Umuco w’Abashinwa ufite amateka maremare, kandi abahanga bashingiye ku byavumbuwe mu bucukumbuzi bw’ibyataburuwe mu matongo, bakeka ko hagati mu gihe cya Neolithic, mu myaka 5.000 kugeza 6.000 ishize, Ubushinwa bwatangiye korora inyenzi z’ubudodo, gufata ubudodo, no kuboha ubudodo. Ubucukuzi bw’ibyataburuwe mu matongo bwa Sanxingdui buherereye mu majyaruguru y’uburengerazuba bw’Umujyi wa Guanghan, mu Ntara ya Sichuan, ku nkombe y’amajyepfo y’uruzi rw’igisimba, inganda zo kuboha ubudodo zateye imbere mu kibaya cya Chengdu zatumye Sichuan iba ahantu heza ho guhurira n’umuhanda wa Silk.
Bitewe n’iterambere rirambye ry’umuco wa none n’ikoranabuhanga ry’imyenda, ubudodo bwagiye buhinduka imyenda y’abagore ba none bakunda ubwiza, udutambaro twa hariri n’ibindi bicuruzwa bikoreshwa, ariko mu bihe bya kera, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutegura ubudodo icyo gihe ryari ubukorikori bugoye, bwumvikana kandi burabagirana kurusha ubundi budodo, bworoshye mu maso y’abantu, ni ibicuruzwa by’ingenzi cyane mu bucuruzi. Ihererekanya rya mbere rinini ry’ubucuruzi hagati y’Iburasirazuba n’Iburengerazuba mu mateka y’isi ryari rizwi nka "Silk Road". Mu bihe bya kera, ubudodo bwari ubudodo bw’imyenda bufite ubudodo bwa mulberry nk’ibikoresho by’ingenzi. Mu bihe bya none, bitewe no kwaguka no guteza imbere ibikoresho by’imyenda, aho ubudodo bubohwa hakoreshejwe imigozi yakozwe n’abantu cyangwa isanzwe, bushobora kwitwa ubudodo mu buryo bwagutse. Ubudodo bwa mulberry bubohwa mu budodo bwa mulberry bwitwa by’umwihariko "ubudodo nyabwo".
Kuri iyi nshuro mu byobo by’ibitambo habonetsemo ibisigazwa bya silk, kandi mu igeragezwa ry’ubutaka ry’icyitegererezo habonetsemo poroteyine ya silk, ku buryo mu myaka irenga 3.000 ishize, ubwami bw’inyenyeri eshatu bwatangiye gukoresha silk. Kuki abantu bose batunguwe n’ubu buvumbuzi bw’ibisigazwa bya silk? Kubera ikirere cy’ubushuhe muri Sichuan, silk yoroshye ntiyashoboraga kubikwa igihe kirekire mu butaka bushuhe, imyenda yose ifata ubushuhe kandi ifata cyangwa ikarekura ubushuhe bitewe n’ubushuhe bw’ikirere gikikije. Iyo umwuka urimo ubushuhe, amazi y’imyenda aziyongera. Kugabanuka k’ubushuhe bw’imyenda bishobora gutuma iba idafite imbaraga, itoshye, irushaho kwangirika no kudahinduka, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu myenda ryangirika.
Fibre itunganywa ahantu hakwiriye ho guhumeka kugira ngo ubushuhe bugabanuke. Gutakaza ubushuhe mu gihe cyo gutunganya ni ingenzi kuko iyo nzira yongera ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho kandi bigatuma byuma. Kandi mu kongera ubushuhe bw'umwuka mu mpuzu, ubushuhe busubira kwinjira mu mpuzu, bityo bikanoza ubwiza n'imikorere y'imyenda. Kubwibyo, ubushuhe mu ruganda rw'imyenda ni ingenzi cyane. Kugira ngo imyenda igume ku rugero rukwiye rw'ubushuhe, ni byiza gukoresha ubwenge.uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga,Igikoresho cyo gupima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, icyuma gipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu nganda, icyuma gipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe n'ibindiIbikoresho byo kugenzura ubushuhekugenzura ubushuhe mu ruganda rukora, kandi niba ubushuhe buri hasi cyane ushobora gukoresha igikoresho gitanga ubushuhe n'ubundi buryo bwo kongera ubushuhe.
HENGKO® itanga ubushyuhe n'ubushuheUruhererekane rw’ibikoresho byagenewe gutanga ibisubizo ku bipimo bitandukanye by’ubushuhe. Utwuma twohereza ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe bwa HENGKO® turaboneka mu bwoko bwubatswemo n’ubutandukanye, hamwe n’udupira dushobora gusimburwa tudasaba kongera gupima no guhindura utwuma nyuma yo gusimburwa. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho bushobora guhitamo hakurikijwe aho bukoreshwa: bushyirwa ku rukuta, cyangwa bugashyirwa ku miyoboro y’umwuka ukonjesha. Kugira ngo ushyire utwuma mu miyoboro y’ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa aho bugomba gukosorwa, HENGKO® ishobora gutanga ibikoresho byo gushyiraho nk’udupira. HENGKO ifite ubwoko bwinshi bw’udupira n’amazu ibihumbi mirongo yo gufatiramo udupira.
Uretse ubudodo, hari n'ibindi bintu byinshi by'ingenzi byavumbuwe muri Sanxingdui, nk'ibikomoka ku mahembe y'inzovu, udupfukamunwa twa zahabu tw'amayobera, umubare munini w'umuringa mwiza n'ibindi, bitagaragaza gusa umwihariko n'ubuhanga bw'umuco wa Shu wa kera, bigaragaza isano ya hafi n'indi mico ya kera mu Bushinwa no guhanahana no kwishimira imico ya kera ku isi, ahubwo binagaragaza urwego rw'ingenzi rw'umuco wa Shu wa kera nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'umuco w'Abashinwa, kandi bitanga ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo kwiga umuco w'Abashinwa. Ni ikimenyetso gisanzwe cyo kwiga inkomoko n'iterambere ry'umuco w'Abashinwa nk'"ikintu cyuzuye". Dutegereje byinshi bitangaje bivuye mu bushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Sanxingdui!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-06-2021
