Ibintu nyamukuru birangaIgikoresho cyo gushakisha gaze cyangwa ibikoresho byo kurinda
1. Igishushanyo mbonera, giciro gito.
2. Nta kalibasi ya gazi ikenewe.
3. Imbere mumutekano & guturika-biturika.
4. Ikimenyetso cya gazi isanzwe hamwe na 4-20 mA isohoka.
5. Inama ishinzwe kugenzura isi yose.
6. Ibyuma birebire byamashanyarazi
Ibyiza:
1. Kumva neza gaze yaka umuriro mugari
2. Igisubizo cyihuse
3. Urutonde rwagutse
4. Imikorere ihamye, kuramba, igiciro gito
Ibibazo byinteko ishinga amategeko
1. Inteko ishakisha gaze ni iki?
Iteraniro rya gaze ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mugushakisha no gupima ubunini bwa gaze mubidukikije. Mubisanzwe bigizwe na sensor cyangwa sensor, igice cyo kugenzura, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutabaza cyangwa kuburira. Iki gikoresho ni ingirakamaro cyane mubisabwa aho kuba hari imyuka ishobora guhungabanya umutekano.
2. Nigute inteko ikora gaze ikora?
Iteraniro rya gaze ikora ikoresheje sensor zagenewe kumenya imyuka yihariye mubidukikije. Izi sensor noneho zihindura ibipimo mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi bishobora koherezwa mubice bigenzura. Igice cyo kugenzura noneho gitunganya amakuru kandi kigakora sisitemu yo gutabaza cyangwa kuburira niba ubunini bwa gaze burenze urwego runaka.
3. Ni izihe myuka inteko ishakisha gaze ishobora kumenya?
Imyuka yihariye inteko ishakisha gaze ishobora kumenya biterwa nubwoko bwa sensor zikoreshwa. Inteko zimwe zipima gaze zagenewe kumenya imyuka myinshi, mugihe izindi zagenewe kumenya imyuka yihariye gusa, nka monoxyde de carbone cyangwa metani.
4. Ni ubuhe bushyuhe bukoreshwa mu guteranya gazi?
Ubushuhe bukora murwego rwo guteranya gaze biratandukana bitewe nurugero rwihariye nuwabikoze. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze ibisobanuro byigikoresho mbere yo gukoreshwa kugirango umenye neza ko bibereye ibidukikije. Moderi zimwe zishobora kuba zarakozwe kugirango zikoreshwe mubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ibidukikije bikaze.
5. Inteko zipima gazi nizihe?
Ukuri kwiteranirizo rya gazi irashobora kandi gutandukana bitewe nurugero nuwabikoze. Ni ngombwa gusubiramo neza neza igikoresho mbere yo gukoresha. Ibintu nkubwiza bwa sensor, kalibrasi, nibidukikije birashobora byose kugira ingaruka kubipimo.
6. Ni ikihe gihe gisanzwe cyo gusubiza inteko ishakisha gaze?
Igihe cyo gusubiza inteko ishakisha gazi nayo iratandukanye bitewe na moderi yihariye nuwabikoze. Ibi birashobora kuva kumasegonda make kugeza kuminota mike. Igihe cyo gusubiza nikintu gikomeye mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe aho hagomba kumenyekana impinduka zihuse ziterwa na gaze kandi bigakorwa vuba.
7. Inteko zipima gaze zishobora guhinduka?
Nibyo, inteko zipima gaze zirashobora guhinduka. Birasabwa guhinduranya igikoresho buri gihe kugirango harebwe ibipimo nyabyo. Calibration ikubiyemo guhindura igikoresho kugirango gihure nibisanzwe bizwi, bishobora gukorwa haba mu ntoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora bitewe nigikoresho.
8. Inteko zipima gazi zikoreshwa gute?
Iteraniro rya gaze rishobora gukoreshwa na bateri cyangwa isoko yo hanze. Guhitamo inkomoko yimbaraga bizaterwa nuburyo bwihariye bwibikoresho hamwe na porogaramu ikoreshwa. Rimwe na rimwe, igikoresho gishobora kuba gifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha batiri ndetse nimbaraga zituruka hanze.
9. Inteko zipima gaze zishobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije?
Nibyo, inteko zipima gaze zirashobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije. Nyamara, ni ngombwa guhitamo icyitegererezo cyagenewe gukoreshwa hanze kandi gishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije. Ibidukikije hanze birashobora kuba bibi, kandi igikoresho gishobora guhura nibintu nkubushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe, nimirasire ya UV.
10. Ubuzima bw'inteko ishakisha gaze ni ubuhe?
Igihe cyo guteranya gaze ya gaze irashobora gutandukana bitewe nicyitegererezo cyihariye nuwagikoze, kimwe ninshuro nuburyo bwo gukoresha. Ni ngombwa gusubiramo ibisobanuro byigikoresho kugirango umenye igihe cyateganijwe cyo kubaho, no gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo kubungabunga no guhinduranya kugirango wongere igihe cyigikoresho.
11.Ni ikihe sensor ikoreshwa mugushakisha gaze?
Rukuruzi rwihariye rukoreshwa mugushakisha gaze bizaterwa nubwoko bwa gaze igaragara. Ubwoko bumwebumwe busanzwe bwa sensor zirimo ibyuma bya elegitoroniki, ibyuma bya infragre, hamwe na catalitiki. Buri bwoko bwa sensor ifite imbaraga nintege nke zayo, kandi guhitamo sensor bizaterwa nuburyo bwihariye hamwe nimiterere ya gaze igaragara.
12. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gushakisha gaze bwiza?
Ikimenyetso cyiza cya gaze kubisabwa runaka bizaterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubwoko bwa gaze igaragara, ibidukikije bizakoreshwa, hamwe nubushakashatsi bukenewe hamwe nukuri kubipimo. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze ibisobanuro bya gazi zitandukanye mbere yo guhitamo imwe yo gukoresha mubisabwa.
13. Ibyuma byerekana gaze ni bangahe?
Ubusobanuro bwa gaze ya gaze irashobora gutandukana bitewe nurugero rwihariye nuwabikoze. Ni ngombwa gusubiramo neza neza igikoresho mbere yo gukoresha. Ibintu nkubwiza bwa sensor, kalibrasi, nibidukikije birashobora byose kugira ingaruka kubipimo. Muri rusange, ibyuma bisohora gaze byashizweho kugirango bitange ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe bya gaze.
14. Ni hehe nshyira icyuma gisanzwe?
Ibyuma bya gazi bisanzwe bigomba gushyirwa ahantu hashobora kuba gaze gasanzwe, nko hafi y'ibikoresho bya gaze, imirongo ya gaze, cyangwa metero ya gaze. Birasabwa kandi gushyira disiketi ahantu hashobora kuba imyuka ya gaze, nko hafi yidirishya, inzugi, cyangwa izindi gufungura. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibyifuzo byuwabikoze kugirango ashyirwe kandi buri gihe yipime kandi abungabunge disiketi kugirango akore neza.
15. Nkeneye gaze zingahe?
Umubare wa gaze ya gaze ikenewe bizaterwa nubunini n’imiterere y’akarere gakurikiranwa, hamwe n’amasoko ashobora gutemba. Muri rusange, birasabwa ko byibura hashyirwaho byibura detekeri imwe kuri buri rwego rwinyubako, no gushyira izindi disiketi hafi y’amasoko ashobora gutemba. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibyifuzo byuwabikoze kugirango ashyirwe hamwe no kugerageza buri gihe no kubungabunga ibyuma byerekana kugirango bikore neza.
16. Gazi isanzwe iragwa cyangwa izamuka?
Gazi isanzwe yoroshye kuruta ikirere kandi izakunda kuzamuka iyo irekuwe mubidukikije. Iki nikintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ushyize ibyuma bisohora gaze, kuko bigomba gushyirwaho murwego rushobora kuba gaze.
17. Ni ubuhe burebure bugomba gushyirwaho icyuma gipima gaze?
Ibyuma bya gaze bisanzwe bigomba gushyirwa murwego rushobora kuba gaze. Ibi bizatandukana bitewe n’ahantu hamwe n’amasoko ashobora gutemba. Muri rusange, birasabwa gushyira disiketi ku burebure bwa santimetero esheshatu uvuye ku gisenge, kubera ko gaze karemano ikunda kuzamuka no kwirundanyiriza hafi ya gisenge.
18. Ikimenyetso cya gaze gisanzwe gikwiye kuba kinini cyangwa kiri hasi?
Ibyuma bya gaze bisanzwe bigomba gushyirwa murwego rushobora kuba gaze. Muri rusange, birasabwa gushyira disiketi ku burebure bwa santimetero esheshatu uvuye ku gisenge, kubera ko gaze karemano ikunda kuzamuka no kwirundanyiriza hafi ya gisenge. Icyakora, ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibyifuzo byuwabikoze kugirango ashyirwe kandi harebwe ahantu hamwe n’amasoko ashobora guturuka.
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