Ubworozi bw’amatungo bugira uruhare runini mu guhaza ibyifuzo by’ibiribwa n’ibindi bikomoka ku buhinzi. Kugenzura ko ibidukikije birangwa n’umutekano kandi bizima muri ubu bworozi ni ingenzi cyane. Kimwe mu bikoresho by’ingenzi bifasha mu kubungabunga ibidukikije nk’ibi ni icyuma gipima imyuka. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, turasuzuma akamaro k’ibikoresho bipima imyuka mu bworozi bw’amatungo n’uburyo bigira uruhare mu mibereho myiza y’inyamaswa, abantu n’ibidukikije muri rusange.
Gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ubworozi bw'amatungo
Ubuhinzi bwo korora buhura n'ingaruka zitandukanye zijyanye n'imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Imyuka nka methane, ammonia, na dioxyde de carbone ishobora kwirundanya mu bidukikije by'ubuhinzi, bigatera ibibazo bikomeye ku mibereho myiza y'inyamaswa n'abantu. Methane, ikomoka ku myanda y'inyamaswa, ni imyuka ikomeye ihumanya ikirere, igira uruhare mu mihindagurikire y'ikirere. Ammonia, ikomoka ku nkari n'ifumbire y'imborera by'amatungo, ishobora gutera ibibazo by'ubuhumekero ku matungo no ku bakozi bo mu buhinzi. Imyuka ya carbone nyinshi ishobora gutera kubura umwuka, bigagira ingaruka ku buzima n'umusaruro w'amatungo. Kumenya izi ngaruka bisaba ingamba zo gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ubworozi bube ahantu heza ho kororera.
Uruhare rw'ibikoresho bipima ubwinshi bw'umwuka
Ibikoresho bipima ubwinshi bw'umwuka ni ibikoresho byihariye byagenewe kugenzura no kumenya niba hari imyuka yangiza mu kirere. Ibi bikoresho bikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kumenya, harimo ibipima amashanyarazi, ibipima infrared, n'ibipima ubwiza bw'umwuka, kugira ngo bipime neza ubwinshi bw'umwuka. Mu gukurikirana ubwiza bw'umwuka buri gihe, ibi bikoresho bipima bitanga amakuru n'imiburo mu gihe nyacyo iyo ingano ya gazi igeze ku rugero rw'akaga, bigatuma hafatwa ingamba zihuse zo kugabanya ibyago bishobora kubaho.
Akamaro k'ibikoresho bipima ubwinshi bw'umwuka mu bworozi
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho bipima ubwinshi bw'imyuka mu bworozi bitanga inyungu nyinshi zigaragara:
1. Imibereho myiza n'ubuzima bw'inyamaswa:
Ibikoresho bipima ubwinshi bw'umwuka bifasha mu kubungabunga ubwiza bw'umwuka, bikanatuma amatungo agira ubuzima bwiza n'imibereho myiza. Mu kugenzura no kugenzura imyuka ihumanya, ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare mu kugabanya stress no kwandura indwara mu matungo.
2. Gukumira Ihumana ry'Ibidukikije n'Impumuro mbi:
Imyuka ihumanya ikirere iva mu mirima yo kororeramo ishobora gutera umwanda ku bidukikije, ikagira ingaruka ku rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima biyikikije. Ibikoresho bipima ubwinshi bw'imyuka bituma habaho kumenya no kugenzura imyuka ihumanya ikirere hakiri kare, bikarinda kwanduza ubutaka, amazi n'umwuka. Byongeye kandi, bifasha kugabanya impumuro mbi, bigatuma ibidukikije birushaho kuba byiza ku bakozi bo mu mirima no mu baturage begereye aho hantu.
3. Kongera Umutekano w'Abakozi n'Umusaruro:
Ubworozi bwororeramo bukoresha abakozi bashobora guhura n’ibyago bishobora guterwa n’imyuka. Imashini zipima ubwinshi bw’imyuka zikora nk'uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare, ziburira abakozi ku gipimo cy’imyuka iteje akaga, zibafasha gufata ingamba zikenewe cyangwa kwimuka bibaye ngombwa. Kugenzura ko ahantu hakorerwa hatekanye hateza imbere umusaruro kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara cyangwa impanuka.
4. Kunoza Imikorere Myiza Muri Rusange:
Ibikoresho bipima ubwinshi bw'imyuka bifasha kunoza imikorere y'ubuhinzi binyuze mu kumenya ahantu hatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikwirakwira cyane. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gukosora, nko kunoza uburyo bwo guhumeka cyangwa guhindura uburyo bwo gucunga imyanda, ubworozi bwo korora bushobora kongera imikorere myiza, kugabanya ikiguzi, no kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.
Ni ibihe bibazo by’Ubushinwa?
Ubushinwa ni bwo bucuruzi bw’ingurube n’ingurube nyinshi ku isi, aho umusaruro w’ingurube n’ingurube bingana na 50% by’umubare w’ingurube ku isi. Mu 2020, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubworozi bw’ingurube nini n’imiryango yororera mu gasozi, umubare w’ingurube n’ingurube nzima mu Bushinwa uzarenga miliyoni 41 mu mpera z’Ugushyingo.
Kuki Ingurube ari ingenzi cyane mu Bushinwa?
Ugereranyije n'inkoko, igisimba, amafi, ingagi, ingurube ni isoko y'inyama ikomeye mu muryango, mu kinyejana cya 21, ingurube iracyari isoko y'ingenzi y'inyama zikomoka kuri poroteyine ku Bashinwa. Muri icyo gihe, ingurube nzima nayo ni isoko y'ingenzi y'ubukungu, igiciro cy'ingurube mu bihumbi bya Yuan, ugereranije n'andi matungo, ingurube ishobora kuba ifite agaciro kanini cyane, amatungo ni yo afite agaciro kanini mu buhinzi no mu bicuruzwa byo mu Bushinwa, kandi uruhererekane rwayo rw'umusaruro rugizwe n'uburyo bwinshi bwo gutunganya ibiribwa, sosiso, ibiryo, kubaga, guteka, n'ibindi.
Ingano yo hagati y’inganda z’ubworozi bw’ingurube ni uruhererekane rw’umusaruro, ubworozi bw’abahanga, muri Mata 2016, Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi yasohoye "Igenamigambi ry’igihugu ryo guteza imbere umusaruro w’ingurube (2016-2020)" bitarenze 2020, igipimo cy’ingano kigenda cyiyongera, kandi kikaba insanganyamatsiko y’ubuhinzi bw’ingurube busanzwe, kunoza urwego rw’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, urwego rw’umusaruro rusanzwe n’urwego rugezweho rwo gucunga. Hamwe no gukwirakwiza ubworozi mu buryo bunini kandi busanzwe, kubungabunga ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe mu buryo bwa siyansi n’ubw’ikirere hamwe n’ubwiza bw’umwuka, kugenzura cyane ubwinshi bwa gaze ya ammonia, gaze ya dioxyde de carbone, sulfide ya hydrogen n’indi myuka, kugaburira ingurube mu buryo bwa siyansi n’ibindi bizafasha mu korora ingurube, kunoza umuvuduko wo kubaho no gutanga umusaruro.
Muri ubwo bworozi bw’ingurube bukorerwa mu nganda nini, ibiraro bikunze kuba byinshi kandi umubare w’ingurube ni munini. Guhumeka buri munsi, gusohora no kubora kw’ibiryo by’ingurube mu bworozi bizatanga imyuka myinshi y’uburozi, nka dioxyde de carbone, NH3, H2S methane, ammonia n’ibindi.
Ubucucike bwinshi bw'iyi myuka y'uburozi bushobora gushyira ubuzima bw'abantu n'ubuzima bw'ingurube mu kaga. Ku ya 6 Mata 2018, Fujian He Mou, li Mou bamwe mu bakozi bo mu mirima bari mu gikorwa cyo gukura imiyoboro y'amazi mu mirima ya CMC mu bigega by'amazi, nta mwuka uhumeka cyangwa ngo haboneke umwuka w'uburozi, mu gihe batambaye ibikoresho byo kwirinda, mu bikorwa byo gukuramo imiyoboro ya CMC, bica abantu 2 barozwe impanuka ikomeye.
Iyi mpanuka iterwa ahanini n’uko umukoresha atamenye neza umutekano we ndetse no kuba nta gikoresho cyo gupima imyuka ihumanya mu murima no mu miyoboro. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gushyiramo icyuma gipima imyuka ihumanya mu murima.
Gushyiraho no kubungabunga ibikoresho bipima ubwinshi bw'umwuka
Gushyiramo ibikoresho bipima ubwinshi bw'imyuka mu bworozi bisaba intambwe nke z'ingenzi:
1. Kumenya ahantu hakomeye:Kugena ahantu mu murima hagomba gushyirwa ibikoresho bipima ubwinshi bw'imyuka hashingiwe ku masoko ashobora gusohora imyuka n'amatungo.
2. Gupima no Gutunganya:Hindura ibikoresho bipima amakuru kugira ngo urebe neza ibipimo kandi ubishyireho uburyo bwo gutanga amatangazo n'amatangazo ku gihe.
3. Gutunganya buri gihe:Gukora igenzura rihoraho kugira ngo urebe imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho bipima amashanyarazi, harimo gusukura sensor, kugenzura bateri, no kuvugurura porogaramu.
Mu gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo gushyiraho no kubungabunga, ubworozi bushobora kongera imikorere y’ibikoresho bipima ubwinshi bw’imyuka kandi bugatuma habaho uburyo bwizewe bwo gukurikirana.
Icyo HENGKO Ishobora Gukora Ku Gikoresho Gipima Ingufu mu Buhinzi bw'Ubworozi
Igikoresho cyo gupima gazi cya HENGKO gitanga ibyiza byinshi bituma kiba igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza cyo kumenya gazi.
Dore bimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi:
1. Ubushobozi bwo kugaragaza ibyiyumvo by'umuntu ku buryo bukabije:Igikoresho cyo gupima ubwinshi bw'umwuka cya HENGKO cyagenewe kumenya neza ubwinshi bw'umwuka nubwo waba uri hasi cyane. Gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kumenya ubwinshi bw'umwuka kugira ngo gishobore kumenya neza ubwinshi bw'umwuka kandi kibe ingirakamaro mu kuwumenya.
2. Uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima gaze:Iyi detector irashobora kubona ubwoko bwinshi bw'imyuka, harimo ariko bitagarukira kuri dioxyde de carbone (CO2), monoxide de carbone (CO2), ogisijeni (O2), ammonia (NH3), methane (CH4), n'ibindi bintu bitandukanye by'umwimerere bihindagurika (VOCs). Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye no mu bikorwa bitandukanye.
3. Igihe cyo Gusubiza Byihuse:Imashini ya HENGKO yo gupima ubwinshi bw'imyuka itanga uburyo bwo guhita ikora, bigatuma hamenyekana ku gihe aho gazi iva cyangwa ubwinshi bw'imyuka iteje akaga. Iyi mikorere ni ingenzi cyane mu kurinda umutekano w'abakozi no gukumira impanuka zishobora kubaho.
4. Iyubakwa rikomeye:Iyi detector yubatswe mu bikoresho byiza kandi ifite imiterere ikomeye, ituma ikoreshwa mu bidukikije bigoye. Ishobora kwihanganira imiterere mibi n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe, bigatuma ikora neza kandi iramba.
5. Gushyira no gukoresha byoroshye:Igikoresho cyo gupima ikirere cya HENGKO cyagenewe koroshya gushyirwaho no gukoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye. Gishobora gushyirwa muri sisitemu zisanzwe cyangwa kigakoreshwa nk'igikoresho cyigenga, bigatanga uburyo bworoshye bwo koroshya no koroshya imikorere.
HENGKO Yahinduwegupima ubwinshi bw'imyuka ihumanya, iki gikoresho gikoresha imiterere ya modular, gifite ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge ryo kumenya sensor, kidacana umuriro muri rusange, gikoresheje ubwoko bw’urukuta.
Ikoreshwa mu gukurikirana buri gihe ubwinshi bw'imyuka kuri interineti mu bihe bibi byose.
Erekana ubucucike bw'ubu kuri ecran, hanyuma ushyireho ikimenyetso cy'uko ubucucike bugeze ku gaciro k'ubucucike bwateguwe.
Dushobora gushyiraho icyuma gipima ubwinshi bw'umwuka mu ruganda rw'ingurube no kugisuzuma buri gihe. Mu mikorere y'imiyoboro, icyuma gipima ubwinshi bw'umwuka mu miyoboro gishobora gukoreshwa, byoroshye, bizwi mu gihe nyacyo, gisubiza vuba, kugira ngo gikore neza kandi kigire umutekano mu buzima.
Kandi hari ubwoko bwinshi bwainzu idashobora guturikanta yandi mahitamo: icyuma kidaturika gikingira guturika (ifu/icyuma kidaturika);
Agasanduku k’icyuma ka aluminiyumu karinda guturika (ifu), ushobora guhitamo agasanduku k’icyuma gapima neza gazi (icyumba cya gaze) gatandukanye bitewe n’ibyo ukeneye by’ukuri.
Iterambere n'Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, ni nako urwego rwo gupima imyuka rugenda rutera imbere. Iterambere rishya n'imigendekere mishya birimo kugaragara kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho bipima imyuka mu bworozi bw'amatungo. Hari iterambere rigaragara ririmo:
1. Uburyo bwo guhuza umugozi:Guhuza uburyo bwo guhuza insinga butuma habaho kugenzura ubwinshi bw'ibikomoka kuri gaze mu buryo bwa kure, bigatanga amakuru n'amatangazo ku bahinzi n'abayobozi b'imirima mu buryo bwihuse binyuze mu bikoresho bigendanwa cyangwa sisitemu zo kugenzura zihuriweho.
2. Isesengura ry'amakuru n'imyitozo ngororamubiri ku mashini:Gushyiramo uburyo bwo gusesengura amakuru n'uburyo bwo kwiga imashini mu bikoresho bipima ubwinshi bw'imyuka bituma habaho isesengura rihambaye ry'imiterere n'impinduka za gazi. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya ingaruka zishobora kubaho no kunoza imikorere y'ubuhinzi hashingiwe ku makuru y'amateka.
3. Guhuza IoT:Guhuza na interineti y'ibintu (IoT) bituma habaho itumanaho ritagoramye hagati y'ibikoresho bipima ubwinshi bw'imyuka n'izindi sisitemu zo gucunga ubuhinzi, nko kugenzura imyuka cyangwa uburyo bwo kugenzura ibidukikije. Uku guhuza kunoza imikorere y'ubuhinzi n'imikoranire y'ubuhinzi muri rusange.
4. Ikoranabuhanga rya Sensor Rinoze:Iterambere rikomeje mu ikoranabuhanga rya sensor rikomeje kongera uburyo bwo kumenya neza no gusobanukirwa ubwinshi bw'imyuka ihumanya. Ibi bituma hapimwa neza kandi hagafatwa imyuka ihumanya hakiri kare.
Kugira ngo wibonere ibyiza byo gupima gazi muri HENGKO no kongera umutekano wa gazi mu kigo cyawe,Twandikire Uyu Munsikugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye cyangwa gusaba iyerekanwa.
Menya neza imibereho myiza y'abakozi bawe kandi urinde inyubako zawe ingaruka zishobora guterwa na gaze ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya HENGKO ryizewe kandi rigezweho ryo gupima gaze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-05-2021
