Ibikoresho byo Gupima Gazi

Ibiranga by'ingenzi byaIbikoresho byo gupima gazi cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukingira

1. Igishushanyo mbonera gito kandi gihendutse.

2. Nta gupima gazi yo mu murima bikenewe.

3. Ifite umutekano imbere kandi ntishobora guturika.

4. Imashini ipima gazi ikoresha amashanyarazi ifite ubushobozi bwo gusohora 4-20 mA.

5. Ikibaho cy'ubuyobozi rusange.

6. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bimara igihe kirekire

Akamaro:

1. Gushobora kwibasirwa cyane n'umwuka utwika mu buryo butandukanye

2. Igisubizo cyihuse

3. Uburyo bwo gupima ahantu hatandukanye

4. Imikorere ihamye, iramba, ihendutse

Akayunguruzo k'icyuma kitagira imirasire gafite imyenge cyangwa

Akayunguruzo k'insinga zikozwe mu cyumaNi byiza kuri Gazi ipima?

Iyo uhisemo hagati yaakayunguruzo k'icyuma kitagira imirasire gafite imyengenaakayunguruzo k'insinga gakozwe mu buryo bwa sinteredku gikoresho gipima gazi,

Amahitamo yombi atanga inyungu zidasanzwe, bityo icyemezo giterwa n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye.

Dore incamake igufasha kumenya icyo cyaba cyiza kuri porogaramu ipima gaze:

1. Uburyo bwo kuyungurura neza

*Akayunguruzo k'icyuma kitagira imirasire gafite imyenge:

Itanga ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura neza bitewe n'imiterere yayo y'imyenge imwe, igafata uduce duto cyane n'ibintu bihumanya.

Ikwiriye cyane ku bikoresho bipima umwuka aho gukoresha neza ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyungurura umwuka ari ngombwa cyane.

*Akayunguruzo k'insinga zivanze:

Ubusanzwe ifite icyuho kinini gato bitewe n'imiterere y'insinga ziboshye, bigatuma iba nziza ku bikorwa

bisaba ubushobozi buke bwo kuyungurura cyangwa aho utuntu tunini twitezwe.

2. Ingufu no Kuramba

*Akayunguruzo k'icyuma kitagira imirasire gafite imyenge:

Iramba cyane kandi irinda ingese, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu bidukikije bikomeye.

Imiterere yayo irakomeye kandi ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe, ibi bikaba ingirakamaro ku bikoresho bipima gaze

ikoreshwa mu nganda cyangwa hanze.

*Akayunguruzo k'insinga zivanze:

Nanone iraramba ariko ishobora kuba idakomeye cyane mu gihe hari ahantu hashyushye cyane.

Insinga zifite ibice bishobora kwangirika vuba ugereranije n'imyenge ifite imyengeicyuma kitagira umwanda

mu bihe bikomeye cyane.

3. Igipimo cy'amazi anyuramo

*Akayunguruzo k'icyuma kitagira imirasire gafite imyenge:

Nubwo itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuyungurura, imiterere yayo ikomeye ishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi kurusha akayunguruzo k'insinga.

Ariko, umuvuduko w'amazi ushobora guhindurwa hagatoranywa ingano ikwiye y'umuyoboro.

*Akayunguruzo k'insinga zivanze:

Bitanga umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi bitewe n'aho insinga ziboshye ziba nini, zishobora

ni byiza niba icyuma gipima gazi gisaba igihe cyo gusubiza vuba.

4. Kubungabunga no Kuramba

*Akayunguruzo k'icyuma kitagira imirasire gafite imyenge:

Byoroshye gusukura no kubungabunga. Bifasha mu buryo butandukanye bwo gusukura nko gusukura inyuma no gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga,

kongera igihe cyo gukoresha akayunguruzo mu buryo buhoraho.

*Akayunguruzo k'insinga zivanze:

Bishobora kudakora isuku cyane bitewe n'imiterere yayo inyuranye kandi bishobora kuziba

vuba cyane muri bimwe mu bikorwa, bisaba gusimbuzwa kenshi.

5. Icyitonderwa cy'ikiguzi

*Akayunguruzo k'icyuma kitagira imirasire gafite imyenge:

Muri rusange igura amafaranga menshi mbere ariko ishobora kuzigama amafaranga uko igihe kigenda gihita bitewe nuko iramba

n'ibikenewe bike mu kubungabunga.

*Akayunguruzo k'insinga zivanze:

Mu ntangiriro, akenshi bihendutse, ariko hakenewe gusimburwa kenshi mu mirimo ikomeye.

ishobora gukuraho iyi nyungu y'ikiguzi uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Icyifuzo

Ku bikoresho bipima gazi,ibyuma biyungurura ibyuma bitagira imirasire bifite imyobomuri rusange ni amahitamo meza

bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo kuyungurura, kuramba, n'ubushobozi bwo gukora neza mu bihe bikomeye.

Ariko, niba umuvuduko w'amazi uri hejuru ari ngombwa kandi ibidukikije bikaba bidasaba byinshi,akayunguruzo k'insinga gakozwe mu buryo bwa sintered

ishobora kuba amahitamo meza, cyane cyane mu ikoreshwa rifite ingano nto y'ubwandu.

Hano dukora imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya kugira ngo tugufashe kubona itandukaniro riri hagatiibyuma biyungurura ibyuma bitagira imirasire bifite imyobonaakayunguruzo k'insinga zivanzeku bikoresho byo gupima gazi:

Amwe mu mashakiro y'ingufu mu ngandaPorogaramuBikunzwe cyane

gukoresha akayunguruzo karimo imyobo

bityo ushobora kugira igitekerezo cyo guhitamo cyangwa OEM y'igikoresho cyawe cyo gupima gaze

Nkuko bikurikira hari porogaramu zimwe na zimwe zo gupima gazi ahofilters zifite imyengecyane cyane

akamaro ko kubaka ahantu hakoresha sensor:

1. Gupima Methane (CH₄)

* Porogaramu:Ibikoresho bya peteroli na gaze, aho imyanda ijugunywa, n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

*Kuki hari imashini ziyungurura zifite imyenge?

Gupima methane bisaba ibyuma bikingira ibyuma bipima imyanda mu gihe bireka umwuka ugakomeza gutembera neza.

Utwuma duto dufite imyenge dutanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi dufasha mu gukumira ubwandu bw'udukoko,

kugenzura ko inyandiko zisomwa neza mu bihe bigoye.

2. Gupima Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S)

* Porogaramu:Inganda zitunganya amazi yanduye, inganda zitunganya peteroli, n'ahantu hafungiranye.

*Kuki hari imashini ziyungurura zifite imyenge?H₂S irangiza, bityo amazu afite imyenge irimo utuyunguruzo duto atanga uburinzi burushijeho.

Izi filtre zirwanya ingese, zituma ibyuma bipima ikirere bigumana ubuziranenge mu bidukikije bifite ubushuhe bwinshi n'imyuka yangiza.

3. Gukurikirana Ogisijeni (O₂)

* Porogaramu:Ahantu hafungiranye, ahantu h'inganda, na laboratwari.

*Kuki hari imashini ziyungurura zifite imyenge?

Mu bidukikije bifite umwuka udafite ogisijeni cyangwa umwuka udafite umwuka, ibyuma biyungurura bifite imyenge birinda ibyuma bipima ivumbi

kandi igabanya utuntu tudahungabanya ikwirakwira ry'umwuka, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo kumenya neza urwego rwa ogisijeni muri

ahantu hafunganye cyangwa ahantu hakorerwa inganda.

4. Kumenya Ammonia (NH₃)

* Porogaramu:Ubuhinzi (aho amatungo acumbikira), uburyo bwo gukonjesha, no gutunganya imiti.

*Kuki hari imashini ziyungurura zifite imyenge?

Gupima amoniya bisaba akayunguruzo gakomeye bitewe n'uko kangiza.

Utwuma duto dufite imyenge dutanga imbogamizi ku myuka yangiza n'ibintu bihumanya ibidukikije,

kurinda sensor no kongera igihe cyo kubaho kwayo mu buhinzi n'inganda.

5. Gutahura ibinyabutabire by’umwimerere (VOCs)

* Porogaramu:Inganda zikora, kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'umwuka wo mu nzu, na laboratwari.

*Kuki hari imashini ziyungurura zifite imyenge?

Kugira ngo hamenyekane VOC, filters zifite imyenge itanga uburinzi bwiza ku duce duto,

bituma ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bipima neza ingano ya VOC.

Imiterere y'akayunguruzo ikomeza urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka mu gihe irinda sensor ibyanduza.

6. Gupima Hydrogen (H₂)

* Porogaramu:Ibyumba byo kubikamo bateri, ikoranabuhanga rya lisansi, n'ingufu zikoreshwa.

*Kuki hari imashini ziyungurura zifite imyenge?

Hydrogen irashya, kandi ibyuma biyungurura bifite imyenge bitanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda guturika.

Birinda sensor umukungugu n'uduce duto mu gihe bitanga ikwirakwizwa ry'umwuka neza,

ngombwa kugira ngo habeho igenzura ryimbitse rya hydrogen mu mikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi.

7. Gupima Chlorine (Cl₂)

* Porogaramu:Ibikoresho byo gusukura amazi n'inganda zikora imiti.

*Kuki hari imashini ziyungurura zifite imyenge?

Chlorine irangiza cyane, bigatuma filters zifite imyenge iba amahitamo meza.

Birinda sensor uduce duto n'ingufu mu gihe bitanga uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza neza gaze,

kugenzura neza uburyo iyi myuka ihumanya iboneka.

8. Gukurikirana Dioxyde de Carbone (CO₂)

* Porogaramu:Inzu zishyirwamo ibimera, sisitemu za HVAC, n'ububiko bw'ibikoresho.

*Kuki hari imashini ziyungurura zifite imyenge?

Kugira ngo hamenyekane CO₂, ibyuma biyungurura bifite imyenge bitanga uburinzi ku mukungugu n'ubushuhe,

cyane cyane muri sisitemu za HVAC n'amazu yo gusigamo ibiribwa. Imiterere yabyo ituma habaho urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka ruhoraho,

kwemerera gupima neza urwego rwa CO₂ kugira ngo hagenzurwe ubuziranenge bw'umwuka n'imikurire y'ibimera.

Filters zifite imyenge zikora neza muri izi porogaramu bitewe no kuramba kwazo, kurwanya ingese,

n'ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura uduce duto mu gihe bitanga imyuka ikwirakwira neza.

Binongera uburinzi bw'ibipimo n'uburyo bikoreshwa, bigatuma biba byiza cyane ahantu hakorerwa

haba hari umwanda cyangwa imyuka yangiza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Guteranya Ibikoresho Bipima Gazi

1. Igikoresho cyo gupima gazi ni iki?

Igikoresho cyo gupima gazi ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kumenya no gupima ubwinshi bw'imyuka mu bidukikije. Ubusanzwe kigizwe na sensor cyangwa sensor, unit igenzura, na sisitemu yo kumenyesha cyangwa kuburira. Iki gikoresho ni ingirakamaro cyane mu bikorwa aho kuba hari imyuka imwe n'imwe bishobora guteza akaga ku mutekano.

2. Uburyo bwo gupima gazi bukora bute?

Itsinda ripima gazi rikora hifashishijwe ibikoresho bipima gazi byagenewe kumenya gazi runaka mu bidukikije. Ibi bikoresho bihindura ibipimo mo ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi gishobora koherezwa mu ishami rigenzura. Hanyuma ishami rigenzura ritunganya amakuru hanyuma rigakoresha uburyo bwo gutanga integuza cyangwa uburyo bwo kuburira iyo gazi zirenze urugero runaka.

3. Ni iyihe myuka igikoresho gipima gazi gishobora kubona?

Imyuka yihariye ikigo gipima gazi gishobora kubona izaterwa n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bipima gazi bikoreshwa. Amwe mu matsinda apima gazi agenewe kumenya amoko menshi y'imyuka, mu gihe andi agenewe kumenya gusa imyuka runaka, nka monoxide de carbone cyangwa methane.

4. Ni ubuhe bushyuhe bw'imikorere y'igikoresho gipima gaze?

Ingano y'ubushyuhe bw'imikorere y'igikoresho gipima gazi iratandukanye bitewe n'icyitegererezo cyihariye n'uwagikoze. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze ibisabwa by'igikoresho mbere yo gukoresha kugira ngo umenye neza ko gikwiriye ibidukikije. Hari ubwoko bumwe bushobora kuba bwaragenewe gukoreshwa mu bushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ahantu habi cyane.

5. Amateraniro y'ibikoresho byo gupima gazi ni meza ku rugero rungana iki?

Ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho bipima gazi nabyo bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'icyitegererezo n'uwabikoze. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma neza ibipimo by'igikoresho mbere yo gukoresha. Ibintu nk'ubwiza bwa sensor, gupima, n'imiterere y'ibidukikije byose bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buziranenge bw'ibipimo.

6. Igihe gisanzwe cyo gusubiza ku gikoresho gipima gazi ni ikihe?

Igihe cyo gusubiza ku gikoresho gipima gazi nacyo kiratandukana bitewe n'icyitegererezo cyihariye n'uruganda. Ibi bishobora kuva ku masegonda make kugeza ku minota myinshi. Igihe cyo gusubiza ni ikintu cy'ingenzi muri bimwe mu bikorwa aho impinduka zihuse mu bwinshi bw'umwuka zigomba kugaragara no gukorwaho vuba.

7. Ese ibyuma bipima gazi bishobora gupimwa?

Yego, ibikoresho byo gupima gazi bishobora gupimwa. Ni byiza ko igikoresho gipimwa buri gihe kugira ngo harebwe ko gipimwa neza. Gupima gazi bikubiyemo guhindura igikoresho kugira ngo gihuze n'ibisanzwe bizwi, bishobora gukorwa n'intoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora bitewe n'igikoresho.

8. Ni gute ibyuma bipima gazi bikoreshwa?

Imashini zipima gazi zishobora gukoreshwa na bateri cyangwa isoko y'amashanyarazi yo hanze. Guhitamo isoko y'amashanyarazi bizaterwa n'icyitegererezo cyihariye cy'igikoresho n'uburyo gikoreshwa. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, igikoresho gishobora kuba gifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha bateri n'isoko y'amashanyarazi yo hanze.

9. Ese ibyuma bipima gazi bishobora gukoreshwa mu bidukikije byo hanze?

Yego, ibikoresho byo gupima gazi bishobora gukoreshwa mu bidukikije byo hanze. Ariko, ni ngombwa guhitamo icyitegererezo cyagenewe gukoreshwa hanze kandi gishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije. Ibidukikije byo hanze bishobora kuba bibi, kandi igikoresho gishobora guhura n'ibintu nk'ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe, n'imirasire ya UV.

10. Iteraniro ry'icyuma gipima gazi rimara igihe kingana iki?

Igihe cyo gukora imashini ipima gazi gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'icyitegererezo n'uwakoze, ndetse n'inshuro n'imiterere y'ikoreshwa. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibipimo by'igikoresho kugira ngo hamenyekane igihe cyo kumara giteganijwe, no gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo kugitunganya no kugipima kugira ngo cyongere igihe cyo kumara cy'igikoresho.

11. Ni iyihe sensor ikoreshwa mu gupima gazi?

Sensore yihariye ikoreshwa mu gupima gazi izaterwa n'ubwoko bwa gazi iri kuvumburwa. Amwe mu moko asanzwe ya sensore arimo sensore za elegitoroniki, sensore za infrared, na sensorer za catalytic. Buri bwoko bwa sensore bufite imbaraga n'intege nke zabwo, kandi guhitamo sensore bizaterwa n'ikoreshwa ryihariye n'imiterere ya gazi iri kuvumburwa.

12. Ni ikihe gipima gazi cyiza kurusha ibindi?

Uburyo bwiza bwo gupima gazi mu buryo runaka buzaterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubwoko bwa gazi iri kuvumburwa, ibidukikije aho gazi izakoreshwa, hamwe n'uburyo ibipimo bipimwa n'uburyo bipimwa neza. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze amabwiriza y'ibikoresho bitandukanye bipima gazi mbere yo guhitamo kimwe cyo gukoreshwa mu buryo runaka.

13. Ibyuma bipima gazi ni byiza gute?

Ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho bipima gazi bushobora gutandukana bitewe n'icyitegererezo cyihariye n'uwabikoze. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma neza ibipimo by'igikoresho mbere yo gukoresha. Ibintu nk'ubwiza bw'ibikoresho bipima gazi, gupima gazi, n'imiterere y'ibidukikije byose bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buziranenge bw'ibipimo. Muri rusange, ibikoresho bipima gazi byagenewe gutanga ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe by'ingano ya gazi.

14. Ni hehe nkwiye gushyira icyuma gipima gazi karemano?

Ibikoresho bipima gazi karemano bigomba gushyirwa ahantu hashobora kwirundanya gazi karemano, nko hafi y'ibikoresho bya gazi, imiyoboro ya gazi, cyangwa ibipimo bya gazi. Birasabwa kandi gushyira ibikoresho bipima gazi ahantu hashobora kuba hamenetse gazi, nko hafi y'amadirishya, inzugi, cyangwa indi myanya. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza inama z'uwakoze ibyo bikoresho mu gushyiramo no kugerageza buri gihe no kubungabunga icyuma gipima gazi kugira ngo hamenyekane imikorere ikwiye.

15. Nkeneye ibikoresho bipima gazi bingahe?

Umubare w'ibikoresho bipima gazi bikenewe uzaterwa n'ingano n'imiterere y'agace karimo gukurikiranwa, ndetse n'aho gashobora guturuka amazi aturuka. Muri rusange, ni byiza gushyiraho nibura icyuma kimwe gipima gazi kuri buri rwego rw'inyubako, no gushyira ibindi bikoresho bipima gazi hafi y'aho gashobora guturuka amazi aturuka. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza inama z'uwakoze ibyo bikoresho ku bijyanye no gushyiramo no kugerageza buri gihe no kubungabunga ibyo bikoresho kugira ngo harebwe imikorere ikwiye.

16. Ese gaze karemano iragabanuka cyangwa irazamuka?

Gazi karemano ni yoroshye kurusha umwuka kandi ikunda kuzamuka iyo irekuwe mu bidukikije. Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kuzirikana mu gihe ushyiramo ibikoresho bipima gazi, kuko bigomba gushyirwa ahantu hashobora kwirundanya gazi.

17. Igikoresho cyo gupima gazi karemano kigomba gushyirwa ku burebure bungana iki?

Ibikoresho bipima gazi karemano bigomba gushyirwa ahantu hashobora kwirundanya gazi. Ibi bizatandukana bitewe n'aho gazi iherereye n'aho ishobora guturuka. Muri rusange, ni byiza gushyira ibikoresho bipima gazi ahantu hagera kuri santimetero esheshatu uvuye ku gisenge, kuko gazi karemano ikunda kuzamuka no kwirundanya hafi y'igisenge.

18. Ese ibikoresho bipima gazi karemano bigomba kuba biri hejuru cyangwa hasi?

Ibikoresho bipima gazi karemano bigomba gushyirwa ahantu hashobora kwirundanya gazi. Muri rusange, ni byiza gushyira ibikoresho bipima gazi ku burebure bwa santimetero esheshatu uvuye ku gisenge, kuko gazi karemano ikunda kuzamuka no kwirundanya hafi y’igisenge. Ariko, ni ngombwa gukurikiza inama z’uruganda mu gushyiramo no gusuzuma ahantu runaka n’inkomoko y’amazi ashobora guturukamo gazi.