Ubworozi bworozi bugira uruhare runini muguhuza ibyifuzo byibiribwa nibindi bicuruzwa byubuhinzi.Kugenzura ibidukikije bifite umutekano kandi bifite ubuzima muri iyi mirima ni ngombwa cyane.Igikoresho kimwe cyingenzi gifasha mukubungabunga ibidukikije ni icyuma gipima gaze.Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzareba akamaro k'imashini zipima gazi mu bworozi bworozi n’uburyo zigira uruhare mu mibereho rusange y’inyamaswa, abantu, n’ibidukikije.
Gusobanukirwa n'ingaruka zo mu bworozi
Ubworozi bwororerwa burahura ningaruka zitandukanye zijyanye no gusohora imyuka.Imyuka nka metani, ammoniya, na dioxyde de carbone irashobora kwirundanyiriza mu murima, bikabangamira imibereho y’inyamaswa ndetse n’abantu.Methane, ikomoka ku myanda y’inyamaswa, ni gaze ya parike ikomeye, igira uruhare mu ihindagurika ry’ikirere.Amoniya ikomoka ku nkari z’inyamaswa n’ifumbire, irashobora gutera ibibazo by’ubuhumekero haba ku nyamaswa ndetse n’abakozi bakora mu mirima.Ubwinshi bwa dioxyde de carbone irashobora gutuma umuntu ahumeka, bikagira ingaruka ku buzima n’umusaruro w’amatungo.Kumenya izo ngaruka bisaba ingamba zifatika kugirango ubworozi bwororerwa neza.
Uruhare rwibikoresho bya gaze
Ibyuma byangiza gaze nibikoresho byabugenewe bigamije gukurikirana no kumenya ko imyuka yangiza mu kirere.Izi disiketi zikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gutahura, harimo ibyuma bifata amashanyarazi, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma, kugira ngo bipime neza gaze.Mugukomeza gukurikirana ubwiza bwikirere, ibyo byuma bitanga amakuru yukuri kandi akanaburira mugihe urugero rwa gaze rugeze kumipaka ishobora guteza akaga, bigatuma ibikorwa byihutirwa bigabanya ingaruka zishobora guterwa.
Inyungu za Detector ya Gasegereti mu murima worora
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyuma byerekana ingufu za gazi mu bworozi butanga inyungu nyinshi zigaragara:
1. Imibereho y’inyamaswa n’ubuzima:
Ibyuma byangiza gaze bifasha kubungabunga ikirere cyiza, bikomeza ubuzima bwiza ninyamaswa.Mugukurikirana no kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibyo bikoresho bigira uruhare mu kugabanya imihangayiko no kwanduza indwara mu matungo.
2. Kwirinda kwanduza ibidukikije numunuko:
Ibyuka bihumanya biva mu bworozi bworozi bishobora kuviramo kwanduza ibidukikije, bikagira ingaruka ku bidukikije.Ibyuma byangiza gaze bifasha kumenya hakiri kare no kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, birinda kwanduza ubutaka, amazi, numwuka.Byongeye kandi, bifasha kugabanya impumuro mbi, kuzamura ibidukikije muri rusange kubakozi bakora mu mirima ndetse n’abaturage baturanye.
3. Kuzamura umutekano w'abakozi n'umusaruro:
Ubworozi bworozi bukoresha abakozi bahura nibibazo bya gaze.Ibyuma byangiza gaze bikora nka sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare, ikaburira abakozi kurwego rwa gaze iteje akaga, ibemerera gufata ingamba zikenewe cyangwa kwimuka nibiba ngombwa.Guharanira ko umutekano ukorera uteza imbere umusaruro kandi bigabanya ibyago byimpanuka cyangwa indwara.
4. Kunoza imikorere muri rusange:
Ibyuma byita kuri gazi bifasha kunoza imikorere yubuhinzi mu kwerekana uduce tugira uruhare mu myuka ihumanya ikirere.Mugushira mubikorwa ingamba zo gukosora, nko kunoza umwuka cyangwa guhindura imikorere yimyanda, ubworozi bworozi burashobora kongera imikorere, kugabanya ibiciro, no kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije.
Ubushinwa Bumeze bute?
Ubushinwa n’igihugu kinini ku isi gikora ingurube n’abakoresha ingurube, aho umusaruro w’ingurube n’ingurube zingana na 50% by’isi yose.Kugeza mu 2020, hamwe n’ubworozi bunini bw’ingurube n’imiryango yororerwa ku buntu, umubare w’imbuto zororerwa n’ingurube nzima mu Bushinwa uzarenga miliyoni 41 mu mpera za Ugushyingo.
Kuki Ingurube Zifite akamaro Mubushinwa?
Ugereranije n'inkoko, inkongoro, amafi, ingagi, ingurube ni isoko y'ingenzi y'inyama mu muryango, mu kinyejana cya 21, ingurube ziracyari isoko nyamukuru yo gufata inyama za poroteyine ku Bashinwa.Muri icyo gihe, ingurube nzima nazo ni isoko y'ingenzi mu bukungu, igiciro cy'ingurube mu bihumbi ibihumbi, ugereranije n'andi matungo, ingurube irashobora kuba iy'agaciro gakomeye, amatungo akaba afite agaciro gakomeye mu buhinzi no ku ruhande mu Bushinwa, kandi kwagura umusaruro wacyo birimo ibintu byinshi byo gutunganya ibiryo, sosiso, ibiryo, kubaga, kugaburira, nibindi.
Hagati y’inganda zororerwa mu ngurube ni urwego rw’umusaruro, rumaze kubona ubworozi bunini bwo guhinga, ubuhinzi bwa siyansi, muri Mata 2016, minisiteri y’ubuhinzi yasohoye plan Igenamigambi ry’iterambere ry’ingurube mu gihugu (2016-2020)》 muri 2020, ingano igipimo cyiyongera gahoro gahoro, kandi gihinduka ingingo yuburimyi bwingurube buteza imbere ubuhinzi busanzwe, kuzamura urwego rwibikoresho by’imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha, urwego rw’umusaruro usanzwe ndetse n’ubuyobozi bugezweho.Hamwe nogukwirakwiza kwinshi murimurima, kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa siyansi kandi bushyize mu gaciro hamwe nubushuhe bwikirere hamwe nubuziranenge bwikirere, kugenzura cyane ubwinshi bwa gaze ya amoniya, gaze karuboni ya gaze karuboni, hydrogen sulfide nizindi myuka, kugaburira siyanse nibindi bizaba bifasha ubworozi bw'ingurube, kuzamura igipimo cyo kubaho no gutanga umusaruro.
Muri ubwo bwoko bunini bw’ubworozi bw’ingurube, amakaramu ubusanzwe aba ari menshi kandi umubare w’ingurube ni munini, Guhumeka buri munsi, gusohora, no kubora ibiryo by’ingurube by’ingurube mu murima bizabyara imyuka myinshi y’ubumara, nka karubone. dioxyde, NH3, H2S methane, ammonia nibindi.
Kwiyongera kwinshi kwi myuka yubumara irashobora guhungabanya ubuzima bwabantu nubuzima bwingurube.Ku ya 6 Mata 2018, Fujian He Mou, li Mou bamwe mu bakozi bo mu mirima bari mu nzira yo gutunganya imiyoboro y'amazi ya CMC imirima ya tanki ya septique, nta guhumeka no kwibanda ku myuka ya gaze y’ubumara, mu rwego rwo kutambara ibikoresho birinda, muri CMC ibikorwa byo gucukura imiyoboro, guhitana abantu 2 uburozi bwimpanuka zikomeye.
Iyi mpanuka iterwa ahanini n’umukoresha udafite ubumenyi bw’umutekano no kutagira icyuma gipima ubumara mu murima no mu miyoboro.Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa cyane gushyiramo disiketi ya gazi yubumara mu murima.
Gushiraho no gufata neza ibyuma bifata ingufu za gaze
Gushyira ibyuma byerekana ingufu za gazi mu bworozi bworozi bikubiyemo intambwe nke zingenzi:
1. Menya ahantu h'ingenzi:Kugaragaza uduce turi mu murima hagomba gushyirwaho ibyuma byerekana ingufu za gaze hashingiwe ku masoko ashobora guterwa na gaze hamwe n’inyamaswa.
2. Calibration na Iboneza:Hindura disiketi kugirango umenye neza ibipimo kandi ubishyireho kugirango utange integuza kandi imenyeshe.
3. Kubungabunga buri gihe:Kora ibikorwa bisanzwe byo kugenzura no kugenzura kugirango umenye imikorere ikwiye ya disiketi, harimo gusukura sensor, kugenzura bateri, no kuvugurura software.
Mugukurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga, imirima yororoka irashobora kongera imbaraga za disiketi ya gaze kandi ikanatanga uburyo bwizewe bwo gukurikirana.
Icyo HENGKO ishobora gukora kumashanyarazi ya gazi yo guhinga
Igenzura rya gazi ya HENGKO itanga ibyiza byinshi bituma iba igisubizo cyizewe kandi gifatika kubisabwa gaze.
Hano hari ibyiza by'ingenzi:
1. Kumva neza:Ikoreshwa rya gazi ya HENGKO yashizweho kugirango hamenyekane neza urugero rwa gaze nkeya.Ikoresha tekinoroji igezweho yo kumenya ibyiyumvo no kwizerwa mugushakisha gaze.
2. Urwego runini rwo kumenya gaze:Deteter ifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya imyuka myinshi ya gaze, harimo ariko ntigarukira gusa kuri dioxyde de carbone (CO2), monoxyde de carbone (CO), ogisijeni (O2), ammonia (NH3), metani (CH4), hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye bihindagurika ( VOC).Ubu buryo butandukanye bukora inganda ninganda zitandukanye.
3. Igihe cyihuse cyo gusubiza:Igenzura rya gazi ya HENGKO ritanga igihe cyihuse cyo gusubiza, bigafasha gutahura mugihe cya gaze cyangwa imyuka ya gaze ishobora guteza akaga.Iyi ngingo ni ngombwa mu kurinda umutekano w'abakozi no gukumira impanuka zishobora kubaho.
4. Kubaka bikomeye:Detector yubatswe hamwe nibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge kandi igaragaramo ubwubatsi bukomeye, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza mubidukikije bisaba.Irashobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi nubushyuhe butandukanye, byemeza imikorere irambye kandi iramba.
5. Kwiyubaka no Gukora Byoroshye:Icyuma cya gazi ya HENGKO cyashizweho mugushiraho byoroshye no gukoresha neza abakoresha.Irashobora kwinjizwa muri sisitemu zisanzwe cyangwa gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyihariye, gitanga ibyoroshye kandi byoroshye.
HENGKOicyuma gipima gaze, ibicuruzwa byifashisha igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe na tekinoroji yubwenge yerekana ubwenge, muri rusange flameproof, ukoresheje ubwoko bwurukuta.
Byakoreshejwe mugukomeza kumurongo kugenzura gazi yibintu byose bibi.
Erekana icyerekezo kiriho kuri ecran, no gutabaza iyo kwibanda kugeze kubiciro byateganijwe.
Turashobora gushiraho icyuma gipima gazi ihamye kandi ikagerageza buri gihe.Mubikorwa byumuyoboro, icyuma gikoresha ingufu za gazi zishobora gukoreshwa, cyoroshye, kumenya igihe nyacyo, igisubizo cyihuse, kugirango gikore neza kandi kirinde umutekano wubuzima.
Kandi hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwaamazu adashobora guturikabidashoboka: amazu atagira ibyuma bitagira umuyaga (ifu / meshi idafite ibyuma);
Amazu aturika ya aluminium (ifu), urashobora guhitamo filtration itandukanye ya gaz probe amazu (chambre ya gaz) ukurikije ibyo ukeneye mubyukuri.
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, urwego rwo kumenya gaze narwo rugenda rutera imbere.Iterambere rishya hamwe niterambere bigenda bigaragara kugirango turusheho kongera ubushobozi bwikwirakwizwa rya gaze mu bworozi.Iterambere ryibanze ririmo:
1. Umuyoboro udafite insinga:Kwishyira hamwe kwihuza ridafite insinga bifasha gukurikirana kure ya gazi, gutanga amakuru nyayo no kumenyesha abahinzi n'abashinzwe imirima hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bigendanwa cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura.
2. Isesengura ryamakuru no Kwiga Imashini:Kwinjiza amakuru yisesengura hamwe na algorithms yiga imashini mubushakashatsi bwa gazi ituma habaho isesengura ryimbitse ryimiterere ya gazi.Ibi birashobora gufasha kumenya ingaruka zishobora kubaho no guhindura imikorere yimirima ishingiye kumateka.
3. Kwishyira hamwe kwa IoT:Kwishyira hamwe na interineti yibintu (IoT) bifasha itumanaho ridasubirwaho hagati ya gaze ya gaze hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gucunga imirima, nko kugenzura umwuka cyangwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibidukikije.Uku kwishyira hamwe gutezimbere ubuhinzi muri rusange no guhuza ibikorwa.
4. Kunoza ikoranabuhanga rya Sensor:Iterambere rigikomeza mu ikoranabuhanga rya sensor rikomeje kunoza ukuri no kwiyumvisha ibyuka bya gaze.Ibi bitanga ibipimo nyabyo kandi bikamenyekana hakiri kare urugero rwa gaze zangiza.
Kugirango ubone inyungu za HENGKO Detector Detector no kongera umutekano wa gaze mubigo byawe,Twandikire Uyu munsikubindi bisobanuro cyangwa gusaba imyigaragambyo.
Menya neza abakozi bawe kandi urinde inzu yawe ingaruka zishobora guterwa na gaze hamwe na tekinoroji ya HENGKO yizewe kandi igezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-05-2021
