Ibikoresho bya gaze

Ibintu nyamukuru birangaIgikoresho cyo gushakisha gaze cyangwa ibikoresho byo kurinda

1. Igishushanyo mbonera, giciro gito.

2. Nta kalibasi ya gazi ikenewe.

3. Imbere mumutekano & guturika-biturika.

4. Ikimenyetso cya gazi isanzwe hamwe na 4-20 mA isohoka.

5. Inama ishinzwe kugenzura isi yose.

6. Ibyuma birebire byamashanyarazi

Ibyiza:

1. Kumva neza gaze yaka umuriro mugari

2. Igisubizo cyihuse

3. Urutonde rwagutse

4. Imikorere ihamye, kuramba, igiciro gito

Gucumura Byinshi Byuma Byuma Byungurura cyangwa Byungurujwe ByumaIbyiza Kumashanyarazi?

Iyo uhisemo hagati yagucumura icyuma kitagira ibyumana aicyuma cyungururakuri gaze ya gaze, amahitamo yombi atanga inyungu zidasanzwe, icyemezo rero giterwa nibisabwa byihariye. Hano haravunika kugirango bigufashe kumenya icyaba cyiza kubisabwa gaze ya gaze:

1. Gukora neza

* Icuma Cyuma Cyuma Cyungurura:

Tanga akayunguruzo keza bitewe nuburyo bumwe bwa pore, ifata ibice byiza cyane nibihumanya. Birakwiriye kubushakashatsi bwa gaze bworoshye aho gushungura kwinshi ari ngombwa.

* Icuma Cyuma Cyungurura:

Mubisanzwe bifite icyuho kinini cyane bitewe nubushushanyo bwinsinga ziboheye, bigatuma biba byiza kubisabwa bisaba gushungura neza cyangwa aho hateganijwe ibice binini.

2. Imbaraga no Kuramba

* Icuma Cyuma Cyuma Cyungurura:

Biraramba cyane kandi birwanya ruswa, bituma biba byiza kubidukikije bikaze. Imiterere yacyo irakomeye kandi irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe, bigirira akamaro gaze ya gaze ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda cyangwa hanze.

* Icuma Cyuma Cyungurura:

Na none biraramba ariko ntibishobora gukomera mugihe cyumuvuduko mwinshi. Imiterere y'insinga irashobora gushira vuba ugereranije nicyuma cyacumuye kitagira ibyuma mubihe bikabije.

3. Igipimo cy'Uruzi

* Icuma Cyuma Cyuma Cyungurura:

Mugihe utanga akayunguruzo keza, imiterere yacyo irashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wikigereranyo kirenze gato akayunguruzo. Nyamara, umuvuduko wikigereranyo urashobora guhindurwa muguhitamo ingano ya pore ikwiye.

* Icuma Cyuma Cyungurura:

Itanga umuvuduko mwinshi bitewe no gufungura kwinshi hagati yinsinga ziboheye, zishobora kugirira akamaro mugihe icyuma gipima gaze gisaba igihe cyo gusubiza vuba.

4. Kubungabunga no Kuramba

* Icuma Cyuma Cyuma Cyungurura:

Biroroshye gusukura no kubungabunga. Ifasha uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora isuku nko gusubira inyuma no gusukura ultrasonic, kongera igihe cyo kuyungurura igihe cyo kuyikoresha.

* Icuma Cyuma Cyungurura:

Birashobora kutarwanya uburyo bwogukora isuku kubera igishushanyo cyayo kandi birashobora gufunga byihuse mubisabwa bimwe, bisaba gusimburwa kenshi.

5. Kuzirikana ibiciro

* Icuma Cyuma Cyuma Cyungurura:

Mubisanzwe bifite ikiguzi cyo hejuru ariko gishobora kuzigama amafaranga mugihe bitewe no kuramba kwacyo no gukenera bike.

* Icuma Cyuma Cyungurura:

Mubisanzwe ntabwo bihenze muburyo bwambere, ariko gukenera gusimburwa kenshi mubikorwa biremereye birashobora kugabanya inyungu yinyungu mugihe.

Icyifuzo

Kumashanyarazi ya gaze,Icuma Cyuma Cyuma Cyungururamuri rusange amahitamo yatoranijwe bitewe nuburyo bwo hejuru bwo kuyungurura, kuramba, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora byizewe mubihe bikabije. Ariko, niba umuvuduko mwinshi ari ngombwa kandi ibidukikije ntibikenewe cyane, aicyuma cyungururabirashobora kuba amahitamo akwiye, cyane cyane mubisabwa bifite urwego rwo hasi rwanduye.

Hano dukora imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya kugirango igufashe kubona amashusho atandukanyeIcuma Cyuma Cyuma CyungururanaMuyunguruzikubisabwa na gaze ya gazi:

Bimwe mu byuma byangiza ingandaGusabaBikunzwe gukoresha Byinshi Byungurujwe Muyunguruzi

urashobora rero kugira igitekerezo cyo guhitamo cyangwa OEM kubikoresho bya gaze ya gaze

Nkibi bikurikira ni bimwe mubisabwa gushakisha gaze ahoMuyunguruzini ingirakamaro cyane cyane kumazu ya sensor:

1. Kumenya Methane (CH₄)

* Gusaba:Ibikoresho bya peteroli na gaze, imyanda, n'ubucukuzi.

* Kuberiki Byacumuye Byungurura?

Gutahura Methane bisaba gushungura birinda ibyuma byangiza ibyuka mugihe byemerera gazi kugenda neza.

Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo gatanga igihe kirekire kandi gifite akamaro mukurinda kwanduza uduce duto, kugenzura neza gusoma mubidukikije bigoye.

2. Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S) Kumenya

* Gusaba:Ibihingwa bitunganya amazi, gutunganya amavuta, hamwe n’ahantu hafunzwe.

* Kuberiki Byacumuye Byungurura?H₂S irashobora kwangirika, amazu rero hamwe na sinteri yamashanyarazi ayungurura atanga uburinzi bwongerewe.

Akayunguruzo karwanya ruswa, ituma ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikomeza kugira ukuri mu bidukikije bifite ubuhehere bwinshi na gaze.

3. Gukurikirana Oxygene (O₂)

* Gusaba:Umwanya ufunzwe, ahakorerwa inganda, na laboratoire.

* Kuberiki Byacumuye Byungurura?

Mu bidukikije bya gaze ya ogisijeni cyangwa inert, ibiyungurura byungurujwe birinda ibyuma byangiza umukungugu nuduce tutabangamiye ikwirakwizwa rya gaze, bigatuma urwego rwa ogisijeni rwizewe ahantu hafunzwe cyangwa mu nganda.

4. Kumenya Amoniya (NH₃)

* Gusaba:Ubuhinzi (amazu y’amatungo), sisitemu yo gukonjesha, no gutunganya imiti.

* Kuberiki Byacumuye Byungurura?

Kumenya Amoniya bisaba kuyungurura bikomeye kubera imiterere yabyo. Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo gatanga inzitizi yo kurwanya imyuka yangiza n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, kurinda sensor no kuzamura ubuzima bwayo mu buhinzi n’inganda.

5. Kumenya ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOCs) Kumenya

* Gusaba:Gukora ibihingwa, kugenzura ikirere cyimbere mu nzu, na laboratoire.

* Kuberiki Byacumuye Byungurura?

Kugirango VOC imenyekane, iyunguruzo yamashanyarazi itanga uburinzi buhebuje bwo kwirinda uduce duto, bituma ibyuma byunvikana bipima neza VOC. Imiterere ya filteri ikomeza umwuka mugihe urinda sensor ibyanduye.

6. Hydrogen (H₂) Kumenya

* Gusaba:Ibyumba byo kubikamo bateri, tekinoroji ya selile, no kubyara ingufu.

* Kuberiki Byacumuye Byungurura?

Hydrogen irashya, kandi yungurujwe ibishungura bitanga imiterere-iturika. Zirinda sensor umukungugu nuduce mugihe zemerera gukwirakwiza gaze neza, byingenzi mugukurikirana hydrogène neza mubikorwa byamashanyarazi.

7. Kumenya Chlorine (Cl₂)

* Gusaba:Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi n’ibiti bivura imiti.

* Kuberiki Byacumuye Byungurura?

Chlorine irashobora kwangirika cyane, bigatuma ibishishwa byungurujwe byungurura neza. Zirinda sensor ibice byangirika no kwangirika mugihe zituma ikwirakwizwa rya gaze neza, ikemeza neza ko kumenya gaze yubumara.

8. Gukurikirana Carbone Dioxyde (CO₂)

* Gusaba:Inzu ya pariki, sisitemu ya HVAC, hamwe nububiko.

* Kuberiki Byacumuye Byungurura?

Kugirango CO₂ imenyekane, iyungurura yamashanyarazi itanga uburinzi bwumukungugu nubushuhe, cyane cyane muri sisitemu ya HVAC na pariki. Imiterere yabyo itanga gazi ihoraho, ituma CO₂ isomwa neza kurwego rwikirere no kugenzura imikurire yikimera.

Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo keza cyane muribi bikorwa bitewe nigihe kirekire, irwanya ruswa, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuyungurura uduce mugihe twemerera gukwirakwiza gaze neza. Bongera sensor ikingira kandi neza, bigatuma biba byiza kubidukikije aho imyanda ihumanya cyangwa imyanda ibora.

Ibibazo byo guterana gazi

1. Inteko ishakisha gaze ni iki?

Iteraniro rya gaze ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mugushakisha no gupima ubunini bwa gaze mubidukikije. Mubisanzwe bigizwe na sensor cyangwa sensor, igice cyo kugenzura, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutabaza cyangwa kuburira. Iki gikoresho ni ingirakamaro cyane mubisabwa aho kuba hari imyuka ishobora guhungabanya umutekano.

2. Nigute inteko ikora gaze ikora?

Iteraniro rya gaze ikora ikoresheje sensor zagenewe kumenya imyuka yihariye mubidukikije. Izi sensor noneho zihindura ibipimo mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi bishobora koherezwa mubice bigenzura. Igice cyo kugenzura noneho gitunganya amakuru kandi kigakora sisitemu yo gutabaza cyangwa kuburira niba ubunini bwa gaze burenze urwego runaka.

3. Ni izihe myuka inteko ishakisha gaze ishobora kumenya?

Imyuka yihariye inteko ishakisha gaze ishobora kumenya biterwa nubwoko bwa sensor zikoreshwa. Inteko zimwe zipima gaze zagenewe kumenya imyuka myinshi, mugihe izindi zagenewe kumenya imyuka yihariye gusa, nka monoxyde de carbone cyangwa metani.

4. Ni ubuhe bushyuhe bukoreshwa mu guteranya gazi?

Ubushuhe bukora murwego rwo guteranya gaze biratandukana bitewe nurugero rwihariye nuwabikoze. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze ibisobanuro byigikoresho mbere yo gukoreshwa kugirango umenye neza ko bibereye ibidukikije. Moderi zimwe zishobora kuba zarakozwe kugirango zikoreshwe mubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ibidukikije bikaze.

5. Inteko zipima gazi nizihe?

Ukuri kwiteranirizo rya gazi irashobora kandi gutandukana bitewe nurugero nuwabikoze. Ni ngombwa gusubiramo neza neza igikoresho mbere yo gukoresha. Ibintu nkubwiza bwa sensor, kalibrasi, nibidukikije birashobora byose kugira ingaruka kubipimo.

6. Ni ikihe gihe gisanzwe cyo gusubiza inteko ishakisha gaze?

Igihe cyo gusubiza inteko ishakisha gazi nayo iratandukanye bitewe na moderi yihariye nuwabikoze. Ibi birashobora kuva kumasegonda make kugeza kuminota mike. Igihe cyo gusubiza nikintu gikomeye mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe aho hagomba kumenyekana impinduka zihuse ziterwa na gaze kandi bigakorwa vuba.

7. Inteko zipima gaze zishobora guhinduka?

Nibyo, inteko zipima gaze zirashobora guhinduka. Birasabwa guhinduranya igikoresho buri gihe kugirango harebwe ibipimo nyabyo. Calibration ikubiyemo guhindura igikoresho kugirango gihure nibisanzwe bizwi, bishobora gukorwa haba mu ntoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora bitewe nigikoresho.

8. Inteko zipima gazi zikoreshwa gute?

Iteraniro rya gaze rishobora gukoreshwa na bateri cyangwa isoko yo hanze. Guhitamo inkomoko yimbaraga bizaterwa nuburyo bwihariye bwibikoresho hamwe na porogaramu ikoreshwa. Rimwe na rimwe, igikoresho gishobora kuba gifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha batiri ndetse nimbaraga zituruka hanze.

9. Inteko zipima gaze zishobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije?

Nibyo, inteko zipima gaze zirashobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije. Nyamara, ni ngombwa guhitamo icyitegererezo cyagenewe gukoreshwa hanze kandi gishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije. Ibidukikije hanze birashobora kuba bibi, kandi igikoresho gishobora guhura nibintu nkubushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe, nimirasire ya UV.

10. Ubuzima bw'inteko ishakisha gaze ni ubuhe?

Igihe cyo guteranya gaze ya gaze irashobora gutandukana bitewe nicyitegererezo cyihariye nuwagikoze, kimwe ninshuro nuburyo bwo gukoresha. Ni ngombwa gusubiramo ibisobanuro byigikoresho kugirango umenye igihe cyateganijwe cyo kubaho, no gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo kubungabunga no guhinduranya kugirango wongere igihe cyigikoresho.

11.Ni ikihe sensor ikoreshwa mugushakisha gaze?

Rukuruzi rwihariye rukoreshwa mugushakisha gaze bizaterwa nubwoko bwa gaze igaragara. Ubwoko bumwebumwe busanzwe bwa sensor zirimo ibyuma bya elegitoroniki, ibyuma bya infragre, hamwe na catalitiki. Buri bwoko bwa sensor ifite imbaraga nintege nke zayo, kandi guhitamo sensor bizaterwa nuburyo bwihariye hamwe nimiterere ya gaze igaragara.

12. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gushakisha gaze bwiza?

Ikimenyetso cyiza cya gaze kubisabwa runaka bizaterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubwoko bwa gaze igaragara, ibidukikije bizakoreshwa, hamwe nubushakashatsi bukenewe hamwe nukuri kubipimo. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze ibisobanuro bya gazi zitandukanye mbere yo guhitamo imwe yo gukoresha mubisabwa.

13. Ibyuma byerekana gaze ni bangahe?

Ubusobanuro bwa gaze ya gaze irashobora gutandukana bitewe nurugero rwihariye nuwabikoze. Ni ngombwa gusubiramo neza neza igikoresho mbere yo gukoresha. Ibintu nkubwiza bwa sensor, kalibrasi, nibidukikije birashobora byose kugira ingaruka kubipimo. Muri rusange, ibyuma bisohora gaze byashizweho kugirango bitange ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe bya gaze.

14. Ni hehe nshyira icyuma gisanzwe?

Ibyuma bya gazi bisanzwe bigomba gushyirwa ahantu hashobora kuba gaze gasanzwe, nko hafi y'ibikoresho bya gaze, imirongo ya gaze, cyangwa metero ya gaze. Birasabwa kandi gushyira disiketi ahantu hashobora kuba imyuka ya gaze, nko hafi yidirishya, inzugi, cyangwa izindi gufungura. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibyifuzo byuwabikoze kugirango ashyirwe kandi buri gihe yipime kandi abungabunge disiketi kugirango akore neza.

15. Nkeneye gaze zingahe?

Umubare wa gaze ya gaze ikenewe bizaterwa nubunini n’imiterere y’akarere gakurikiranwa, hamwe n’amasoko ashobora gutemba. Muri rusange, birasabwa ko byibura hashyirwaho byibura detekeri imwe kuri buri rwego rwinyubako, no gushyira izindi disiketi hafi y’amasoko ashobora gutemba. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibyifuzo byuwabikoze kugirango ashyirwe hamwe no kugerageza buri gihe no kubungabunga ibyuma byerekana kugirango bikore neza.

16. Gazi isanzwe iragwa cyangwa izamuka?

Gazi isanzwe yoroshye kuruta ikirere kandi izakunda kuzamuka iyo irekuwe mubidukikije. Iki nikintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ushyize ibyuma bisohora gaze, kuko bigomba gushyirwaho murwego rushobora kuba gaze.

17. Ni ubuhe burebure bugomba gushyirwaho icyuma gipima gaze?

Ibyuma bya gaze bisanzwe bigomba gushyirwa murwego rushobora kuba gaze. Ibi bizatandukana bitewe n’ahantu hamwe n’amasoko ashobora gutemba. Muri rusange, birasabwa gushyira disiketi ku burebure bwa santimetero esheshatu uvuye ku gisenge, kubera ko gaze karemano ikunda kuzamuka no kwirundanyiriza hafi ya gisenge.

18. Ikimenyetso cya gaze gisanzwe gikwiye kuba kinini cyangwa kiri hasi?

Ibyuma bya gaze bisanzwe bigomba gushyirwa murwego rushobora kuba gaze. Muri rusange, birasabwa gushyira disiketi ku burebure bwa santimetero esheshatu uvuye ku gisenge, kubera ko gaze karemano ikunda kuzamuka no kwirundanyiriza hafi ya gisenge. Icyakora, ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibyifuzo byuwabikoze kugirango ashyirwe kandi harebwe ahantu hamwe n’amasoko ashobora guturuka.