Nibihe Byinshi Byuma Byuma Byungurura Byakoreshejwe?
Ibyuma byungurujwe byungurujwe birahinduka cyane kandi ushake porogaramu murwego rwinganda
bitewe nigihe kirekire, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu, nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira
ibidukikije byangirika. Hano haribintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa kuriyungurura:
1. Gushyira mu bikorwa:
* Gushungura gaz:
2. Kugarura Catalizator:
Mu bikoresho bya shimi, ibyuma byungurujwe byungururwa bikoreshwa mugusubirana ibintu bihenze bikoreshwa mugikorwa
3. Gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza gaze:
Akayunguruzo gakoreshwa muri bioreactors hamwe na fermentation yo kwinjiza imyuka mumazi mugenzuzi,
4. Kugurisha Porogaramu:
Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga n’ikirere, ibyuma byacumuye birinda ibikoresho byoroshye mu kunganya ingufu
5. Fluidisation:
Ikoreshwa munganda zitunganya ifu kugirango isukure ifu nini, itume itemba neza kandi irinde gufunga
6. Icyitegererezo cya Aerosol:
Akayunguruzo k'icyuma gakoreshwa mubikoresho byo gukurikirana ibidukikije gukusanya icyitegererezo cya aerosol kugirango isesengurwe,
7. Guhana ubushyuhe:
Bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro hamwe no guhangana nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, iyi filteri nayo ikoreshwa muri
Ibyingenzi Byingenzi Byuma Byuma Byungurura Cartridges:
1. Ibikoresho
Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma bisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma byacumuye nk'icyuma kitagira umwanda (304, 316L),
titanium, hamwe nandi mavuta nka Hastelloy na Inconel. Ibi bihimbano bitanga ibyiza
imbaraga za mashini no kurwanya ruswa no guhungabana.
2
Igikorwa cyo gukora cyemerera kugenzura neza ingano ya pore, kuva kuri 0.5 kugeza 200 micron.
Igenzura ryoroshya gushungura ibice mubice bitandukanye, bigatuma bikwiranye na microfiltration
ya gaze n'amazi munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe.
3. Imbaraga nyinshi kandi ziramba
Akayunguruzo karashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi utandukanye (kugeza 3000 psi) hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo gukora,
kwemeza ubuzima burebure no kwizerwa mugusaba porogaramu.
4. Isuku no gukoreshwa
Ibyuma byungurura ibyuma byateguwe kugirango bisukure kandi bikoreshwe, akenshi binyuze muburyo nka
gusubira inyuma cyangwa gusukura ultrasonic. Iyi mikorere ntabwo igabanya ibiciro byakazi gusa ariko nanone
byongera kuramba.
5. Kurwanya Ubushyuhe na Shimi
Akayunguruzo gakomeza gukora mubushyuhe bukabije (kugeza kuri 930 ° C) kandi birwanya intera nini
ya chimique, bigatuma iba nziza mubikorwa byo gutunganya imiti, imiti, nibiryo na
inganda z’ibinyobwa.
6. Guhitamo
Ababikora batanga ibintu byihariye mubikoresho, ingano ya pore, nubunini kugirango bihuze byihariye
ibisabwa.
Ihinduka ryemerera imikorere myiza ijyanye nibyifuzo byinganda zitandukanye.
7. Umuvuduko muke
Igishushanyo mbonera cyicyuma cyungurura cyemeza ko umuvuduko muke ugabanuka hejuru ya filteri, ikazamura
ibipimo bitembera hamwe na sisitemu muri rusange mugihe hagabanijwe gukoresha ingufu.
8. Porogaramu zitandukanye
Akayunguruzo gakoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye, zirimo ikirere, ibinyabiziga, peteroli na gaze, n’ingufu
ibisekuruza, kubisabwa nko kuyungurura, kugenzura imigezi, no kugabanya urusaku.
Muncamake, icyuma cyungurura icyuma gikonjesha cyakozwe mubikorwa byo hejuru kandi bihindagurika, gukora
nibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu nyinshi zo kuyungurura.
Ubwubatsi bwabo bukomeye nubushobozi bwo gutegurwa kubikorwa byihariye byemeza ko byujuje
ibyifuzo bikomeye byuburyo bugezweho bwo gukora.
Ubwoko bwa Byuma Byuma Byungurura Cartridges
Ibyuma byungurura ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwo kuyungurura,
kuramba, hamwe no kurwanya imiti. Mubisanzwe byubatswe kuva kumashanyarazi yicyuma, nka
ibyuma bidafite ingese, umuringa, cyangwa nikel.
Hano hari ubwoko busanzwe bwicyuma cyungurura amakarito:
1.Ukurikije Ingano ya Pore:
* Muri make:Ingano nini ya pore, ibereye gukuraho ibice binini nkumwanda, umucanga, n imyanda.
* Nibyiza:Ingano ntoya ya pore, nibyiza gukuraho ibice byiza nka bagiteri, virusi, na colloide.
Ultrafine:Ingano ntoya cyane ya pore, ikoreshwa kuri ultra-filtration ya porogaramu, nko gukuraho ibishishwa byashonze hamwe n umwanda.
2. Bishingiye ku miterere:
* Cylindrical:Imiterere isanzwe, itanga ubuso bunini bwo kuyungurura.
* Yishimiye:Igishushanyo cyiziritse cyangwa gishimishije, kongera akayunguruzo no kunoza imikorere.
* Disiki:Flat, ishusho ya disikuru, ikwiranye nibisabwa cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye.
3. Bishingiye ku Bikoresho:
* Icyuma:Ibikoresho bisanzwe cyane kubera kurwanya kwangirika kwinshi, imbaraga, no kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Umuringa:Tanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, akenshi bikoreshwa mugukoresha ubushyuhe.
Nickel:Itanga imiti irwanya imiti nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibereye ibidukikije bikaze.
* Ibindi byuma:Ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye, ibindi byuma nka titanium, aluminium, cyangwa tungsten birashobora gukoreshwa.
4. Bishingiye ku Mikorere ya Filtration:
* Kuzunguruka Ubujyakuzimu:Ibice byafashwe muburyo buboneye bwo kuyungurura.
* Kwiyungurura Ubuso:Ibice byafashwe hejuru ya filteri.
* Shungura Akayunguruzo:Ibice byahagaritswe kumubiri nubunini bwa pore.
Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo icyuma kinini cyungurura Cartridge:
Ingano y'ibice:Ingano y'ibice bigomba kuvaho.
Igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa:Igipimo gikenewe cyo gutembera binyuze muyungurura.
* Igitutu cy'ingutu:Umuvuduko wemerewe kugabanuka kumurongo.
* Guhuza imiti:Ubwuzuzanye bwibikoresho byo kuyungurura hamwe namazi arimo kuyungurura.
Ubushyuhe:Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa filteri.
* Isuku no Kuvugurura:Uburyo ninshuro zo gusukura cyangwa kuvugurura akayunguruzo.
Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye nibintu, urashobora guhitamo icyuma gikonjesha icyuma gikonjesha kubikenewe byihariye byo kuyungurura.
Nigute Uhitamo Iburyo Bwuzuye Ibyuma Byungurura Cartridges?
Hariho ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo iburyo bwicyuma cyungurura amakarito
kubwawegushungura ibikoresho cyangwa umushinga. Hano turondora ingingo 8 zingenzi ugomba kugenzura.
1. Ingano y'ibice:
* Menya ingano y'ibice ukeneye gukuramo.
* Hitamo igikarito ifite ubunini bwa pore ntoya kuruta ibice byo kuyungurura.
2. Igipimo cy’imigezi:
* Reba igipimo gisabwa gitemba unyuze muyungurura.
* Hitamo ikarito ifite ubuso bunini hamwe nubunini bwa pore ishobora gukora igipimo cyifuzwa
nta kugabanuka gukabije.
3. Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko:
* Suzuma igitutu cyemewe kugabanuka hejuru ya filteri.
* Hitamo ikarito ifite umuvuduko muke kugirango ugabanye ingufu kandi urebe neza imikorere.
4. Guhuza imiti:
* Suzuma imiti ihuza ibikoresho byo kuyungurura hamwe n'amazi arimo kuyungurura.
* Hitamo igikarito ikozwe mubikoresho birwanya ruswa hamwe nibitero bya chimique byamazi.
5. Ubushyuhe:
* Menya ubushyuhe bukora bwa filteri.
* Hitamo igikarito ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buteganijwe utabangamiye imikorere cyangwa ubunyangamugayo.
6. Isuku no Kuvugurura:
* Reba uburyo ninshuro zo gukora isuku cyangwa kuvugurura akayunguruzo.
* Hitamo igikarito yoroshye gusukura cyangwa kuvugurura, ukurikije porogaramu yihariye nibisabwa.
7. Akayunguruzo Itangazamakuru:
* Suzuma ubwoko bwa filteri itangazamakuru rikoreshwa muri karitsiye.
* Reba amahitamo nka poro yicyuma, icyuma gikozwe mu nsinga, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byoroshye, ukurikije ibyo ukeneye byihariye.
8. Igishushanyo cya Cartridge:
* Suzuma igishushanyo cya karitsiye, nka silindrike, ishimishije, cyangwa ishusho ya disiki.
* Hitamo igishushanyo gihuye nibikoresho byawe kandi gitange imikorere yungurura.
9. Inganda nubuziranenge:
* Ubushakashatsi bukora inganda zikora ibyuma byungurura ibyuma.
* Hitamo ikarito ivuye mubakora ifite ibimenyetso byerekana ubuziranenge kandi bwizewe.
Ibibazo
1. Ni ikihe cyuma cyungurura ibyuma byerekana kandi bikora gute?
Ibyuma binini byungurura amakarito ni ibikoresho byo kuyungurura bikozwe mubyuma byacumuye bifite imiterere ikomeye, yuzuye.
Iyi karitsiye yubatswe muburyo bwo guhuza ifu yicyuma munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu kugirango ikore,
nyamara byoroshye, ibikoresho. Umubyigano urashobora kugenzurwa neza kugirango ugere ku bunini bunini.
Mugihe amazi cyangwa gaze byanyuze muyungurura, ibice binini kuruta ubunini bwa pore bifashwe, bikabikura neza kumugezi.
Ubu buryo ni ingenzi cyane kubisabwa bisaba ubuziranenge no gukora neza, nko mu gukora imiti,
gutunganya imiti, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga neza amazi.
2.Ni ibihe bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora ibyuma byungurura ibyuma?
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibyuma byungurura ibishishwa birimo ibyuma bidafite ingese, titanium, na nikel alloys.
Ibi bikoresho byatoranijwe kubintu byubukanishi bukomeye, birwanya ruswa nziza, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira bikabije
ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bikundwa cyane mubikorwa rusange bitewe nigihe kirekire kandi bikoresha neza,
mugihe titanium na nikel alloys bikundwa mubidukikije byangirika cyane cyangwa bisaba imbaraga-z-uburemere.
3.Ni izihe nyungu nyamukuru zo gukoresha ibyuma byungurura ibyuma hejuru yubundi bwoko bwa filteri?
Ibyuma binini byungurura amakarito bitanga ibyiza byinshi bitandukanye:
* Kurwanya Ubushyuhe Bwinshi: Barashobora gukora neza mubihe byubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nibyingenzi mubikorwa nka filteri ya gaz ishyushye na catalizike.
Kurwanya Imiti.
* Imbaraga no Kuramba: Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma karashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe no guhangayikishwa cyane no gukanika cyangwa kudacika.
* Kuvugururwa no gukoreshwa: Zishobora gusukurwa no gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, zitanga ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi no kugabanya amafaranga yo gusimbuza imyanda.
* Birashoboka: Igishushanyo mbonera cya geometrike birashobora gutegurwa kugirango bihuze ibyifuzo byungururwa, bitanga guhinduka mubikorwa bitandukanye.
4. Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mu byuma byungurura ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane?
Ibyuma binini byungurura amakarito akoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi bikomeye, harimo:
Inganda zikora imiti: Kubyungurura imiti-yera cyane no kurinda ibitanda bya catalizator kwanduza uduce.
Imiti: Mu musaruro wa APIs (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients) aho kurwanya umwanda ari ngombwa.
* Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa: Kuburyo bwo kuyungurura sterile kugirango umutekano wibicuruzwa ubuziranenge.
* Amavuta na gaze: Muri epfo na ruguru gutunganya kugirango ukureho ibice biva mu bicanwa no kurinda ibikoresho byoroshye.
* Ikirere hamwe n’imodoka: Kumashanyarazi ya hydraulic fluid na lisansi mugihe gikabije.
5.Ni gute ibyuma byungurura ibyuma byungurura bikomeza kandi bigasukurwa?
Kubungabunga no gusukura ibyuma byungurura ibyuma byifashishwa ahanini nubwoko bwanduye ndetse numubiri
Indangabintu ya Muyunguruzi. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora isuku burimo:
* Gusubira inyuma: Guhindura icyerekezo gitemba kugirango wirukane ibice.
* Isuku rya Ultrasonic: Gukoresha amajwi menshi yumurongo wumurongo kugirango ukureho ibice byiza.
* Gusukura imiti: Gukoresha ibishishwa cyangwa acide kugirango ushonga umwanda.
* Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru: Gukoresha ubushyuhe kugirango okiside ibikoresho kama.
Kubungabunga buri gihe no gukora isuku neza birashobora kwongerera cyane ubuzima bwa filteri ya firigo, bikababera igisubizo cyigiciro mubikorwa byinshi byinganda.