Ibisabwa mu gucunga ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu nganda z'ibiribwa

Akamaro ko gucunga ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu nganda z'ibiribwa ntigakwiye kurenza urugero. Niba tutabikoze

gucunga ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe neza, ntibizagira ingaruka gusa ku bwiza n'umutekano by'ibicuruzwa

ariko rimwe na rimwe hashobora no kubaho ibibazo byo kubahiriza amategeko. Ariko, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'umusaruro

bihuye n'amabwiriza atandukanye n'amahame ngenderwaho y'ibicuruzwa, kandi gucunga ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ibiribwa ni

si ikintu cyoroshye. Iyi nkuru izagaragaza uburyo inganda z'ibiribwa zikoresha ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe

ibisabwa mu buyobozi, ibibazo bisanzwe n'ibisubizo byatanzwe. Uruganda rwa HENGKO

icyuma gipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuheibisubizo twizeye ko bizafasha amasosiyete gukora ubushyuhe bwiza

nagucunga ubushuhe.

I. Ibisabwa mu gucunga ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu nganda z'ibiribwa

1. Umurongo w'ububiko

Mu mbonerahamwe "igenzura rya buri munsi ry'umusaruro w'ibiribwa n'ibipimo by'imikorere", ingingo ya 55 y'itegeko

ibisabwa mu igenzura birumvikana ko "ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu bubiko bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa"

dukeneye gucunga ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe hakurikijwe ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa. Cyane cyane

Ibikoresho by'ubukonje, gucunga ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ni ingenzi cyane. Kuva kuri

GB/T30134-2013 "ibisobanuro byo gucunga ububiko bukonje", dushobora gusobanukirwa ibintu bitandukanye

Ibisabwa ku bushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo kubibika.

Uretse ibicuruzwa bikonjeshwa, bimwe mu bikoresho bishyushya icyumba mu gihe cyo kubika bizaba bifite

ibisabwa mu bushyuhe n'ubushuhe. Urugero, shokora iri muri GB17403-2016 "Ibiryo

"Itegeko ry'Igihugu rigenga Umutekano ku Buzima mu Gutunganya Shokora" risobanura ubushyuhe bwo kubika no

ibisabwa ku bushyuhe ku bicuruzwa bya shokora.

Kubika no gutwara ibicuruzwa byarangiye n'ibitararangiye bigomba gushingira ku cyiciro no

imiterere y'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo bukwiye bwo kubibika no kubitwara, bishobora kugaragaza

ku kirango cy'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo byorohereze inzira yo gutwara no kugurisha kugira ngo hakomeze kubaho uburyo bwo kubika ibicuruzwa.

Ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu bigenzurwa n'ubushyuhe bigomba kuba byujuje ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe

bisabwa n'ibicuruzwa. Gutwara umuyoboro ukonje wa HENGKOigenzura ry'amakuru y'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhegishobora

gukurikirana amakuru y'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'imodoka igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, kandi abakozi bashobora gukora ibihuye

ingamba zo guhindura hakurikijwe impinduka mu makuru.

.

Ibikoresho bya bombo na shokora bigomba gushyirwa ahantu hakonje kandi humutse kandi hirindwe izuba ryinshi;

shokora na shokora, shokora na shokora bya kakao

bigomba kuba biri munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 30, kandi ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ntibigomba

birenga 70% by'aho bibikwa kugira ngo bigumane ubuziranenge; ibicuruzwa birimo imbuto, ububiko bwabyo,

imiterere y’ubwikorezi yashyizweho, igomba kandi kuzirikanwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko ogisijeni n’iyangirika ryabyo

ibikoresho bishingiye ku mbuto n'ibindi bintu.

Ibikoresho bidafite ishingiro cyangwa birangiye neza bigomba gushyirwa ukwabyo ahantu habigenewe, bigaragara neza

byashyizweho ikimenyetso, kandi bigafatwa hakurikijwe igihe.

2. Isano yo gutunganya

Uretse aho kubika ibintu, tugomba no kwita ku bushyuhe n'ubushuhe

imicungire mu gikorwa cyo gutunganya, nk'agace k'ibikomoka ku bintu, agace k'umusaruro,

aho bapakira, n'ibindi. Fata urugero rw'umusaruro w'inyama zikonjeshejwe.

inyama zikonjeshejwe mu gihe cyo gushonga, ushobora kureba NY/T 3524-2019 Technical

Ibisobanuro bya Forozen Meat Thawing kugira ngo hagenzurwe ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.

(Ubushyuhe butaziguye ntiburenze 18°C, kandi ubushuhe bw'umwuka ni

byaba byiza birengeje 90%)

Uburyo butandukanye bwo gushonga n'ibisabwa:

a.Gushonga k'umwuka. Ubwiza bw'umwuka bugomba kuba bujyanye n'ingingo zibigenga, kandi gushonga k'umwuka udahinduka

ubushyuhe ntibugomba kurenza 18°C, ubushyuhe bwo gushonga kw'imyuka ntibugomba kuba

hejuru ya 21 ℃, ubushyuhe bw'ikirere bwa 90% cyangwa burenze, umuvuduko w'umuyaga ugomba kuba 1m / s, ushonga

igihe ntikigomba kurenza amasaha 24.

b.Gushonga kw'ubushyuhe bwinshi buhinduka. Ubwiza bw'umwuka bugomba kubahiriza ibisabwa

ibiteganywa, ubushuhe bw'ikirere mu kirere gishongeshwa bugomba kuba burenga 90%,

Ubushyuhe bushongesha bugomba gushyirwa mu buryo butuma ubushyuhe buhinduka, ubushyuhe bw'ubuso

ubushyuhe bw'inyama ntibugomba kurenza 4 ℃, igihe cyo gushonga ntikigomba kurenza amasaha 4, igihe cyo gushonga

Igipimo cyo gutakaza umutobe ntikigomba kurenga 3%.

c. Gushonga amazi asanzwe akoresha umuvuduko usanzwe. Birakwiye gushonga hakoreshejwe ipaki, n'amazi ashongesha

bigomba guhuza n'amabwiriza abigenga; Mu gushonga kw'amazi mu buryo bwa hydrostatic, ubushyuhe bw'amazi bugomba

ubushyuhe ntiburenze 18°C; mu mazi atemba ashonga, ubushyuhe ntibugomba kuba buri hejuru ya

21°C. Ntibikwiye kuba mu mazi amwe kugira ngo bishongeshe amoko atandukanye y'amatungo akonje

Inyama. Igihe cyo kuzishongesha ntikigomba kurenza amasaha 24.

d. Gushonga muri mikoroonde. Ingano yo gushonga igomba kuba 915 MHz cyangwa 2450 MHz, naho inyama zikonje

Ubuso ntibugomba kuba bufite amazi.

II. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Inganda z'ibiribwa ntizisobanukiwe ibikenewe ku bushyuhe n'ubushuhe

Bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu ruganda, uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu buragoye.

Abayobozi b'ibigo ntibita ku buryo buhagije ku micungire y'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.

Inganda zimwe na zimwe zifite inenge mu miterere yazo kugira ngo zirebe ko uruganda rw'ibiribwa rwujuje ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe

ibisabwa ku bushyuhe mu kubika no gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo, byarangije neza kandi

ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Bamwe ntibasobanukiwe n'uko hakenewe amabwiriza n'amahame ngenderwaho y'ibicuruzwa

kandi ntibita ku micungire y'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.

2. Kunanirwa gukurikirana buri munsi

Nubwo inganda z'ibiribwa zifite ibikoreshoibipimo by'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, bishingikiriza ku bakozi

igenzura rya buri munsi n'inyandiko. Ku bushyuhe n'ubushuhe bidashoboka kugenzurwa hakiri kare bihagije

umuburo, rimwe na rimwe inshuro zo gukurikirana ntizishobora kuzuza ibisabwa, ndetse no mu

gukurikirana inyandiko, hari ikintu cy’ubuhimbano cyakozwe nyuma y’igihe gito.

3. Ibisubizo

Kugira ngo dushobore gucunga ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu bibazo bisanzwe, tugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa

ibisabwa n'amabwiriza agenga inganda n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibicuruzwa biva mu bikoresho n'abakozi

ubushobozi bwo kuzuza ibisabwa;

Icya kabiri, dushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bya HENGKO kugira ngo dukurikirane neza,

kwemeza ko ibikorwa bikorerwa ku gihe no kunoza imikorere.

4. Incamake

Gucunga ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu bimera by'ibiribwa ni ingenzi cyane mu kubahiriza amategeko, umutekano n'ubwiza

imicungire. Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye n'uburyo bwo kubitunganya bifite ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bitandukanye

ibisabwa mu gucunga. Inganda zacu z'ibiribwa zigomba gusobanukirwa amabwiriza n'ibipimo ngenderwaho bikurikizwa

ibisabwa kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa bijyanye n'ibikoresho n'imicungire. Ikoranabuhanga nk'iryo

kuko ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bidufasha kunoza imikorere n'imicungire myiza, kandi

uburyo bw'ubwenge kurushaho bwokugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhezikoreshwa mu nganda zacu z'ibiribwa.

Ibindi bibazo ku bijyanye no gucunga ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu nganda z'ibiribwa, gira ubuntu

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