Kugabanya gazi

Kugabanya gazi

Uruganda rwa gaz rugabanya OEM ukora

 

Kugabanya gazi ya gazi OEM itanga

 

HENGKO nuyoboye uruganda rukora gaz Flow Restrictor OEM ikorera mubushinwa.Inzobere mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye,

twe OEM kandi tubyara ibicuruzwa bigabanya umuvuduko wa gazi, kugabanya imiyoboro ya gazi chromatografi, hamwe nibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko.

kuri peteroli na gaze.Hamwe no kwibanda cyane kubuziranenge no guhanga udushya, Turibandakugaburira ibikenewe bitandukanye murwego rwa

kugenzura gazi no kugenzura.

 

Niba rero hari icyo usabwa kandi ushishikajwe nibicuruzwa byacu bitemba

cyangwa Ukeneye OEM Igishushanyo cyihariye kubikoresho bya Gas Flow Restrictor, Nyamuneka Ohereza Anketi ya

imerika@hengko.comkutwandikira nonaha.tuzohereza asap mugihe cyamasaha 24.

 

 

twandikire icone hengko

 

 

 

 

 

 

Niki kigabanya gazi kandi ikora gute?

Kugabanya gazi, bizwi kandi ko bigabanya umuvuduko, ni igikoresho kigenzura igipimo gazi inyura mu muyoboro cyangwa muri sisitemu.Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mugukomeza umuvuduko uhoraho, utitaye kumihindagurikire yumuvuduko wo hejuru cyangwa icyifuzo cyo hasi.Imiyoboro ya gazi ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, harimo:

  • Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza gazi: Kugirango abakiriya bose bahabwe gazi ihoraho, batitaye ku ntera iri hagati y’isoko rya gaze.
  • Inzira zinganda: Kugenzura imigendekere ya gaze mu ziko, amashyiga, nibindi bikoresho.
  • Ibikoresho byubuvuzi: Kugenzura imigendekere yimyuka yubuvuzi kubarwayi.
  • Ibikoresho bya laboratoire: Kugenzura imigendekere ya gaze kubikoresho byisesengura nibindi bikoresho.

Kugabanya gazi ikora mukurema igitutu cyumuvuduko wa gazi.Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko kugerwaho mugutangiza inzitizi cyangwa kugabanuka munzira zitemba.Inzitizi irashobora gushirwaho muburyo butandukanye, nka:

  • Isahani ya Orifice: Isahani yoroheje ifite umwobo umwe hagati.
  • Gucomeka cyane: Gucomeka hamwe numubare munini wibyobo birimo.
  • Umuyoboro wa Venturi: Umuyoboro ufite igice kigufi hagati.

Iyo gaze inyuze mu mbogamizi, umuvuduko wacyo wiyongera kandi umuvuduko ukagabanuka.Ingano yumuvuduko wumuvuduko iringaniye nigipimo cya gaze.Ibi bivuze ko kugabanya gazi ya gazi izahita ihindura igipimo cyogukomeza kugirango igabanye umuvuduko uhoraho.

Kugabanya imyuka ya gaze nikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu nyinshi.Bafasha kwemeza ko gaze itangwa neza kandi neza mubikorwa bitandukanye.

 

 

Ubwoko bwa gazi igabanya umuvuduko?

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwo kugabanya gazi ihari, buriwese ufite ibyiza n'ibibi.Bumwe mu bwoko bukunze kuboneka harimo:

 

1. Isahani

Orifice isahani ya gazi igabanya
 

 

2. Orifice isahani ya gazi igabanya umuvuduko

Isahani ya orifice nubwoko bworoshye kandi buhendutse bwa gazi igabanya umuvuduko.Igizwe nisahani yoroheje ifite umwobo umwe hagati.Ingano yumwobo igena ingano yo kubuza gutemba.Isahani ya Orifice ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza gazi mu nganda.

Gucomeka cyane

Gucomeka gaze ya gazi
 

 

3. Amashanyarazi acomeka cyane

Gucomeka neza ni ubwoko bwa gazi itwara gaz igizwe nicyuma gifite umubare munini wibyobo bito.Ingano n'umubare w'imyobo igena ingano yo kubuza gutemba.Amacomeka manini akoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho bya laboratoire.

 

 

4. Umuyoboro wa Venturi

Umuyoboro wa gazi ya Venturi
 

 

5. Umuyoboro wa gazi ya Venturi

Umuyoboro wa venturi ni ubwoko bwa gazi igabanya umuvuduko ugizwe numuyoboro ufite igice kigufi hagati.Iyo gaze inyuze mu gice kigufi, umuvuduko wacyo wiyongera kandi umuvuduko ukagabanuka.Ibi bitera umuvuduko ukabije hejuru ya venturi, igabanya umuvuduko wa gaze.Imiyoboro ya Venturi ikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa byinganda nibikoresho bya laboratoire.

Umuyoboro

Inshinge ya valve gazi igabanya
 

6. Inshinge ya valve igabanya umuvuduko

Umuyoboro wa inshinge ni ubwoko bwa gazi igabanya umuvuduko ugizwe nurushinge rusobekeranye rushobora kwinjizwa cyangwa gusohoka kugirango uhindure umuvuduko.Indangagaciro za inshinge zikoreshwa mubikoresho bya laboratoire nibikoresho byubuvuzi.

 

7. Umuhengeri

Float valve gazi igabanya umuvuduko

 

8. Float valve gazi igabanya umuvuduko

Ikireremba kireremba ni ubwoko bwa gaze ya gazi ikoresha ikireremba mugucunga gazi.Urwego rwa gaze ruzamuka,

ikireremba kirazamuka gifunga valve, bigabanya umuvuduko wa gaze.Mugihe urwego rwa gaze rugabanutse, ikireremba kiragwa kirakinguka

valve, yemerera gaze nyinshi gutemba.Imyanda ireremba ikoreshwa mubigega bya lisansi nibindi bikoresho byo kubika.

 

9. Umugenzuzi winyuma

Igenzura rya gazi ya gazi igabanya umuvuduko
 

 

10. Kugabanya imiyoboro ya gazi igabanya umuvuduko

Umugenzuzi winyuma ni ubwoko bwa gazi igabanya umuvuduko ukomeza umuvuduko uhoraho kumanuka

uruhande rw'ubuyobozi.Ibi bigerwaho ukoresheje valve yuzuye isoko kugirango igabanye gaze.Gusubira inyuma

abagenzuzi bakunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda nibikoresho bya laboratoire.

 

Ubwoko bwa gazi yo kugabanya ibyiza nibyiza kubisabwa runaka biterwa nibintu byinshi, nka

umuvuduko ukenewe, umuvuduko wemewe kugabanuka, nubwoko bwa gaze ikoreshwa.Ni ngombwa kugisha inama a

injeniyeri wujuje ibyangombwa kugirango uhitemo ubwoko bukwiye bwa gazi ya gazi kubisabwa byihariye.

 

 

Ibintu nyamukuru biranga gazi igabanya umuvuduko?

Ibintu nyamukuru biranga gazi zigabanya ni:

Kugenzura imigezi:

Imiyoboro ya gazi ituma igenzura neza igipimo cy umuvuduko wa gazi, ituma ihinduka neza kandi
amabwiriza ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye.

* Amabwiriza agenga igitutu:

Bitera igabanuka ryumuvuduko wa gazi, ningirakamaro mukubungabunga imikorere itekanye kandi igenzurwa
imiterere muri sisitemu.

Kubungabunga gaze:

Kugabanya gazi bifasha kubungabunga gaze kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije, kugabanya imyanda, no gukoresha neza gaze.

* Kugenda neza:

Zitanga umuvuduko uhamye kandi uhoraho, kabone niyo haba hari ihindagurika ryumuvuduko wo hejuru cyangwa
icyifuzo cyo hasi.

* Umutekano:

Kugabanya gazi birashobora gufasha gukumira impanuka n’imvune birinda ibikoresho byo hasi
umuvuduko ukabije cyangwa umuvuduko.

Usibye ibi bintu nyamukuru, kugabanya gazi irashobora kandi kugira ibindi bintu byinshi biranga, nka:

* Ibice byombi:

Imiyoboro ya gazi imwe irashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga gazi mubyerekezo byombi.

* Gufungura inshuro nyinshi:

Ibice bimwe na bimwe bigabanya gazi bifungura byinshi, bishobora gukoreshwa mugutandukanya cyangwa guhuza imigezi ya gaze.

Kurwanya ruswa:

Imiyoboro ya gazi irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho birwanya ruswa nka
ibyuma bidafite ingese na Hastelloy.

* Kurwanya kunyereza:

Ibice bimwe na bimwe bigabanya gazi byashizweho kugirango bitabaho, birinda guhinduka bitemewe ku kigero cy’imigezi.

Ibintu byihariye biranga gazi itwara gazi bizatandukana bitewe nubwoko bwabigenewe nibisabwa.

Ni ngombwa guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa gazi igabanya ibyo ukeneye kugirango umenye neza umutekano n'umutekano.

 

 

Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa rya gazi igabanya umuvuduko

 

Imiyoboro ya gazi ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, harimo:

 

Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza gazi:

Kugirango abakiriya bose bahabwe gazi ihoraho, batitaye ku ntera iri hagati yisoko ya gaze.

* Inganda zikora inganda:

Kugenzura imigendekere ya gaze mu ziko, amashyiga, nibindi bikoresho.

Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi:

Kugenzura imigendekere yimyuka yubuvuzi kubarwayi.

Ibikoresho bya laboratoire:

Kugenzura imigendekere ya gaze kubikoresho byisesengura nibindi bikoresho.

* Ibikoresho byo guturamo:

Kugabanya ikoreshwa rya gaze no kuzigama amafaranga kuri fagitire ya gaze.

 

 

Hano hari ingero zihariye zerekana uburyo kugabanya gazi ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye:

 

* Muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza gazi, kugabanya gazi irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango igumane umuvuduko uhoraho mumuyoboro, kabone niyo icyifuzo cya gaze gihindagurika.Ibi nibyingenzi mukurinda umutekano nubwizerwe bwa sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza gaze.
 
* Mubikorwa byinganda, kugabanya gazi irashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga gaze ikoreshwa mugushushya itanura cyangwa amashyiga.Ibi bifasha kwemeza ko inzira igenda neza kandi ko ubushyuhe bukwiye bukoreshwa.

* Mu gikoresho cy’ubuvuzi, nka ventilateur cyangwa imashini ya anesteziya, hashobora gukoreshwa imashini igabanya umuvuduko wa gaze ya ogisijeni cyangwa izindi myuka y’ubuvuzi ku murwayi.Ibi ni ngombwa mu kwemeza ko umurwayi yakira gaze ikwiye kandi ko gaze itangwa neza.

* Muri laboratoire, kugabanya gazi irashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga gazi igikoresho cya chromatografiya cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byisesengura.Ibi bifasha kwemeza ko igikoresho gikora neza kandi ko ibisubizo byisesengura ari ukuri.

* Mu bikoresho byo guturamo, nk'itanura rya gaze cyangwa itanura, hashobora gukoreshwa uburyo bwo kugabanya gazi mu kugabanya ikoreshwa rya gaze no kuzigama amafaranga kuri fagitire.Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko gukoresha gaze ya gazi kubikoresho byo guturamo bishobora no kugabanya imikorere yibikoresho.

 

Kugabanya gazi ni igice cyingenzi muri sisitemu nyinshi.Bafasha kwemeza ko gaze itangwa neza kandi neza mubikorwa bitandukanye.

 

 

 

Ese kugabanya gazi ishobora kunoza imikorere yibikoresho byanjye?

Nakagombye gukoresha inzitizi?

Nibyo, kugabanya gazi irashobora kunoza imikorere yibikoresho byawe mugabanya urugero rwa gaze inyuramo.

Ibi birashobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu no kuzigama amafaranga kuri fagitire yawe.

Kurugero, niba ufite itanura rya gaze ishaje, irashobora gukoresha gaze irenze ibikenewe.Igabanuka rya gazi irashobora

yashyizweho kugirango igabanye gazi itanura, ishobora kunoza imikorere yayo.

 

Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko kugabanya gazi ishobora kugabanya imikorere yibikoresho byawe.Kurugero,

uramutse ushyizeho gaze ya gazi ku ziko rya gaze, birashobora gufata igihe kirekire guteka amazi cyangwa guteka ibiryo.

 

Niba ugomba gukoresha cyangwa kugabanya gukoresha gazi biterwa nibyo ukeneye kandi ukunda.Niba uri

ushakisha kuzigama amafaranga kuri fagitire yawe, noneho kugabanya gazi irashobora kuba amahitamo meza kuri wewe.Ariko, niba uri

uhangayikishijwe n'imikorere y'ibikoresho byawe, noneho urashobora gushaka gusuzuma ubundi buryo, nko kuzamura

Kuri Gishya, Igikoresho Cyiza.

 

Dore bimwe mubyiza nibibi byo gukoresha gaze ya gazi:

IkirangaIbyizaIbibi
Kugabanya ikoreshwa rya gaze Uzigame amafaranga kuri fagitire ya gaze Mugabanye imikorere yibikoresho bimwe
Kunoza imikorere Kunoza imikorere yibikoresho bimwe Birashobora kubahenze gushiraho
Mugabanye kwambara no kurira Mugabanye kwambara no kurira kubikoresho Birashobora gusaba kwishyiriraho umwuga

Niba utekereza gukoresha gaze ya gazi, ni ngombwa kugisha inama umunyamwuga ubishoboye kugirango ubyemeze

ko aribwo buryo bwiza kubyo ukeneye kandi ko bwashizweho neza.

 

 

Nigute nashiraho imashini igabanya gaze mubikoresho byanjye?

Kugirango ushyireho gazi ya gazi mubikoresho byawe, uzakenera ibikoresho nibikoresho bikurikira:
 
* Guhindura imiyoboro
 
Ikidodo
Imyenda
Kugabanya gazi
 

Amabwiriza:

1. Zimya gaze itanga ibikoresho.

2. Hagarika umurongo wa gaze mubikoresho.
3. Koresha imiyoboro ya kashe kumutwe wa gazi ya gazi.
4. Kuramo gaze ya gazi mumurongo wa gaze.
5. Komeza kugabanya gazi ya gazi hamwe numuyoboro ushobora guhinduka.
6. Huza umurongo wa gaze usubire mubikoresho.
7. Fungura gaze kubikoresho.
8. Reba neza imyuka ya gaze ukoresheje isabune n'umuti w'amazi.

 

Umutekano:

* Buri gihe uzimye itangwa rya gaze kubikoresho mbere yo gushiraho imashini itwara gaze.

* Koresha imiyoboro ya pipe kugirango ushireho kashe kandi wirinde ko gaze itemba.
* Reba niba imyuka yamenetse nyuma yo gushiraho imashini itwara gaze.

Niba utishimiye kwishyiriraho gaze ya gazi wenyine, ugomba guhamagara umunyamwuga ubishoboye.

 

Inyandiko z'inyongera:

* Ibibuza gazi zimwe zagenewe gushyirwaho muburyo bwihariye.Witondere gukurikiza amabwiriza yakozwe nuwashizeho.
* Niba urimo ushyiraho gazi ya gazi ku ziko, urashobora gukenera guhindura uburebure bwa flame nyuma yo kuyishyiraho.
* Niba urimo gushiraho imashini itwara gaze ku itanura rya gaze, urashobora gukenera kugisha inama umunyamwuga wujuje ibyangombwa kugirango umenye neza ko itanura rikora neza.

 

 
 

Nigute nahitamo ingano nuburyo bwubwoko bwa gazi igabanya ibyo nkeneye?

Guhitamo ingano nuburyo bwubwoko bwa gazi igabanya ibyo ukeneye, uzakenera gusuzuma ibintu bikurikira:

* Igipimo gisabwa gitemba: Igabanya gazi igomba kuba ishobora gukora igipimo ntarengwa cyibikoresho.

 
* Kwemerera umuvuduko ukabije: Kugabanya gazi igomba gukora igitutu cyumuvuduko uri murwego rwibikoresho.
* Ubwoko bwa gaze ikoreshwa: Igabanya gazi igomba guhuza nubwoko bwa gaze ikoreshwa.
* Ibidukikije bikora: Igabanya gazi igomba kuba ishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije, nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, hamwe no kunyeganyega.

Umaze gusuzuma ibi bintu, urashobora guhitamo ingano nubwoko bukwiye bwo kugabanya gazi.

Dore incamake yubwoko butandukanye bwo kugabanya gazi iboneka:

 

Isahani ya Orifice:

Isahani ya Orifice nubwoko bworoshye kandi buhenze cyane bwa gaze ya gazi.Baraboneka mubunini butandukanye nibikoresho.

Gucomeka cyane:

Amacomeka manini araruhije kuruta isahani ya orifice, ariko itanga uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura neza.Baraboneka kandi mubunini butandukanye nibikoresho.

Umuyoboro wa Venturi:

Imiyoboro ya Venturi nuburyo bugoye cyane bwo kugabanya gazi, ariko zitanga uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura neza.Baraboneka kandi mubunini butandukanye nibikoresho.

Umuyoboro w'urushinge:

Inshinge zinshinge zirashobora guhinduka, igufasha guhuza neza igipimo cyurugendo.Bakunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho bya laboratoire nibikoresho byubuvuzi.

Umuhengeri ureremba:

Imyanda ireremba ikoreshwa kugirango igumane urwego ruhoraho mumazi cyangwa ikigega.Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugucunga gazi kubikoresho.

* Umugenzuzi winyuma:

Igenzura rya backpressure rikoreshwa mugukomeza guhora kumanuka.Bakunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda nibikoresho bya laboratoire.

Niba utazi neza ubwoko bwa gazi yo kugabanya ibicuruzwa bikwiranye nibyo ukeneye, ugomba kubaza numuhanga wabishoboye.Barashobora kugufasha guhitamo ingano nuburyo bwimyuka ya gazi kubisabwa byihariye.

Hano hari inama zinyongera muguhitamo neza gazi ikwirakwiza:

* Hitamo gaze ya gazi ikozwe mubintu bihuye.Imiyoboro ya gazi imwe ikorwa mubikoresho bidahuye nubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa gaze.Kurugero, kugabanya gazi yumuringa ntigomba gukoreshwa na gaze karemano, kuko ishobora kwangirika mugihe.

 
* Hitamo gaze ya gazi nubunini bukwiye kubyo ukeneye.Imiyoboro ya gazi ntoya ni nto cyane izagabanya umuvuduko wa gaze cyane, mugihe kugabanya gazi nini cyane ntabwo bizatanga imipaka ihagije.
* Hitamo kugabanya gazi yoroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga.Guhagarika gazi zimwe biragoye gushiraho no kubungabunga kuruta izindi.Hitamo gaze ya gazi yoroshye gushiraho no kuyikuramo, kandi ifite ibice byoroshye byo kubona ibikoresho.

Ukurikije izi nama, urashobora guhitamo kugabanya gazi ikwiye kugirango ukeneye kandi urebe ko yashyizweho kandi ikabungabungwa neza.

 
 

Ni kangahe kugabanya gazi igomba gusimburwa cyangwa guhabwa serivisi?

Inshuro aho kugabanya gazi ikenera gusimburwa cyangwa gukorerwa biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwikibuza, ibidukikije bikora, nubwoko bwa gaze ikoreshwa.

Muri rusange, inzitizi za gazi zigomba kugenzurwa buri mwaka kugirango zigaragaze ko zishira, nko kwangirika cyangwa isuri.Niba hari ibyangiritse bibonetse, inzitizi igomba guhita isimburwa.

Kubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo kugabanya gazi, nka plaque ya orifice hamwe nuducomeka twinshi, birashobora kuba nkenerwa koza cyangwa guhinduranya inzitizi kubisanzwe.Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi mubisabwa aho gaze ikoreshwa yanduye cyangwa ibora.

Ni ngombwa kugisha inama nuwakoze uruganda rwa gazi igabanya ibyifuzo byihariye kuri serivisi no gusimbuza intera.

Hano hari amabwiriza rusange yo gusimbuza cyangwa gutanga serivise zibuza gazi:

* Orifice isahani hamwe n'amacomeka:

Amasahani ya Orifice hamwe namacomeka agomba guhanagurwa cyangwa guhindurwa buri mezi 6-12, bitewe nuburyo bukoreshwa nubwoko bwa gaze ikoreshwa.

Imiyoboro ya Venturi:

Imiyoboro ya Venturi igomba guhanagurwa cyangwa guhindurwa buri mezi 12-24, bitewe nuburyo bukora nubwoko bwa gaze ikoreshwa.

* Inshinge:

Indangantego zinshinge zigomba gusigwa no kugenzurwa buri mezi 6-12, bitewe nibikorwa bikora ninshuro zikoreshwa.

* Imyonga ireremba:

Imyanda ireremba igomba gusukurwa no kugenzurwa buri mezi 6-12, bitewe nibikorwa bikora ninshuro zikoreshwa.

* Abashinzwe gusubiza inyuma:

Igenzura ryinyuma rigomba gusukurwa no guhindurwa buri mezi 12-24, bitewe nibikorwa bikora
n'ubwoko bwa gaze ikoreshwa.

Niba utorohewe no kugaburira gazi wenyine, ugomba guhamagara umunyamwuga ubishoboye.

 
 

Ese kugabanya gazi bishobora kugabanya ubukana bwumuriro mu ziko ryanjye?

Nibyo, kugabanya gazi irashobora kugabanya ubukana bwumuriro mu ziko.Ni ukubera ko kugabanya gazi igabanya urugero rwa gaze ishobora kunyuramo, ishobora kugabanya ubunini nuburemere bwumuriro.

Niba warabonye igabanuka ryumuriro wumuriro mu ziko nyuma yo gushiraho imashini itwara gaze, hari ibintu bike ushobora gukora:

* Reba ingano yikibuza.

Menya neza ko inzitizi ari ingano ikwiye ku ziko.Inzitizi ntoya cyane izagabanya umuvuduko wa gaze cyane, bikavamo urumuri rudakomeye.

* Hindura uburebure bwa flame.

Moderi zimwe zifite amashyiga afite uburebure bwa flame.Urashobora kugerageza guhindura uburebure bwa flame kugirango urebe niba ibi bizamura ubukana bwumuriro.

* Sukura ibyambu.

Niba ibyambu byotsa bifunze, ibi birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wa gaze no kugabanya ubukana bwumuriro.Sukura ibyambu byotsa ukoresheje umuyonga wogosha cyangwa amenyo kugirango ukureho ikintu cyose.

* Menyesha uwakoze amashyiga yawe.

Niba wagerageje ibyo byose byavuzwe haruguru kandi ukaba ugifite ibibazo byuburemere bwumuriro, ugomba guhamagara uwakoze amashyiga kugirango agufashe.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gukoresha gaze ya gazi ku ziko bishobora no kugabanya imikorere y’itanura.Kurugero, birashobora gufata igihe kirekire guteka amazi cyangwa guteka ibiryo.Niba uhangayikishijwe n'imikorere y'itanura ryawe, urashobora gushaka ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya gaze, nko kuzamura amashyiga mashya, akora neza.

 
 
 
Ufite ikibazo kijyanye no kugabanya gazi cyangwa ukeneye inama zinzobere muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza kubyo ukeneye?
Ntutindiganye kubigeraho!Menyesha HENGKO kurika@hengko.comkubufasha bwumwuga, kubaza ibicuruzwa,
n'ibisubizo bihuye byujuje ibisabwa byihariye.Ikipe yacu yiteguye kuguha ubuyobozi
 
 
 
 

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