Ibisobanuro Byinshi
Icyuma Cyinshi
Muri make, Ibyuma binini ni ibikoresho bifite imiyoboro itatu-ihuza imiyoboro ya pore, cyangwa ubusa, muri microstructure yabo ituma amazi cyangwa imyuka itembera mubintu.
Ibyo byobo bifite ubunini kuva kuri nanometero kugeza kuri milimetero kandi mubisanzwe bigizwe nibikorwa nko gucumura, kubira ifuro cyangwa amashanyarazi. Ibyuma binini bifite imiterere yihariye ituma bigira akamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo kuyungurura, catalizike, kubika ingufu, hamwe nubuhanga bwibinyabuzima.
Ibyiza byibyuma birashobora kugenzurwa no guhuzwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye, nkaingano ya pore, ingano ya pore, naubuso. Uku guhuza kwemerera kudoda ibyuma byujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, imiterere ya pore ihuza imiyoboro yamabuye itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugabanuka no kugabanuka k'umuvuduko muke, byorohereza umuvuduko no gutembera kwinshi.
Muri iki gihe,Ibyuma byinshimubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bisanzwe byubuhanga nka aluminium, titanium, nikel n'umuringa, ariko birashobora no gukorwa mubikoresho bisanzwe nka magnesium cyangwa zinc. Imiterere yibyuma biterwa nubwoko bwicyuma gikoreshwa, inzira yo gukora, nubunini nogukwirakwiza imyenge. Ibyuma binini birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye nkimpapuro, igituba, ifuro nifu ya poro, bigatuma biba ibikoresho bitandukanye kubikorwa bitandukanye.
Nkukurikira birakunzweurutonde rwibyumaigishushanyo mbonera ku isoko, twizere ko bizakumenyesha neza ibyuma byoroshye.
Aluminium
Umucyo woroshye kandi uhindagurika kugirango utezimbere ubushyuhe hamwe na Acoustic Attenuation
Nickel
Imbaraga-Zinshi, Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru-Kurwanya, Ideal ya Catalizike Yambere na Batiri Porogaramu.
Igiciro-Cyiza Igisubizo Cyicyaha Cyuzuye kandi Igenzurwa nububasha muri Bearings na Muyunguruzi.
Ibyingenzi Bikuru & Ibyiza
Ubwoba:
Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ibyuma bisobekeranye birangwa numuyoboro wabo wa pore ihuza. Ububabare burashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo bwo gukora kandi buva kuri bike ku ijana kugeza hejuru ya 90%.
Ubuso bwubuso:
Ibyuma binini bifite ubuso burebure buringaniye nubunini bitewe nuburyo bubi. Ubu buso bwiyongereye bushobora gukoreshwa mubisabwa nka catalizike, kuyungurura no kubika ingufu.
Ibikoresho bya mashini:
Ibyuma binini byerekana urutonde rwibikoresho bya mashini, bitewe nibikoresho. Imiterere yubukorikori irashobora guhuzwa no guhuza ingano ya pore, imiterere nogukwirakwiza.
Biocompatibilité:
Ibyuma bimwe na bimwe byoroshye, nka titanium hamwe na alloys, birahuza biocompatable kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwa biomedical medicine nko gushiramo.
Amazi atemba:
Imyobo ihujwe mu byuma byoroshye ituma amazi atemba, bigatuma agira akamaro mubisabwa nko kuyungurura no gutandukana.
Amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi:
Ubushyuhe bwumuriro n amashanyarazi byibyuma birashobora guhuzwa muguhindura ububi nicyuma bikoreshwa muguhimba.
Byinshi-Byunguruzo Byungurura hamwe nubunini bwa pore nubunini bwiza kandi bwiza bwa gazi na Liquid Porogaramu.
Ibihe biramba kandi byambara-birwanya ibintu bya Bear na Hydraulic Sisitemu hamwe na Amavuta meza yo Kuzamura.
Igisubizo cyihariye kubushyuhe bwongerewe no guhererekanya imbaga mubikorwa bya shimi na peteroli hamwe nuburinganire bukomeye.
Igisubizo Cyiza cyo Gushushanya & Ubwubatsi Bwinshi Bisaba Ikibazo cya Filtration
Hejuru yo gusobanukirwa kwambere, Turabizi Sintered icyuma gishobora gutanga ibintu bitandukanyegutondekanya ibintu no kuyungurura. Kandi Ibi bikoresho bidasanzwe bikozwe muburyo bwo gucumura, bikubiyemo gushyushya ifu yicyuma kubushyuhe munsi yubushyuhe bwayo, bigatuma ibice bihinduka mugihe gikomeza icyifuzo. Urashobora kuyikora muburyo bworoshye, kuyikora, no kugenzura ububobere bwayo, ukayigira ibintu byinshi bigamije guteza imbere umubare wibicuruzwa bidasanzwe cyangwa ibisubizo bya sisitemu birimo kugenzura no kugenzura amazi na gaze.
Dufate ko Nawe Ushakisha Ibikoresho Byihariye Kuri Sisitemu Yawe. Icyo gihe, turagutumiyetwandikireuyumunsi kugirango dushakishe uburyo ibisubizo byibyuma byibitangazamakuru byakemura bishobora gufasha mugukemura ibibazo byubushakashatsi. Reka dufatanye kandi tumenye ibisubizo byujuje ibisabwa byihariye.
Ubusanzwe Porogaramu Kubyuma Byinshi
Ibyuma binini hamwe nibyuma byungurura byifashishwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu bitewe nimiterere yihariye,
harimo kwinjirira hejuru, kugenzura ibintu, n'imbaraga za mashini. Hano haribisanzwe bisanzwe:
1. Gushungura no Gutandukana:
Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma gakoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo kuyungurura inganda, aho ifasha gutandukanya ibintu bikomeye n'amazi cyangwa gaze.
Zifite akamaro kanini mu nganda nka peteroli, gutunganya imiti, na peteroli na gaze kubera guhangana nubushyuhe bwinshi nibikoresho byangirika.
2. Gutandukana no Gutandukana:
Mugihe gito, icyuma gikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza gaze mumazi, akenshi kugirango ihindure amazi.
Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa mugutunganya amazi mabi, kubyara imiti, hamwe nibiribwa n'ibinyobwa.
3. Amabwiriza agenga igitutu:
Ibice by'ibyuma birashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bigenzura umuvuduko nka valve yo kugabanya umuvuduko cyangwa guhumeka mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo amamodoka, icyogajuru, hamwe n’imashini zinganda.
4. Sensors:
Ibyuma binini birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bumwe na bumwe bwa sensor bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwemerera imyuka namazi kunyuramo.
Ibi murashobora kubisanga mugukurikirana ibidukikije, gutunganya inganda, no gusaba ubuvuzi.
5. Kugabanya amajwi:
Ibyuma binini bikoreshwa kenshi mu kugabanya amajwi cyangwa kugabanya urusaku mu nganda zinyuranye, kuva muri sisitemu yohereza imodoka kugeza ku mashini zinganda.
6. Guhindura ubushyuhe:
Ibyuma binini bitanga ubushyuhe bwiza nubushyuhe bwo kohereza ubushyuhe, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byo guhanahana ubushyuhe, cyane cyane mu nganda zikorana nubushyuhe bwinshi.
7. Inkunga ya Catalyst:
Mubikorwa bya shimi, ibyuma byoroshye birashobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cya catalizator, bigatuma ubuso bunini bugaragara kugirango reaction ibe. Ibi bikunze kugaragara mubikorwa bya peteroli.
8. Amashanyarazi ya Batiri:
Ibyuma binini birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora amashanyarazi ya batiri. Umubyigano utanga ubuso bunini, byongera imikorere ya bateri.
9. Gukoresha ibinyabuzima:
Ibyuma binini cyane cyane titanium hamwe na alloys, babonye ibintu byinshi murwego rwibinyabuzima, nko mumyanya ya orthopedic no gutera amenyo. Kamere yabo iteza imbere amagufwa, biganisha ku guhuza umubiri neza.
10. Ingirabuzimafatizo:
Ibice byinshi byicyuma birashobora gukora nka electrode mumasoko ya lisansi, bigatuma imyuka ishobora kunyura mugihe ikora amashanyarazi.
Nyamuneka menya ko umwihariko wo gukoresha ibyuma cyangwa akayunguruzo biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ibyuma cyangwa ibishishwa hamwe na kamere nyayo ya porosi (ingano, gukwirakwiza, no guhuza imyenge).
niba rero ufite ikibazo cyo gukoresha icyuma cyungurujwe cyayunguruzo, nyamuneka wumve nezahamagara HENGKOukoresheje imerika@hengko.com.
Ibibazo Kubyerekeye Ibyuma Byinshi
1.Kubera iki ukoresha ibyuma byoroshye kugirango ushungure?
Icyuma kinini ni ibikoresho bifite imiterere yihariye irimo imyenge ihuriweho cyangwa icyuho muburyo bukomeye. Ingano ya pore nogukwirakwiza birashobora guhuzwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye, bikabigira ibikoresho bitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Nkuko rero iyo mikorere idasanzwe, Ibyuma bisanzwe bikoreshwa muguhimba muyungurura kubera impamvu nyinshi:
1. Kugenzura Ingano ya Pore:Ibyuma binini birashobora guhindurwa kugirango bigire ubunini bunini bwa pore. Ibi biremera kurema muyungurura hamwe nubushobozi bwihariye bwo kuyungurura, nko gukuraho ibice byubunini runaka.
2. Imbaraga nyinshi:Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma gafite imbaraga zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bigatuma gakomera kandi karamba. Barashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bushobora kwangiza ubundi bwoko bwa filteri.
3. Kurwanya imiti:Ibyuma akenshi birwanya imiti itandukanye, bigatuma bikoreshwa mubidukikije aho bishobora guhura nibintu byangirika.
4. Gukoresha:Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma karashobora gusukurwa no gukoreshwa, ibyo bikaba bihendutse kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.
5. Ubushyuhe bwumuriro:Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma karashobora gukomeza mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ntibishobora kuba kumayunguruzo yakozwe mubikoresho bya polymer.
6. Uruhushya:Bitewe n'imiterere yabyo, ibyo bikoresho bituma amazi menshi atemba mugihe ufata neza kandi ukagumana ibice.
7. Ubushobozi bwo gusubiza inyuma:Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma karashobora gusubizwa inyuma kugirango gakureho ibice byafashwe, bituma habaho kugarura ibikoresho byagaciro kandi bikongerera igihe cyo kuyungurura.
Kubwibyo, ukurikije porogaramu nubwoko bwamazi akeneye kuyungurura, ibyuma byungurura bishobora kuba amahitamo meza.
2. Ni gute ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma bikozwe?
Icyuma kinini gisanzwe gikozwe muburyo bwitwa sintering, burimo gushyushya ifu yicyuma kubushyuhe munsi yubushyuhe bwayo, bigatuma ibice bihurira hamwe mugihe bikomeje kwifuza.
Inzira yo gukora ibyuma byoroshye birimo gukora icyuho cyangwa imyenge mubyuma. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwakoreshejwe kugirango ubigereho, harimo ifu ya metallurgie, gucumura, no gukora inyongeramusaruro. Hasi ni ibisobanuro byoroheje byuburyo busanzwe, ifu ya metallurgie:
1. Umusaruro w'ifu y'ibyuma:Intambwe yambere mugukora ibyuma byoroshye ni ugukora ifu yicyuma. Ibi birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo na atomisiyonike (gutera umugezi wicyuma gishongeshejwe mucyumba aho ikomera ifu) cyangwa gusya imashini.
2. Kuvanga no guhuza:Ifu yicyuma ivanze nuguhuza ibikoresho cyangwa gufata umwanya kugirango bifashe kubungabunga imiterere mugihe cyo gutunganya. Uruvange noneho rushyirwa munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi mugupfa gukora "icyatsi". Imiterere y'urupfu izerekana imiterere yanyuma yicyuma cyicyuma.
3. Gucumura:Icyatsi kibisi noneho gishyuha mu ziko kugeza ubushyuhe buri munsi yo gushonga kwicyuma. Ubu buryo, buzwi nko gucumura, butera ibyuma guhuza hamwe. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nabwo butera ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bifata umwanya gutwika cyangwa guhumeka, bigasiga imyenge.
4. Gukonjesha no Kurangiza:Nyuma yo gucumura, igice cyicyuma cyemerewe gukonja, noneho gishobora gukorerwa inzira zinyongera nko kurangiza cyangwa gutwikira kugirango tunoze imiterere yubuso.
Ubundi buryo ni ugukoresha inyongeramusaruro (bakunze kwita 3D icapiro rya 3D), aho ifu yicyuma ihitamo gushonga ibice ukurikije igipimo cya digitale. Ibi birashobora gukora imiterere igoye hamwe nu mwobo wimbere byagorana cyangwa bidashoboka kubigeraho hamwe nuburyo gakondo.
Ingano ya pore, gukwirakwiza, no guhuza irashobora kugenzurwa cyane mugihe cyogukora, ibyo bigatuma ibyuma byoroshye bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, harimo no kuyungurura.
3. Ni izihe nyungu z'ibyuma byoroshye?
Ibyiza byibyuma birimo uburinganire buringaniye buringaniye buringaniye, imbaraga zubukanishi, ubushyuhe bwumuriro n amashanyarazi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza ubunini bwa pore no gukwirakwiza. Iyi mitungo ituma igira akamaro mubisabwa nka catalizike, kuyungurura, no kubika ingufu.
4. Ni izihe mbogamizi z'ibyuma byoroshye?
Ibyuma binini birashobora kugira imbaraga nyinshi ugereranije nibyuma bidafite imbaraga bitewe no kuba hari ubusa. Byongeye kandi, inzira yo gukora irashobora kuba ingorabahizi kandi ihenze.
5. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gufungura-gufunga no gufunga-selile ibyuma byoroshye?
Gufungura-selile yamabuye y'ibyuma afite imiyoboro ihujwe ishobora kugerwaho hejuru yibikoresho, mugihe ibyuma bifunze-selile bifunze bifunze imyenge idashobora kuboneka hejuru.
6. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibyuma bushobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibyuma byoroshye?
Ibyuma binini birashobora gukorwa mubyuma bitandukanye, harimo aluminium, titanium, nikel, umuringa, hamwe nicyuma kitagira umwanda, nibindi.
7. Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mu byuma byoroshye?
Ibyuma binini bifite porogaramu mu nganda nko mu kirere, mu buhanga bw’ibinyabuzima, gutunganya imiti, no kubika ingufu, n'ibindi.
8. Ni izihe mbogamizi zijyanye no gukora ibyuma byoroshye?
Inzitizi zijyanye no gukora ibyuma bisobekeranye harimo gukomeza kwifata neza, kwemeza ibintu byiza bya mashini, no kugenzura ingano ya pore no kuyikwirakwiza.
9. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibyuma byoroshye?
Ibyiza byibyuma birashobora kuva kuri bike ku ijana kugeza kuri 90% cyangwa birenga, bitewe nibisabwa.
10. Ubunini bwa pore no gukwirakwiza mubyuma bisobanuye iki?
Ingano ya pore nogukwirakwiza mubyuma nibyingenzi nibyingenzi kugirango umenye ibintu, nkibintu byoroshye, imbaraga za mashini, nubuso bwubuso. Ibi biterwa nuko ingano ya pore igira ingaruka kuburyo byoroshye amazi ashobora gutembera mubintu hamwe nubuso bwubuso burahari kugirango reaction ibe.
11. Ibyuma byoroshye birashobora gutegurwa kubikorwa byihariye?
Nibyo, ibyuma byoroshye birashobora gutegurwa kubikorwa byihariye muguhindura ingano ya pore no kugabura, kimwe nubwoko bwicyuma cyakoreshejwe.
12. Ubuzima bw'ibyuma bumara ni ubuhe?
Igihe cyo kubaho cyibyuma biterwa nubushakashatsi nibikoresho byihariye byakoreshejwe. Mubisanzwe, ibyuma byoroshye bifite igihe kirekire kubera kuramba kwinshi no kurwanya ruswa.
13. Ibyuma byoroshye birashobora gutunganywa?
Nibyo, ibyuma byoroshye birashobora gukoreshwa mugushonga ibikoresho hanyuma ukabikoresha mubisabwa bishya.
14. Ese ibyuma byoroshye bifite umutekano kugirango bikoreshwe mubuzima bwa biomedical?
Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibyuma, nka titanium na tantalum, biocompatable kandi birashobora gukoreshwa neza mubikorwa bya biomedical medicine. Imiterere yuzuye irashobora gutera inkunga gukura kwamagufwa no kunoza kwishyira hamwe nuduce dukikije.
15. Ni gute ibyuma byoroshye bishobora kugeragezwa kubintu byabyo?
Ibyuma binini birashobora kugeragezwa kubintu nka porosity, permeability, nimbaraga za mashini ukoresheje tekinoroji nka scanning electron microscopie (SEM), ibizamini bya gaze, hamwe nibizamini byo kwikuramo.
Menya ibishoboka bitagira ingano byibyuma byoroshye! Kuva uburyo bwiza bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe kugeza kuyungurura, ibyuma byoroshye bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe zishobora guhindura inganda zawe. Twandikire uyumunsi kugirango wige byinshi hanyuma utangire gushakisha imbaraga zibyuma byoroshye.
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