Ubwoko bwa Sinema Yungurura
Akayunguruzo ka disiki ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda bitewe nigihe kirekire, kuyungurura neza,
n'ubushobozi bwo gukora mubihe bikabije. Hano haribisanzwe byubwoko bwa disiki yacumuye:
1. Icyuma Cyuma Cyuma Cyungurura
* Ibikoresho: Mubisanzwe bikozwe muri 316L ibyuma bidafite ingese.
* Ibisabwa: Byakoreshejwe mugutunganya imiti, inganda zibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, no kuyungurura gaze kubera kubirwanya
kwangirika n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
* Ibiranga: Imbaraga zidasanzwe zubukanishi, kurwanya ruswa, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa haba muyungurura amazi na gaze.
2. Umuringa Wacapishijwe Disikuru
* Ibikoresho: Igizwe nuduce duto twa bronze.
* Porogaramu: Akenshi ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya pneumatike, sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta, na sisitemu ya hydraulic.
* Ibiranga: Kurwanya neza kwambara kandi birashobora gukorera mubidukikije aho amavuta nibindi bisiga amavuta bihari.
3. Nickel Yacumuye Disiki Muyunguruzi
* Ibikoresho: Byakozwe muri nikel yacumuye.
* Ibisabwa: Bikwiranye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi bukoreshwa mu kirere no mu nganda za peteroli.
* Ibiranga: Ubushuhe buhebuje bwumuriro no kurwanya okiside.
4. Titanium Yacapwe Disikuru
* Ibikoresho: Yubatswe kuva ibice bya titanium byacumuye.
* Gusaba: Nibyiza kubijyanye na farumasi, ibinyabuzima, hamwe nubuvuzi kubera biocompatibilité
no kurwanya ruswa.
* Ibiranga: Ikigereranyo cyimbaraga-z-uburemere, irwanya ruswa nziza, kandi ibereye ibidukikije byangirika cyane.
5. Hastelloy Yacapwe Disiki Muyunguruzi
* Ibikoresho: Byakozwe muri Hastelloy.
* Porogaramu: Ikoreshwa mugutunganya imiti nibidukikije bikaze aho kurwanya aside na
ibindi bintu byangirika ni ngombwa.
* Ibiranga: Kurwanya bidasanzwe gutobora, gucika intege kwangirika, hamwe na okiside yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
6. Inconel Yacumuye Disiki Muyunguruzi
* Ibikoresho: Igizwe na Inconel.
* Ibisabwa: Bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zo mu kirere, mu nyanja, no mu nganda zitunganya imiti.
* Ibiranga: Kurwanya bihebuje ubushyuhe bwinshi na okiside, bigatuma bikwiranye nibidukikije bikabije.
7. Monel Yacumuye Disiki Muyunguruzi
* Ibikoresho: Byakozwe muri Monel alloys, cyane cyane nikel n'umuringa.
* Gusaba: Byakoreshejwe mu nganda zo mu nyanja, imiti, na peteroli.
* Ibiranga: Imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no kurwanya cyane kwangirika kwamazi yo mu nyanja, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byo mu nyanja.
8. Ceramic Ceramic Yacapwe Disiki Muyunguruzi
* Ibikoresho: Byakozwe mubikoresho bya ceramic.
* Gushyira mu bikorwa: Byakoreshejwe mu kuyungurura imiti ikaze, imyuka ishyushye, no gutunganya amazi.
* Ibiranga: Imiti ihebuje itajegajega, irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi irashobora gukorera muri acide cyane cyangwa ibidukikije.
Buri bwoko bwa disiki yacumuye ya filteri ifite imiterere yihariye ituma ibera porogaramu yihariye,
ukurikije ibintu nkubushyuhe, guhuza imiti, nimbaraga za mashini.
Ibyingenzi Byingenzi Byinshi Byacumuye Byuma Byuma Byuma
1. Imbaraga Zikomeye
- Ikiranga: Izi disiki zizwiho imbaraga zubukanishi nziza, zibafasha kwihanganira imikazo myinshi hamwe nubukanishi.
- Inyungu: Birakwiye kubisabwa birimo imikorere mibi, nka sisitemu yo hejuru yo gushungura.
2. Kurwanya ruswa
- Ikiranga: Ikozwe mu byuma bitagira umwanda, mubisanzwe 316L, iyi disiki yerekana imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya ruswa na okiside.
- Inyungu: Nibyiza gukoreshwa mubidukikije bikaze, harimo aside, alkaline, na saline.
3. Kurwanya Ubushyuhe
- Ikiranga: Ibyuma byuma bidafite ibyuma birashobora gukora mubushuhe butandukanye, kuva cryogenic kugeza ahantu hafite ubushyuhe bwinshi.
- Inyungu: Bikwiranye na porogaramu zisaba ituze ryumuriro, nko kuyungurura gaze mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
4. Imiterere ya pore imwe
- Ikiranga: Uburyo bwo gucumura butera imiterere imwe kandi yuzuye ya pore muri disiki.
- Inyungu: Itanga imikorere ihoraho yo kuyungurura, kwemeza kugumana ibice byizewe no gutembera neza.
5. Gukoresha
- Ikiranga: Izi disiki zirashobora guhanagurwa no gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi udatakaje uburinganire bwimiterere cyangwa imikorere ya filteri.
- Inyungu: Ikiguzi-cyiza mugihe kirekire, kuko bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi.
6. Guhindura Ingano ya Pore
- Ikiranga: Ingano ya pore ya disiki irashobora gutegurwa mugihe cyo gukora, kuva kuri microne nkeya kugeza kuri microne magana.
- Inyungu: Emerera ibisubizo byabugenewe kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye, haba kubwiza cyangwa bubi.
7. Guhuza imiti
- Ikiranga: Ibyuma bidafite ingese bihujwe nubwoko butandukanye bwimiti, harimo umusemburo, aside, na gaze.
- Inyungu: Itandukanye kugirango ikoreshwe mu nganda zitandukanye nko gutunganya imiti, imiti, n'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa.
8. Uruhushya rwo hejuru
- Ikiranga: Nuburyo bukomeye bwo kuyungurura, disiki zitanga uburyo bworoshye, butuma umuvuduko ukabije wamazi na gaze.
- Inyungu: Yongera imikorere neza, cyane cyane mubisabwa bisaba kwinjiza byinshi bitabangamiye ubuziranenge bwa filteri.
9. Kuramba no kuramba
- Ikiranga: Imiterere ikomeye yicyuma kitagira umwanda, ihujwe nimbaraga zitangwa nuburyo bwo gucumura, bivamo ibicuruzwa biramba cyane.
- Inyungu: Ubuzima burebure burigihe bugabanya kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibiciro, bigatuma bahitamo kwizerwa kubikorwa byigihe kirekire.
10. Kurwanya Ubushyuhe
- Ikiranga: Disiki idafite ibyuma irashobora kwihanganira ihinduka ritunguranye ryubushyuhe nta guturika cyangwa gutakaza ubusugire bwimiterere.
- Inyungu: Birakwiriye gukoreshwa hamwe nubushyuhe butandukanye, nko mu kirere cyangwa mu nganda zitunganya inganda.
11. Kudasesagura
- Ikiranga: Imiterere ihamye kandi ihamye ya disiki yacumuye irinda kumeneka cyangwa kurekurwa.
- Inyungu: Iremeza ko ibicuruzwa byayungurujwe bikomeza kutanduzwa, ingenzi kubisabwa mu miti no gutunganya ibiryo.
12. Biroroshye guhimba no Kwishyira hamwe
- Ikiranga: Iyi disiki irashobora guhimbwa byoroshye muburyo butandukanye, kandi irashobora kwinjizwa muri sisitemu zitandukanye.
- Inyungu: Itanga guhinduka mugushushanya no guhuza na sisitemu cyangwa ibikoresho bihari, bigatuma bihuza nurwego runini rwa porogaramu.
Ibi biranga gukora ibyuma byacumuye bidafite ibyuma bya disiki ihitamo gukundwa cyane mugusaba inganda, aho kuramba, kwizerwa, no gukora neza aribyo byingenzi.
Imikorere Kugereranya Ibyuma Bitandukanye Byacumuye
Kugereranya Imikorere Kugereranya Ibyuma Byuma
Ibikoresho | Imbaraga za mashini | Kurwanya ruswa | Kurwanya Ubushyuhe | Guhuza imiti | Ibisanzwe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Icyuma kitagira umwanda (316L) | Hejuru | Hejuru | Hejuru (kugeza kuri 600 ° C) | Cyiza | Gutunganya imiti, ibiryo & ibinyobwa, kuyungurura gaze |
Umuringa | Guciriritse | Guciriritse | Ugereranije (kugeza kuri 250 ° C) | Nibyiza | Sisitemu ya pneumatike, sisitemu yo gusiga |
Nickel | Hejuru | Hejuru | Hejuru cyane (kugeza 1000 ° C) | Cyiza | Inganda zo mu kirere, inganda za peteroli |
Titanium | Hejuru | Hejuru cyane | Hejuru (kugeza kuri 500 ° C) | Cyiza | Imiti, ibinyabuzima, ubuvuzi |
Hastelloy | Hejuru | Hejuru cyane | Hejuru cyane (kugeza 1093 ° C) | Cyiza | Gutunganya imiti, ibidukikije bikaze |
Inconel | Hejuru cyane | Hejuru cyane | Hejuru cyane (kugeza kuri 1150 ° C) | Cyiza | Ikirere, inyanja, gutunganya imiti |
Monel | Hejuru | Hejuru | Hejuru (kugeza kuri 450 ° C) | Nibyiza | Inganda zo mu nyanja, imiti, ibikomoka kuri peteroli |
Ceramic | Guciriritse | Hejuru cyane | Hejuru cyane (kugeza 1600 ° C) | Cyiza | Kuzunguza imiti ikaze, imyuka ishyushye, gutunganya amazi |
Alumina | Hejuru | Hejuru | Hejuru cyane (kugeza 1700 ° C) | Cyiza | Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukoreshwa, ubushishozi bukenewe |
Silicon Carbide | Hejuru cyane | Hejuru | Hejuru cyane (kugeza kuri 1650 ° C) | Cyiza | Ibidukikije byangiza kandi byangirika |
Ibibazo
Ni ubuhe buryo bukomeye bwa disiki idafite ibyuma?
BirababajeIcuma cyuma kitagira ibyumani ibikoresho byihariye byo kuyungurura bikozwe no gucumura ifu yicyuma idafite ibyuma muburyo bukomeye hamwe nu byobo bifatanye. Igikorwa cyo gucumura gihuza ibyuma hamwe, bigakora ibintu bikomeye, byoroshye ibintu byo kuyungurura, gutandukana, no gukwirakwiza porogaramu. Izi disiki zitanga imbaraga zumukanishi, kurwanya ruswa, no kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye nk'ibiribwa, imiti, hamwe no gutunganya imiti
Nibihe bintu byingenzi biranga inyungu za disiki zidafite ingese?
- Kuramba bidasanzwe:Imbaraga zikomeye kandi zikomeye zituma imikorere iramba.
- Kurwanya Ruswa Kuruta:Irwanya imiti myinshi yimiti, harimo acide, alkalis, na abrasives.
- Ubworoherane Bwiza Bwinshi:Birakwiye gukoreshwa mubushyuhe kuva -200 ° C kugeza kuri 600 ° C.
- Kwiyungurura neza:Kuboneka mubyiciro byinshi byo kuyungurura kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byukuri.
- Ubushobozi Bwinshi Bwumwanda:Gufata neza no gufata umwanda.
- Kubungabunga byoroshye:Biroroshye guhanagura no gukoresha, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi.
- Amahitamo yihariye:Irashobora guhuzwa kugirango ihuze imiterere itandukanye, ingano, hamwe nibikoresho bikenewe.
- Kongera imbaraga:Igishushanyo kimwe cyangwa ibyiciro byinshi bitanga imbaraga zubaka.
Nibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora disiki yicyuma idafite ibyuma?
Disiki yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ikozwe mubyuma bikozwe mubyuma, nka 316L, 304L, 310S, 321, na 904L.
Iyi mavuta yatoranijwe kubwiza bwiza bwo kwangirika, imbaraga, no kuramba. Ibindi bikoresho nka titanium, Hastelloy,
Inconel, na Monel birashobora kandi gukoreshwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye.
Nibihe byiciro byo kuyungurura biboneka kuri disiki yicyuma idafite ibyuma?
Disiki nini ya sinteri idafite ibyuma iraboneka murwego runini rwayunguruzo, kuva 0.1 mkm kugeza kuri 100 mm, kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye.
Urwego rwo kuyungurura rugenwa nubunini bwa pore ihuza imiyoboro yubatswe. Ibyiciro byo kuyungurura neza, nka 0.1 mm
cyangwa 0.3 μ m, birakwiriye mubisabwa bisaba ubuziranenge bwinshi no kuvanaho ibice byiza, mugihe amanota ya coarser nka 50 μ m cyangwa 100 μm akoreshwa
kuri pre-filteri cyangwa mugihe hakenewe umuvuduko mwinshi
Nigute disiki yicyuma idafite ibyuma ikora?
Disiki yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ikozwe muburyo butandukanye:
1.Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge byicyuma byatoranijwe kandi bivangwa ukurikije ibyifuzwa hamwe nimiterere.
2.Inyunyu z'icyuma zegeranijwe muburyo bwifuzwa no mubunini ukoresheje ibikoresho kabuhariwe.
3.Ibikoresho byegeranye noneho bigacumurwa mu kirere cyagenzuwe ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ubusanzwe hagati ya 1100 ° C kugeza 1300 ° C.
4.Mu gihe cyo gucumura, ibice byicyuma birahurira hamwe, bigakora imiterere ihamye hamwe nu byobo bifatanye.
5. Disiki yacumuye noneho irasuzumwa, igasukurwa, igapakirwa kugirango itangwe.
Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa bwa disiki idafite ibyuma?
Disiki yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi isanga porogaramu mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, harimo:
1. Gutunganya imiti: Kuzunguza amazi yangiza na gaze
2.Imiti n’ibinyabuzima: Akayunguruzo ka Sterile, gutandukanya selile, hamwe na bioreactor
3.Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa: Kuzunguza amazi na gaze mugutunganya ibiryo
4.Ijuru no kwirwanaho: Kuzunguza amazi ya hydraulic na lisansi
5.Automotive: Kuzunguza amavuta na coolant
6. Gutunganya amazi: Kuzunguza amazi n’amazi mabi
Nigute nshobora gukora isuku no kubungabunga disiki yicyuma idafite ibyuma?
Disiki yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi irashobora gusukurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye,
bitewe n'ubwoko n'urwego rwo kwanduza:
1.Gusubiza inyuma cyangwa gusubiza inyuma: Guhindura icyerekezo cyo gutembera no gukuraho uduce twafashwe
2.Isuku rya Ultrasonic: Gukoresha amajwi menshi yumurongo wamajwi kugirango ukureho umwanda
3.Isuku ya chimique: Shira disiki mumuti wogeza kugirango ugabanye kandi ukureho ibice
4.Gusukura kuzenguruka: Kuvoma igisubizo cyogusukura ukoresheje disiki kugeza zifite isuku
Gusukura buri gihe no kubungabunga bifasha kwagura igihe cya disiki no kwemeza imikorere myiza.
Disiki yamashanyarazi irashobora gushiramo ibyuma byujuje ibisabwa?
Nibyo, disiki yicyuma idafite ibyuma irashobora guhindurwa kugirango ihuze ibisabwa byihariye.
Ibipimo nka diameter, ubunini, ibikoresho,Akayunguruzo Urwego, na Imiterere irashobora Guhindurwa Kuri
ihuze ibikenewe mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Disiki irashobora kandi gushyirwamo ibyuma bitandukanye cyangwa ibyuma bitari ibyuma kugirango bikoreshwe byihariye
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