bigomba gukwirakwizwa, kuvangwa, cyangwa guhumeka. Imiterere yabyo ituma igenzura neza ingano nubunini bwibibyimba, bigatuma bikora neza mubikorwa byinshi.

Ibisanzwe Byakoreshejwe Byuma Byuma Bitandukanya Amabuye

1. Gukwirakwiza gaze

• Ibisobanuro:Gutandukanya imyuka mumazi kugirango ugere hamwe kandi neza.
• Porogaramu:
  • Inganda zikora inzoga:
    • Carbonating byeri na soda mukwirakwiza CO₂.
    • Oxygene wort mugihe cya fermentation kugirango iteze imbere umusemburo.
  • Gutunganya Amazi:
    • Gukoresha amazi kugirango yongere umwuka wa ogisijeni mubuzima bwamazi.
    • Gutera ozone yo kweza amazi.
  • Gutunganya imiti:
    • Gutandukanya imyuka nka azote cyangwa hydrogen mubisubizo byimiti.

2. Aeration

• Ibisobanuro:Kwinjiza umwuka cyangwa ogisijeni mumazi kugirango byorohereze inzira nka fermentation cyangwa kwezwa.
• Porogaramu:
  • Gusembura mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa.
  • Gutunganya amazi mabi kugirango asenye ibikoresho kama.

3. Umwuka wa gaze

• Ibisobanuro:Kuraho imyuka yashonze (urugero, ogisijeni) mumazi ukwirakwiza gaze ya inert nka azote cyangwa argon.
• Porogaramu:
  • Gutesha agaciro ibishishwa cyangwa amazi muma chimique na farumasi.
  • Gusukura ogisijeni muri byeri cyangwa vino kugirango wirinde okiside.

4. Kuvanga no guhagarika umutima

• Ibisobanuro:Gutezimbere kuvanga imyuka namazi yo kuryamana.
• Porogaramu:
  • Inganda zinganda aho imikoranire ya gaze-yamazi ari ngombwa.
  • Gutezimbere imiti yimiti mugutezimbere imikoranire hagati yimikorere.

5. Oxygene

• Ibisobanuro:Gushonga ogisijeni mumazi hagamijwe ibinyabuzima cyangwa imiti.
• Porogaramu:
  • Kuzamura iterambere muri sisitemu y’amafi.
  • Gushyigikira ibikorwa bya mikorobe muri bioreactors cyangwa sisitemu yo gufumbira.

6. Carbone

• Ibisobanuro:Kwinjiza karuboni ya dioxyde mubinyobwa kugirango ikore fizz.
• Porogaramu:
  • Inzoga, soda, hamwe n'amazi meza.
  • Ikawa yihariye n'ibinyobwa bya nitro.

7. Gukurikirana Ibidukikije

• Ibisobanuro:Gutanga ibyitegererezo bya gaze mubushakashatsi cyangwa kubisesengura.
• Porogaramu:
  • Kwipimisha ibidukikije kubihumanya.
  • Icyitegererezo cya gaze muri sisitemu igenzurwa.

8. Umuco wa Microbial na Cell

• Ibisobanuro:Gutanga imiyoboro igenzurwa cyangwa okisijeni kubitangazamakuru byumuco.
• Porogaramu:
  • Ibinyabuzima bikura mu ngirabuzimafatizo.
  • Uburyo bwa fermentation ya mikorobe.

Ibyiza bya Sintered Metal Diffusion Amabuye

• Kuramba:Kurwanya ruswa hamwe nigitutu kinini.
• Icyitonderwa:Ingano ya pore imwe itanga ibisekuruza byinshi.
• Gukoresha:Biroroshye gusukura no kubungabunga.
• Guhindura:Bihujwe nubwoko butandukanye bwa gaze namazi.
• Guhitamo:Kuboneka muburyo butandukanye, ingano, hamwe na pore amanota kugirango uhuze ibikenewe byihariye.

Muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye hamwe nubunini bwa pore, amabuye ya sinte yamashanyarazi arashobora gutezimbere muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza, gukwirakwiza, cyangwa gazi-yamazi ikoreshwa.

Ubusanzwe amabuye ya karbasi ashyirwa mu cyombo kirimo amazi agomba kuba karubone, hanyuma dioxyde de carbone igaterwa mu ibuye, ikwirakwiza gaze mu mazi.

Nibyo, ubwoko bwombi bwamabuye burashobora gusukurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, harimo gushiramo ibisubizo byogusukura, guteka, na autoclaving.

Igihe cyo kubahogucumura ibyuma byo gukwirakwiza amabuyenakarubone (karb) amabuyeBiterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, porogaramu, nuburyo bubungabunzwe neza. Dore gusenyuka muri rusange:

Icuma Cyuma Cyuma:

• Ibikoresho: Mubisanzwe bikozweibyuma, Hastelloy, cyangwatitanium, ibyuma byacumuye byamabuye biramba cyane kandi birwanya ruswa, bigira uruhare mubuzima burebure.
• Ubuzima:
  • Muri rusange, ibyo birashobora kumaraimyaka myinshi(mubisanzweImyaka 3-5cyangwa byinshi) niba bibungabunzwe neza.
  • Kuramba kwabo guterwa nainshuro nyinshi, guhura n'imiti ikaze, ubushyuhe, naimiterere yumuvuduko.
• Ibintu bigira ingaruka mubuzima:
  • Kwiyongera: Igihe kirenze, imyunyu ngugu nibindi bice byamazi birashobora gufunga imyenge, bikagabanya imikorere. Isuku isanzwe (urugero, gusukura ultrasonic cyangwa gusubira inyuma) birashobora kongera ubuzima bwabo.
  • Kurwanya ruswa: Ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibindi byuma bikoreshwa mumabuye ya diffuzione birwanya ruswa, ariko kumara igihe kinini uhura na acide cyane cyangwa ibisubizo byibanze birashobora kugabanya ubuzima bwabo.

Amabuye ya Carbone:

• Ibikoresho: Amabuye ya karubone akenshi akozwe muriIcumacyangwa ibindi bikoresho birwanya ruswa. Uruhare rwabo rwibanze ni ugukwirakwiza CO2 mumazi, nka byeri cyangwa amazi meza.
• Ubuzima:
  • Ubuzima busanzwe burashoboraImyaka 1-3kubikoresha kenshi mubinyobwa cyangwa inganda zisa, bitewe nuburyo bwo gukoresha (kwibanda kuri CO2, ibikorwa byogusukura, nibindi).
  • In Umucyo-Koresha Porogaramu, birashobora kumara igihe kirekire.
• Ibintu bigira ingaruka mubuzima:
  • Gufunga no gukora nabi: Igihe kirenze, amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa ibinyabuzima bishobora gufunga imyenge myiza. Isuku ikwiye ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye (urugero, gusubira inyuma, gusukura imiti) birashobora kongera ubuzima.
  • Umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe: Umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe birashobora gushira amabuye ya karubone vuba, bityo gukoresha ibipimo byiza byo gukora ni ngombwa.

Inama zo Kwagura Ubuzima:

• Isuku buri gihe: Isuku hamwe nuburyo bukwiye (urugero, gusukura ultrasonic, gusubira inyuma, cyangwa gukaraba aside) birashobora gufasha kwirinda gufunga no kwangirika.
• Kubika neza: Nyuma yo kuyikoresha, kubika amabuye ahantu humye, hasukuye birashobora gufasha kwirinda kwangirika no gupima.
• Gukosora imiterere yimikoreshereze: Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yakozwe ninganda, ubushyuhe, hamwe na CO2 kugirango wirinde kwambara imburagihe.

Oya, gucumura ibyuma byo gukwirakwiza amabuye n'amabuye ya karbasi yabigenewe kubikorwa bitandukanye kandi ntibishobora guhinduka.

Ibyuma byo gukwirakwiza ibyuma n'amabuye ya karubone bisanga gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, hamwe nibyifuzo bitandukanye bishingiye kubikorwa byihariye. Dore gusenyuka:

Icuma Cyuma Cyuma:

• Inganda rusange:
  • Gutunganya imiti: Gukoresha tanki na reaction, reaction ya gaze-yamazi, ikwirakwizwa rya ozone kugirango yanduze.
  • Gutunganya amazi mabi: Gukwirakwiza umwuka mukuzunguruka no gukura kwa bagiteri, okisijeni yo kuvura imyanda.
  • Gutunganya amazi: Gukwirakwiza Ozone cyangwa ogisijeni yo kwanduza, gukuraho imyuka yashonze.
  • Ikoranabuhanga mu binyabuzima: Oxygene imico ya selile ya bagiteri no gukura k'umusemburo, gukuramo gaze biva mu binyabuzima.
  • Amashanyarazi: Oxygene yamazi yo kugaburira kugirango agabanye ruswa.
• Inganda n'ibiribwa:
  • Gukora: Oxygene wort kugirango ikure umusemburo, byeri ya karubone na cider.
  • Gukora divayi: Micro-ogisijeni ya divayi mugihe cyo gusaza.
  • Gutunganya ibiryo: Gukuramo ibigega byo gusembura no kubika, gukuramo imyuka idakenewe mumazi.

Amabuye ya Carb (Byumwihariko kuri Carbone):

• Inganda zikora ibinyobwa:
  • Byeri na cider: Gukoresha mbere na mbere karubone byeri na cider byarangiye, haba mubucuruzi ndetse no murugo.
  • Amazi meza: Carbone icupa cyangwa amazi.
  • Ibindi binyobwa bya karubone: Soda, kombucha, seltzer, nibindi

Ingingo z'inyongera:

• Mugihe ubwo bwoko bwombi bukoresha ibyuma byacumuye, amabuye ya karbasi aba mato kandi afite imyenge myiza kugirango karubone ikorwe neza.
• Inganda zimwe na zimwe, nka farumasi n’imiti myiza, zirashobora gukoresha amabuye yihariye yacuzwe hamwe nubunini bwa pore igenzurwa kugirango ikwirakwizwa rya gaze.
• Ubwinshi bwamabuye acumuye yamashanyarazi atuma ahuza nibikenewe bitandukanye, akagura ibikorwa byayo mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye imikoreshereze yihariye yaya mabuye mu nganda runaka, wumve neza! Nshimishijwe no gucengera cyane mubikorwa byabo bitandukanye.