Kumva ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe birakomeye, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imvura ikaze benshi muri twe barimo.Ntabwo ari ngombwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi, ariko no mubikorwa byinganda.Kurugero, iyo imiyoboro yubushuhe yashizwemo neza kandi igakoreshwa, kubaka sisitemu yo gutangiza irashobora kumenya igihe umwuka wumye cyane cyangwa utose kuburyo bworoshye.
None se ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bukora gute?
Ubwa mbere, Ubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe bukoreshwa mukumenya ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje butangwa nikintu cyangwa sisitemu.Irashobora kumva / gutahura impinduka zose zifatika mubushyuhe no gusohora analogi cyangwa ibimenyetso bya digitale.Ibyuma byubushyuhe biri mubyiciro bibiri: Guhuza ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bugomba kuba buhuza umubiri nikintu kigomba gukurikiranwa no gukurikirana ihinduka ryubushyuhe binyuze mumiyoboro.Menyesha ibyuma byubushyuhe bikurikirana impinduka zubushyuhe ukoresheje convection hamwe nimirasire.
Icya kabiri,Ubushuhe
Ubushuhe ni ubwinshi bwamazi yo mu kirere.Ubwinshi bwumwuka wamazi mukirere bigira ingaruka kumibereho yabantu no mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.Umwuka wamazi ugira ingaruka no muburyo butandukanye bwumubiri, imiti n’ibinyabuzima.Ubukonje bukora mukumenya impinduka zumuriro wamashanyarazi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwikirere.Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwubukonje: ubushobozi, burwanya ubushyuhe.Buri bwoko butatu buzakomeza gukurikirana impinduka nto mu kirere kugirango zibare ubuhehere bwikirere.
Ubushobozi bwa sensoritifKugena ubuhehere bugereranije ukoresheje sandwiching agace gato ka oxyde yicyuma hagati ya electrode ebyiri.Ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi ya okiside yicyuma buratandukana nubushyuhe bugereranije bwikirere gikikije.Porogaramu nyamukuru ni ikirere, ubucuruzi ninganda.Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ion mu myunyu kugirango bipime ingufu za atome.Kurwanya electrode kumpande zombi zumunyu uhindagurika hamwe nubushuhe.Ibyuma bibiri byerekana ubushyuhe bitwara amashanyarazi ashingiye ku butumburuke bw’umwuka ukikije.Rukuruzi imwe ifunzwe muri azote yumye, mugihe iyindi ihura numwuka w ibidukikije.Itandukaniro riri hagati yizi ndangagaciro zombi ryerekana ubushuhe bugereranije.
Rukuruzini ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byerekana ubuhehere mu bidukikije kandi bikabihindura mu mashanyarazi.Ibyuma bifata ibyuma biza mubunini butandukanye no kuboneza;Bimwe byinjijwe mubikoresho byabigenewe, nka terefone zigendanwa, mugihe ibindi byinjijwe muri sisitemu nini yashyizwemo, nka sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ikirere.Kurugero, Ubushyuhe bwa Hengko nubushuhe Byakoreshejwe cyane muriimeteorologiya, ubuvuzi, amamodoka na HVAC n'inganda zikora.Urwego rwo mu rwego rwo hejuru rwerekana neza ubushuhe burashobora kwemeza gupima neza muburyo bwose bwibidukikije.
Icya gatatu, Uburyo bwo Kubara
Ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe bishyirwa mubice bigereranya ubushyuhe (RH) hamwe nubushyuhe bwuzuye (AH) ukurikije uburyo bwakoreshejwe mukubara ubuhehere.Indangagaciro zijyanye n'ubushuhe bugenwa no kugereranya igihe nyacyo cyo gusoma ku bushyuhe bwatanzwe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi buri mu kirere kuri ubwo bushyuhe.Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bugereranije bugomba gupima ubushyuhe bwo kubara ubuhehere bugereranije.Ubushuhe bwuzuye, butandukanye, bugenwa hatitawe ku bushyuhe.
Bikwiye, Ikoreshwa rya Sensors
Ibyuma byerekana ubushyuhe bifite ibikorwa bifatika bitagira imipaka, kuko bikoreshwa no mubicuruzwa bitandukanye byubuvuzi, harimo ibikoresho bya magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) hamwe na scaneri ya ultrasound.Ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe bikoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye murugo rwacu, kuva firigo na firigo kugeza ku ziko n’itanura kugirango barebe ko bishyuha kugeza ku bushyuhe bukwiye bwo guteka, bombo yo mu kirere / ubushyuhe.Ndetse amashanyarazi asanzwe ya bateri arayakoresha kugirango yirinde kwishyuza birenze cyangwa kwishyuza bateri ukurikije ubushyuhe bwayo.
Nubwo bisa nkaho bidashoboka ko gukuramo amavuta bizakoreshwa mu byuma byerekana ubushyuhe, ni ngombwa kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kuvoma amavuta neza kandi neza.Amavuta ya biti afite sensor yubushyuhe ku mpera yayo aburira abakozi mugihe bikenewe guhagarika gucukura, kuko iyo bishyushye cyane (kuko ikomeza gucukura cyane mubutaka), irashobora gushyuha cyane ikavunika.
Ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwubatswe mumashanyarazi yimodoka.Ibi birakomeye, kubera ko iyo amazi azenguruka muri moteri yimodoka ageze ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru butameze neza, barakumenyesha ko, iyo birenze, bishobora gutera moteri, ndetse no kugenzura ikirere cy’imodoka /.Muguhita uhindura ibipimo ukurikije ubushyuhe, iki kibazo kiririndwa neza udashyize umushoferi mukaga.
Sisitemu ya HVACbisaba gupima ubushyuhe kugirango bifashe kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza mubyumba cyangwa inyubako.Ibyuma byubushyuhe birakenewe hafi ya buri gice gikonjesha kandi sisitemu mumazu no mubiro.Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutahura ibimeneka mugushakisha ubushyuhe butunguranye.
Ingufu zisubirwamo zishingiye ku byuma bifata ubushyuhe kugirango bikore neza.Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, turbine z'umuyaga, gukoresha biomass gutwika hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo ku butaka byose bishingiye ku kugenzura ubushyuhe no gupima.
Icya gatanu, Kugenzura neza
Kugirango umenye ukuri kwa sensor, indangagaciro zabonetse zigereranwa nibisanzwe.Kugirango tumenye neza ibyuma bifata ibyuma, twashizeho ibipimo dukoresheje uburyo "bwuzuye umunyu".Muri make, iyo umunyu runaka (ibice bya ionic nkumunyu wameza cyangwa potasiyumu chloride) ushonga mumazi, bitera umwuka wubushuhe buzwi.
Ibiimiterere yimitiByakoreshejwe mugukora microen ibidukikije hamwe nijanisha rizwi ryubushyuhe bugereranije (RH) (ibipimo ngenderwaho), hanyuma bigasomwa na sensor.Mubyukuri, tuzategura igisubizo mumatara afunze kugirango dufate ikirere, hanyuma dushyire sensor ihujwe mukigega gifunze.Nyuma yibyo, sensor isomwa inshuro nyinshi kandi indangagaciro zirandikwa.
Turashobora gukora imyirondoro ya sensor iri kugeragezwa dusubiramo iyi nzira hamwe nu munyu utandukanye, buri kimwe gitanga ubushuhe butandukanye.Kuberako tuzi ubushuhe bugereranije bwa buri microenvironment, dushobora kugereranyaRukuruzigusoma hamwe nizo ndangagaciro zizwi kugirango umenye neza sensor.
Niba gutandukana ari binini ariko ntibishobora kurenga, turashobora kunonosora neza ibipimo dukoresheje uburyo bwo kubara imibare muri software.
UrashoboraOhereza imeriMu buryo butaziguye Nkuko ukurikira:ka@hengko.com
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