Kumenya ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imbeho nyinshi abenshi muri twe turimo muri iki gihe. Ni ingenzi atari mu buzima bwa buri munsi gusa, ahubwo no mu nganda zikora. Urugero, iyo ibikoresho byo kohereza ubushuhe byashyizweho neza kandi bigakoreshwa neza, sisitemu zo kubaka zishobora kumenya igihe umwuka wumye cyane cyangwa utose cyane ku buryo bitaba byiza.
None se, sensor y'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ikora ite?
Ubwa mbere, Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe
Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bikoreshwa mu kumenya ingano y'ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje biva mu kintu cyangwa sisitemu. Bishobora kumva/kumenya impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu bushyuhe n'ibimenyetso bisohoka bya analog cyangwa digitale. Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe biri mu byiciro bibiri: Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bigomba kuba bihuye n'ikintu kugira ngo bihuzwe kandi bigenzure impinduka z'ubushyuhe binyuze mu gukwirakwiza. Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bihuza bigenzura impinduka z'ubushyuhe binyuze mu gukwirakwiza amazi n'imirasire.
Icya kabiri,Igenzura ry'ubushuhe
Ubushuhe ni ingano y'umwuka w'amazi mu kirere. Ingano y'umwuka w'amazi mu kirere igira ingaruka ku ituze ry'abantu n'imikorere itandukanye y'inganda. Umwuka w'amazi unagira ingaruka ku buryo butandukanye bwo mu mubiri, mu bya shimi no mu binyabuzima. Ibikoresho by'ubushuhe bikora mu kumenya impinduka mu bushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi cyangwa mu kirere. Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ibanze bw'ibikoresho by'ubushuhe: ubushobozi, ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe. Buri bwoko muri ubu butatu buzakomeza gukurikirana impinduka nto mu kirere kugira ngo bubare ubushuhe bw'ikirere.
Imashini ipima ubushuhe bw'ingufuIgena ubushuhe busanzwe ikoresheje gushyira agace gato ka okiside y'icyuma hagati ya electrode ebyiri. Ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi bwa okiside y'icyuma buratandukana bitewe n'ubushuhe bw'ikirere gikikije. Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi ni ikirere, ubucuruzi n'inganda. Ibyuma bipima ubushuhe bikoresha iyoni mu munyu kugira ngo bipime impedance y'amashanyarazi ya atome. Ubushuhe burwanya electrode ku mpande zombi z'umwuka urimo umunyu buhinduka bitewe n'ubushuhe. Ibyuma bibiri bipima ubushyuhe bikoresha amashanyarazi bishingiye ku bushuhe bw'ikirere gikikije. Ibyuma bimwe bifunga muri azote yumye, mu gihe ibindi bihura n'umwuka uri mu kirere. Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibi bintu bibiri rigaragaza ubushuhe busanzwe.
Imashini ipima ubushuheni igikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga kimenya ubushuhe mu bidukikije kikagihindura ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho byerekana ubushuhe biza mu bunini butandukanye no mu buryo butandukanye; Bimwe bishyirwa mu bikoresho bifatwa mu ntoki, nka telefoni zigendanwa, mu gihe ibindi bishyirwa mu buryo bunini bunini, nka sisitemu zo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'umwuka. Urugero, Imashini zitanga ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe muri Hengko bikoreshwa cyane muriiInganda zikora ibijyanye n'ikirere, ubuvuzi, imodoka n'inganda zikora HVAC. Imashini ipima ubushyuhe bwinshi mu rwego rw'inganda ishobora kwemeza ko ipima neza ahantu hose habi.
Icya gatatu, Uburyo bwo Kubara
Ibipimo by'ubushuhe bishyirwa mu byiciro bibiri: ibipimo by'ubushuhe (RH) n'ibipimo by'ubushuhe busesuye (AH) hakurikijwe uburyo bwakoreshejwe mu kubara ubushuhe. Agaciro k'ubushuhe bugereranywa hagaragazwa kugereranya isuzuma ry'ubushuhe mu gihe nyacyo ku bushyuhe runaka n'ubushuhe ntarengwa mu kirere kuri ubwo bushyuhe. Kubwibyo, ibipimo by'ubushuhe bigomba gupima ubushyuhe kugira ngo bibare ubushuhe bugereranywa. Ubushuhe busesuye, mu buryo butandukanye, bugenwa hatitawe ku bushyuhe.
Icya mbere, Imikoreshereze ya Sensors
Ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe bifite akamaro gakomeye cyane, kuko binakoreshwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye by’ubuvuzi, harimo ibikoresho bya MRI na scanner za ultrasound zigendanwa. Ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe bikoreshwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye mu ngo zacu, kuva kuri firigo na firigo kugeza ku ziko n’amatanura kugira ngo bishyushye ku bushyuhe bukwiye bwo guteka, ibiryo bishyushya umwuka. Ndetse n’ibikoresho bisanzwe bipima bateri biyikoresha kugira ngo birinde gushariza bateri cyane cyangwa kuyishyushya munsi y’ubushyuhe bwayo.
Nubwo bishobora gusa nkaho bidashoboka ko gucukura amavuta bizakoreshwa mu gupima ubushyuhe, ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo gucukura amavuta. Igice cy'amavuta gifite icyuma gipima ubushyuhe ku mpera yacyo kimenyesha abakozi igihe gikeneye guhagarika gucukura, kuko iyo bishyushye cyane (kuko bikomeza gucukura mu butaka), bishobora gushyuha cyane bikameneka.
Imashini ipima ubushyuhe iba iri mu cyuma gipima ubushyuhe cyubatswe mu modoka. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko iyo amazi anyura muri moteri y'imodoka ageze ku bushyuhe bwinshi mu buryo buteje akaga, ikubwira ko iyo arenze urugero, bishobora gutuma moteri inanirwa gukora, ndetse no kugenzura ikirere cy'imodoka. Mu guhindura ibipimo mu buryo bwikora hakurikijwe ubushyuhe, iki kibazo cyirindwa neza nta gushyira umushoferi mu kaga.
Sisitemu za HVACbisaba gupima ubushyuhe kugira ngo bifashe mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza mu cyumba cyangwa mu nyubako. Ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe birakenewe hafi muri buri mashini na sisitemu yose ikora ibyuma bikonjesha mu ngo no mu biro. Bishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kumenya amazi asohoka hashingiwe ku bushyuhe butunguranye.
Ingufu zisubira zishingiye ku byuma bipima ubushyuhe kugira ngo bikore neza. Pompe zikoresha imirasire y'izuba, turbine z'umuyaga, uburyo bwo gutwika biomass n'amasoko y'ubushyuhe ku butaka byose bishingiye ku kugenzura no gupima ubushyuhe.
Icya gatanu, Gupima neza
Kugira ngo hamenyekane ukuri kw'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe, agaciro kabonetse kagereranywa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho. Kugira ngo twemeze ukuri kw'ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe, twashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho dukoresheje uburyo bwa "umunyu wuzuye". Muri make, iyo imyunyu imwe n'imwe (ibinyabutabire bya ionic nka umunyu wo ku meza cyangwa potassium chloride) ishongeshejwe mu mazi, irema ikirere cy'ubushuhe buzwi.
Ibiimiterere y'ibinyabutabirezikoreshwa mu gukora ibidukikije bifite ijanisha rizwi ry’ubushuhe (RH) (urugero rw’icyitegererezo), hanyuma bigasomwa na sensor. Mu buryo burambuye, tuzategura umuti mu kizenga gifunze kugira ngo gifate ikirere, hanyuma dushyire sensor ihujwe mu kizenga gifunze. Nyuma y’ibyo, sensor isomwa kenshi kandi agaciro kayo kakandikwa.
Dushobora gukora imiterere y'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe kirimo kugeragezwa dusubiramo ubu buryo dukoresheje umunyu mwinshi utandukanye, buri umwe muri yo utanga ubushyuhe butandukanye. Kuko tuzi ubushyuhe bwa buri mashini ntoya.rubufatanye, dushobora kugereranyasensorgusesengura hamwe n'ayo gaciro kazwi kugira ngo hamenyekane neza uko sensor imeze.
Niba ihinduka ari rinini ariko ridashobora gutsindwa, dushobora kunoza uburyo bwo gupima neza dukoresheje uburyo bwo gupima imibare muri porogaramu.
Nanone ushoboraTwoherereze ImeliUko bikurikirana:ka@hengko.com
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