Ibisubizo by'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje mu buhinzi ku ikoranabuhanga rya IoT

Uko imijyi igenda itera imbere, ibyo abantu bakeneye ku mibereho myiza birimo kwiyongera, kandi icyifuzo cy’ibiribwa byiza nacyo kigenda kirushaho kwiyongera, ibyiza by’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi biri kugenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge buzazana ivugurura rishya ry’imiterere y’ubuhinzi.

Ikibazo cy'ibanze cyaubuhinzini ukubura imikorere myiza, imikorere myiza n'ubushobozi, impamvu ni ukubura ingaruka zihuriweho z'ibintu bitanga umusaruro, uruhererekane rw'inganda ntirufitanye isano rikomeye n'uburyo bunini bw'ubuhinzi buzenguruka, ubufatanye ntibuhagije.

Ibi byatumye iterambere ry’ubuhinzi ritagenda neza, kandi uku kudakora neza bifitanye isano rya bugufi n’intege nke z’igihe kirekire z’umutungo w’ubuhinzi mu mibare, imiterere y’amakuru idasobanutse neza, urwego rudahagije rw’amakuru, hamwe n’igenamigambi ribi ry’amakuru no kuyashyiraho mu buryo busanzwe.Ibisubizo bya IoTbidufasha kongera umusaruro no gukemura ibibazo by’imiti, ibinyabutabire, ibinyabuzima n’imibereho myiza n’ubukungu bifitanye isano n’ibihingwa n’ubuhinzi.

ItsindaIoTifasha mu kubona, gukurikirana no kugenzura amakuru menshi y’ingenzi mu buhinzi mu ntera ndende cyane (irenga kilometero 15), hakoreshejwe HENGKOibipimo by'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhekugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ikirere n'ubutaka n'ubushuhe; ikirere, imvura n'ubwiza bw'amazi;ihumana ry'ikirere; ubwiyongere bw'ibihingwa; aho amatungo aherereye, imiterere yayo n'ingano y'ibiryo byayo; imashini zitunganya umusaruro n'ibikoresho byo kuhira bihujwe n'ubwenge; n'ibindi. Isoko ry'ubuhinzi bugezweho rikomeje gukura kandi byoroshye gukemura ibi bibazo binyuze mu bisubizo bya IoT.

1. Guteza imbere urwuri rwo mu murima.

Ubwiza n'ingano y'ubwatsi biratandukanye bitewe n'ikirere, aho buherereye n'uburyo bwo kuragira ubwatsi bwakoreshejwe mbere. Kubwibyo, biragoye ko aborozi batunganya aho inka zabo ziherereye buri munsi, nubwo iki ari icyemezo cy'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku musaruro n'inyungu.

Itumanaho rishobora gukorwa binyuze mu miyoboro idafite insinga, hifashishijwe ubwoko butandukanye bw'ahantu h'ubuhinzi kugira ngo haboneke amakuru akomeye. Sitasiyo zose zidafite insinga zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 15 kandi zikorana kugira ngo zitange serivisi nziza zo gukorera imbere no hanze mu karere kose k'ubuhinzi.

2. Ubushuhe bw'ubutaka

Ubushuhe bw'ubutaka n'ubushobozi bwabwo mu gutera inkunga iterambere ry'ibimera ni ingenzi mu musaruro w'ubuhinzi. Amazi make cyane ashobora gutuma umusaruro ugabanuka ndetse n'urupfu rw'ibimera. Ku rundi ruhande, amazi menshi cyane ashobora gutera indwara z'imizi n'amazi gusenyuka, bityo gucunga neza amazi no gucunga intungamubiri ni ingenzi.

HENGKO'sIgipimo cy'ubushuhe bw'ubutakaikurikirana amazi atangwa n'ibihingwa aho biri cyangwa ahandi, ikareba ko buri gihe bihabwa amazi akwiye kandi ko bihabwa intungamubiri zikwiye kugira ngo bikure neza.

3. Kugenzura urugero rw'amazi

Amazi asohoka cyangwa adafite amazi meza bishobora kwangiza imyaka no guteza igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu. Ikarita yo gusuzuma urwego rw'amazi yemerera kugenzura neza urugero rw'amazi n'urw'amazi binyuze mu bikoresho bya LoRaWAN. Iyi mashini ikoresha ibyuma bipima ikirere kugira ngo itange uburyo bwiza bwo gupima intera nyayo kandi ishobora gusubirwamo.

4. Gukurikirana ikigega cy'amazi

Buri munsi, amwe mu masosiyete acunga ibigega byo kubikamo amazi ari kure agabanya imyanda kandi akazigama amafaranga. Kuba ugomba gusura buri kigega ukwacyo kugira ngo urebe ko ingano y'amazi ari nziza ubu bishobora kugabanuka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugenzura ibigega bwikora.

Mu myaka mike ishize, izi mashini za IoT nazo zahinduwe kugira ngo zihuze n'ibibazo byo kubungabunga ibidukikije n'imbogamizi, mu gihe zihangana n'ubwiyongere bw'abaturage ku isi (buzagera kuri 70% mu 2050), zishyira igitutu gikomeye ku buhinzi, bugomba kuba bushobora guhaza sosiyete isaba ubufasha bujyanye n'ibyo ikeneye muri iki gihe mu gihe ihangana n'ibura ry'amazi n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'uburyo ikoreshwa. Ibi bibazo birimo gutera abahinzi gushaka ibisubizo byo koroshya no gukora akazi kabo kandi bagomba gukurikirana imiterere y'umusaruro wabo kugira ngo bakomeze gukora neza.

Iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga rya IOT, ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gukoreshwa mu musaruro w'ubuhinzi. Kuri ubu, uburyo bwo kugenzura kure,sensor idafite umugoziIgenzura n'ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga buri kugenda burushaho gukura kandi bugakoreshwa buhoro buhoro mu kubaka ubuhinzi bugezweho, cyane cyane ibidukikije, kumenya amakuru y'ibimera n'inyamaswa, kumenya amakuru y'ubuhinzi bukoresha ubuhinzi bukoresha ikoranabuhanga n'igenzura ry'umusaruro, kuhira amazi mu buryo buziguye no mu bundi buryo bwo kuyakoresha.

Byazamuye imicungire myiza y'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi, byongera agaciro k'ibikomoka ku buhinzi kandi byihutisha umuvuduko w'ubwubatsi bw'ubuhinzi bugezweho. Gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwoibyuma bipimank'ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, ibikoresho bipima gazi, ibikoresho bipima ubushuhe, ibikoresho bipima igitutu, nibindi, bishobora guhaza neza ibyo ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibidukikije (IoT) n'ibyo abahinzi bakeneye kugira ngo bazigame igihe n'imbaraga.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura ibidukikije ihuza ibyuma bipima ibidukikije n'umuyoboro w'itumanaho udafite insinga ikunzwe cyane mu buhinzi bw'ibigo kandi irakwirakwira vuba. Bitewe n'imimerere iriho ubu n'ingorane mu micungire y'ubuhinzi, haratangwa igisubizo cy'ikoranabuhanga ku buhinzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga.

HENGKO ihuza ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe hashingiwe ku bikoresho bitandukanye by'abakiriya, bishobora gukoreshwa ku bikoresho bitandukanye, harimoubuhinzi bw'ibimera, amashyamba, uburobyin'ibindi. Hamwe n'imyaka myinshi y'uburambe,HENGKOiri kandi mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga no gutanga ubujyanama kugira ngo ihe abakiriya ibisubizo byihariye bya sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe kuri interineti.