Ibintu nyamukuru biranga urupapuro rwicyuma
Hano haribintu byinshi biranga urupapuro rwa SS, hano turondora ibintu bimwe byingenzi nibyiringiro
urashobora gusobanukirwa byinshi birambuye kubiranga :
Ibyingenzi byingenzi biranga ibyuma bidafite ibyuma birimo:
1. Ubwoba bukabije:
Amabati yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi atanga urwego rwo hejuru rwicyunamo, rutanga akayunguruzo keza
mugihe ukomeje ubusugire bwimiterere.
2. Kuramba n'imbaraga:
Izi mpapuro ziraramba cyane kandi zirwanya kwambara, bigatuma zikoreshwa neza
ibidukikije bikaze,harimo umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe.
3. Kurwanya ruswa:
Ikozwe mu byuma bidafite ingese, iyi mpapuro irwanya ruswa, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza
hamwe n'uburakariimiti, imyuka, n'amazi.
4.Gusohora neza:
Bemerera kugenzura neza ingano ya pore, batanga kuyungurura ibice biva kuri
microns kuri sub-microns.
5.Ubushobozi:
Amabati yamashanyarazi arashobora gusukurwa no gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, kubikora
bidahenzen'ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije mugihe kirekire.
6. Kurwanya Ubushyuhe:
Barashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije nta gutesha agaciro,
ibyo bigatuma biba byiza kubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
7.Imikorere ihamye:
Izi mpapuro zigumana imiterere yazo zitandukanye,
harimo umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nigitutu gitandukanye.
8. Guhuza imiterere:
Amabati yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi arahujwe nubwoko butandukanye bwimiti, byemeza ko byizewe
imikorere mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.
Ibiranga gukora impapuro zicumuye zidafite ibyuma bikwiranye na progaramu nka filteri, gaze
no gukwirakwiza amazi,fluidisation, nibindi byinshi.
Ubwoko bw'icyuma kitagira umuyonga
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwicyuma kitarimo ibyuma, buri cyashizweho kubikorwa byihariye
n'ibisabwa bitandukanye.
Ubwoko nyamukuru burimo:
1.Urupapuro rumwe-rwacumuye Urupapuro rwicyuma
* Ibisobanuro: Urupapuro rwibanze rukozwe murwego rumwe rwibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe.
* Porogaramu: Byakoreshejwe muri rusange-intego yo kuyungurura, guhumeka, no gukwirakwiza porogaramu aho igiciro gito kandi cyibanze cyo kuyungurura kirahagije.
2.Urupapuro rwinshi rwacumuye Urupapuro rwicyuma
* Ibisobanuro: Igizwe nibice byinshi byacumuye ibyuma bidafite ibyuma cyangwa fibre, byateguwe muburyo bwihariye bwo kuzamura
imbaraga za mashini hamwe no kuyungurura neza.
* Porogaramu: Byiza kumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kuyungurura, gutanga gradient mubunini bwa pore kugirango ikorwe neza.
Ikoreshwa mu nganda nka peteroli, imiti, no gutunganya ibiryo.
3. Urupapuro rwabigenewe
* Ibisobanuro: Ikozwe mubice byicyuma cyuma cyuma cyashizwe hamwe, gitanga impirimbanyi zingufu no kuyungurura.
* Porogaramu: Akenshi ikoreshwa muri fluidisation, ibice bikomeye byo kuyungurura, hamwe na sisitemu yo gusubiza inyuma. Bikwiranye na gaz na filteri
mu nganda nko gutunganya imiti no gutunganya amazi mabi.
4. Urupapuro rwa Fibre Felt Urupapuro
* Ibisobanuro: Byakozwe no gucumura ibyuma bitagira umuyonga mumpapuro. Itanga ubuso burebure hamwe nubushake.
* Porogaramu: Ikoreshwa mukuyungurura neza imyuka n'amazi, cyane cyane mubidukikije bisaba ubushobozi bwo gufata umwanda mwinshi no kugabanuka k'umuvuduko muke.
Bikunze kugaragara mu nganda zo mu kirere n’imodoka.
5. Urupapuro rwacumuye
* Ibisobanuro: Amabati adafite ingese asobekeranye hanyuma akayacumura kugirango arusheho gukomera no kuyungurura.
* Porogaramu: Ifite akamaro mu nganda zisaba gushungura no gushyigikira imiterere, nko kugarura catalizator, gukwirakwiza amazi,
kandi nkinkunga ya media nziza yo kuyungurura.
6. Urupapuro rwometseho ibyuma
* Ibisobanuro: Ihuriro ryimpapuro nyinshi zicumuye zashyizwe hamwe, mubisanzwe hamwe nubunini butandukanye bwa pore kugirango ukore akayunguruzo.
* Porogaramu: Izi mpapuro zikoreshwa mubisabwa bikenera gushungura neza hamwe nimbaraga za mashini, nka hydraulic filtration,
gushungura kwa polymer, kandi nkayunguruzo ya karitsiye yamazi menshi.
7. Urupapuro rwicyuma
* Ibisobanuro: Byakozwe no gucumura ifu yicyuma idafite ifu. Tanga icyerekezo kimwe no kuyungurura neza.
* Porogaramu: Nibyiza kubisabwa birimo gukwirakwiza gaze, kuyungurura amazi, no kurinda ibikoresho byoroshye kwanduza uduce.
Akenshi bikoreshwa mubuvuzi, ikirere, na lisansi.
8. Urupapuro rwabigenewe
* Ibisobanuro: Iyi mpapuro zakozwe-zakozwe mubunini bwihariye, imiterere, hamwe no kuyungurura ukurikije ibyo umukoresha asabwa.
* Porogaramu: Yashizweho kubikorwa bidasanzwe byinganda aho ibisubizo bitari byujuje ibisabwa bisabwa, nkibidasanzwe
sisitemu yo kuyungurura mubihingwa byimiti cyangwa sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi.
Buri bwoko butanga inyungu zitandukanye kandi bwatoranijwe hashingiwe kumikorere yihariye, nkumuvuduko, ubushyuhe, urwego rwo kuyungurura,
no guhuza imiti.
Urupapuro rwa SS:
Amabati yamashanyarazi (SS) impapuro zirahinduka cyane kandi ugasanga porogaramu mubikorwa bitandukanye bitewe nigihe kirekire, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuyungurura. Hano haribice byingenzi byasabwe:
1. Sisitemu yo kuyungurura
* Gushungura gaz: Ikoreshwa mu kuyungurura gaze mu nganda nka peteroli, imiti, n’imiti itunganya imiti, aho ishobora gushungura ibintu byiza byanduye nibihumanya.
* Amazi meza: Akoreshwa mu kuyungurura amazi mu nganda nko gutunganya amazi, gutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, na peteroli na gaze. Akayunguruzo kabo neza gafasha kuvana umwanda mumazi, amavuta, nandi mazi.
2. Ikirere n'Ingabo
* Amavuta na Hydraulic: IcyahaAmabati ya SS akoreshwa mu kuyungurura umwanda mumirongo ya lisansi na sisitemu ya hydraulic mu ndege nibikoresho bya gisirikare, bigatuma ibikorwa byizewe kandi byizewe mubihe bikabije.
* Ubushyuhe.
3. Inganda za Shimi na peteroli
Inkunga ya Catalyst: Amabati yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi akoreshwa nkibikoresho bifasha ibikoresho bya reaction ya chimique aho bitanga ubuso buhanitse bwo kuvura imiti mugihe bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi no kurwanya ruswa.
* Amazi Yangirika.
4. Inganda n'ibiribwa
* Kwiyungurura: Ikoreshwa mukuyungurura ibicuruzwa byibiribwa, ibinyobwa, hamwe namazi ya farumasi aho hakenewe sterisizione hamwe na filtre yuzuye. Kurugero, impapuro za SS zacuzwe zikoreshwa mubinyobwa byumwuka mwiza na CO₂ muyungurura mugihe cya fermentation.
* Gutunganya Amazi: Iyi mpapuro zikoreshwa mugutunganya amata, umutobe, nibindi biribwa byamazi kugirango bikureho uduce duto mugihe ibicuruzwa byera numutekano.
5. Gutunganya amazi n’amazi
* Kweza amazi: Amabati yamashanyarazi akoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi kugirango akureho imyanda ihumanye n’umwanda uva mumazi yo kunywa cyangwa amazi mabi yinganda.
* Membrane Mbere yo kuyungurura.
6. Inganda za peteroli na gaze
Kugenzura Umusenyi Hasi: Ikoreshwa mugucunga umucanga mugukuramo peteroli na gaze, impapuro za SS zicumuye zibuza umucanga kwinjira mumiyoboro ikuramo mugihe yemerera peteroli na gaze.
* Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi: Zikoreshwa mu kuyungurura no gukwirakwiza amazi mubikorwa bikomeye bya peteroli na gaze, aho umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe namazi yangirika.
7. Inganda zubuvuzi n’imiti
* Akayunguruzo: Amabati yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi hagamijwe kuboneza urubyaro no mu miti yimiti kugirango ibungabunge ibidukikije.
* Ibikoresho byimurwa.
8. Ingufu nimbaraga
Ingirabuzimafatizo: Amabati ya SS akoreshwa nkibikoresho byunganira hamwe nogukwirakwiza gaze muri selile ya lisansi kugirango byongere imikorere kandi yizewe muburyo bwo guhindura ingufu.
* Gukoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi: Mu mashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, aya mabati akoreshwa mu kuyungurura no kugenzura ibintu bya radiyoyasi na gaze, kuko bishobora kwihanganira imishwarara ikabije n'ubushyuhe bukabije
imiterere.
9. Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga
* Kuzunguruka: Amabati yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi akoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gusohora ibinyabiziga mu kuyungurura uduce, bifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya no kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije.
* Amavuta ya peteroli: Izi mpapuro zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuyungurura lisansi kugirango itume lisansi isukurwa neza kuri moteri, kunoza imikorere no gukora neza.
10.Sisitemu ya HVAC hamwe na Filtration yo mu kirere
* Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere: Amabati yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi akoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuyungurura ikirere kugirango ihumeke mu nganda, ibyumba bisukuye, hamwe na sisitemu ya HVAC, itanga akayunguruzo keza cyane (HEPA) kandi ikomeza ubwiza bw’ikirere.
* Ubushuhe no kugenzura ubushyuhe: Yakoreshejwe mubipfundikizo birinda ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, kwemeza gusoma neza no kwagura ubuzima bwa sensor.
11.Sisitemu ya Fluidisation
Kugabanuka kwa gaze: Amabati ya SS akoreshwa mugukoresha gaze mubikorwa bya chimique na farumasi, aho bifasha gukwirakwiza gaze mumazi cyangwa ifu kugirango reaction, fermentation, cyangwa kuvanga inzira.
* Ifu ya Fluidisation: Muri sisitemu aho ifu igomba gutwarwa na gaze kugirango itunganyirizwe, impapuro za SS zacumuye zitanga gukwirakwiza gazi imwe kandi neza.
12.Gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na Semiconductor
* Gusukura neza: Byakoreshejwe muri ultra-nziza muyunguruzi mu nganda ziciriritse, aho ibidukikije bidafite umwanda ari ngombwa. Impapuro za SS zifasha mugushungura imiti no gutunganya imyuka ikoreshwa mugukora chip.
* Ingabo za EMI / RFI: Amabati yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi rimwe na rimwe akoreshwa muguhuza amashanyarazi (EMI) cyangwa gukingira radiyo-radiyo (RFI) gukingira, kurinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye.
Izi porogaramu zinyuranye zigaragaza guhuza n'imikorere yimpapuro zicumuye zidafite ingese mugice kinini cyinganda, zikaba ngombwa mugushungura gukomeye, imiterere, nogukwirakwiza amazi.
Ibibazo ku mpapuro z'icyuma
1.Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukora impapuro zumye zidafite ibyuma?
Amabati yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yakozwe muburyo butandukanye:
Gutegura ifu:Ifu yicyuma yatoranijwe neza kandi nini.
Action Kwishyira hamwe:Ifu ihindurwamo ifu munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi, ikora umubiri wicyatsi.
Gucumura:Ifumbire yegeranye yashyutswe mu itanura kugeza ku bushyuhe buri munsi yo gushonga, bigatuma ibice bihurira.
Cooling:Urupapuro rukonjeshwa buhoro buhoro kugirango ruzamure imiterere yarwo.
2. Ni izihe nyungu zo kumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi?
▪Kurwanya ruswa:Imikorere myiza mubidukikije bikaze.
▪Imbaraga:Imbaraga zo gukanika cyane ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byoroshye.
▪Gukora neza:Nibyiza byo gushungura imyuka namazi bitewe nubusa bwabo.
▪Guhitamo:Irashobora guhindurwa kubikorwa byihariye hamwe nubunini bwa pore nubunini.
3. Haba hari ibibi byo gukoresha impapuro zidafite ingese?
▪Igiciro:Ishoramari ryambere ryambere ugereranije nibikoresho bidahwitse.
▪Imipaka ntarengwa:Ntibishobora kuba byiza mubisabwa bisaba kudahinduka rwose.
▪Ubupfura:Ibishobora kuba ubukana mubihe bikabije niba bidakozwe neza.
4. Kuki ukoresha ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bishungura?
▪Gukora neza cyane:Nibyiza gukuraho ibice nibihumanya.
▪Kuramba:Irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije nigitutu.
▪Kubungabunga byoroshye:Irashobora gusukurwa no gukoreshwa, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.
▪Guhindura:Birakenewe mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo gushungura amazi na gaze.
5. Nibihe byiciro byiza byicyuma kumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi?
▪Andika 304:Kurwanya ruswa neza no gusudira; Bikwiranye na Porogaramu nyinshi.
▪Andika 316L:Tanga imbaraga zo guhangana no kwangirika no kwangirika, cyane cyane mubidukikije bya chloride.
▪Andika 310:Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukoreshwa kubera kurwanya okiside nziza.
6. Urashobora gukora imashini yamashanyarazi yamabati?
▪Yego, ariko:Irasaba tekinike nibikoresho byihariye.
▪Ibitekerezo:Koresha umuvuduko muke hamwe nandi mazi akonje kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi.
▪Uburyo:Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya burimo gusya, gucukura, no gusya.
7. Nigute ushobora gukora imashini icumura amabati?
▪Imyiteguro:Menya neza ko urupapuro rufunze neza kugirango wirinde kugenda.
▪Guhitamo ibikoresho:Koresha karbide cyangwa ibikoresho byihuta byuma.
▪Ubukonje:Koresha amazi yo gukata kugirango ugumane ubushyuhe buke mugihe cyo gutunganya.
▪Ubuhanga:Koresha tekinike isobanutse kugirango ugere kubyihanganirana.
8. Ni ibihe bicuruzwa bishobora gukorwa mu mpapuro zidafite ingese?
▪Akayunguruzo:Gazi n'amazi yo kuyungurura kubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.
▪Spargers:Kugirango aeration mubikorwa bya fermentation.
▪Ibice byinshi:Ikoreshwa muri sensor hamwe nibice byihariye bya mashini.
▪Ibice byihariye:Birashobora guhuzwa nibikenewe byubuhanga.
9. Urashobora kubona amabati y'icyuma adasize ibyuma?
▪Yego, ariko:Irasaba tekinike yitonze kugirango wirinde kwangiza imiterere.
▪Imyiteguro:Sukura hejuru kugirango usudwe kugirango uhuze neza.
▪Ubuhanga bwo gusudira:Koresha ubushyuhe buke hamwe nibisabwa byihuse kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bwumuriro.
10.Ni ubuhe bunini buzwi cyane bw'amabati adafite ingese?
▪Ingano isanzwe:Mubisanzwe uri hagati ya 100mm x 100mm kugeza murwego runini ukurikije ibisabwa.
▪Ingano yihariye:Irashobora guhimbwa kugirango ihuze umushinga wihariye, harimo ubunini butandukanye.
11.Ni uwuhe mubare ntarengwa ushobora gutobora mu rupapuro rwuma rudafite ingese?
▪Biterwa na:Ubunini n'ubunini bw'urupapuro.
▪Amabwiriza rusange:Gukubita bigomba kugarukira kubungabunga ubusugire bwimiterere; umwobo urenze urashobora guca intege ibikoresho.
12. Nigute ushobora kwerekana isahani yicyuma idafite icyuma?
▪Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi:Shyiramo ubunini bwa pore, ubunini, urwego rwibikoresho, hamwe nibisabwa.
▪Impanuro:Korana nababikora kugirango ibisabwa byuzuze ibipimo byifuzwa.
13. Ni izihe nyungu zingenzi zo gushushanya ibice byuma bidafite ingese?
▪Kuzigama ibiro:Umucyo ugereranije nibikoresho bikomeye.
▪Ibikorwa bya Fluid:Kuzamura ibintu biranga bitewe nubushake bumwe.
▪Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere:Irashobora gushushanywa kubikorwa bitandukanye, nko kuyungurura no gushyigikira imiterere.
14. Guhuza axial niki mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma bidafite ingese?
▪Igisobanuro:Uburyo bwo gukoresha igitutu kumurongo wifu kugirango ugere kubwinshi.
▪Inyungu:Kuzamura imiterere yubukanishi nimbaraga rusange yibicuruzwa byanyuma.
15. Nigute ushobora guhimba ibyuma bidafite ingese ukoresheje tekinoroji ya rukuruzi?
▪Inzira:Imbaraga rukuruzi zifasha mukuzuza ifu hamwe nifu imwe.
▪Ibyiza:Iremeza ubucucike buhoraho kandi igabanya gutandukanya ibice.
16. Nigute ushobora gukora impapuro zicumuye zidafite ibyuma ukoresheje tekinike yo gutera?
▪Ubuhanga:Ongeramo ifu yicyuma idafite igitonyanga mumatonyanga meza hanyuma ubishyire kuri substrate.
▪Icyaha:Igice cyabitswe noneho gicumura kugirango gikore urupapuro rukomeye.
▪Porogaramu:Nibyiza byo gukora ibifuniko cyangwa ibyiciro.
17. Ni ibihe bintu biranga Ubwoko 316L bwacumuye amabati?
▪Kurwanya ruswa:Kurwanya bidasanzwe chloride nibindi bidukikije byangirika.
▪Ibirimo Carbone Bike:Kugabanya ibyago byo kugwa kwa karbide, byongera gusudira.
▪Imbaraga:Igumana imbaraga mubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ikenerwa gusaba.
Niba ushishikajwe no kwiga byinshi cyangwa ukeneye OEM idasanzwe yacumuye ibyuma bitagira ibyuma,
kutugeraho kurika@hengko.comkubufasha bwinzobere nibisubizo byabigenewe!