5-Ibiranga Ibyingenzi Byinshi Byuma Byuka Byuka?
Ibintu nyamukuru biranga gaze ya gaz sparger ni:
1. Gukwirakwiza gazi neza:
Utwobo duto duto twerekana gukwirakwiza gazi mu mazi yose.
Ibi bigerwaho kubera ko gaze ya gazi ihatirwa gucamo ibice bito nk
banyura muri benshi
utubuto duto twa sparger. Imiyoboro yacukuwe, urugero,
ntishobora kubigeraho no gukwirakwiza no kubyara ibintu byinshi.
2. Kongera ubuso bwubuso:
Utubuto duto dusobanura ubuso bunini bwo guhuza gaz-amazi.
Ibi nibyingenzi kuko bitezimbere imikorere yimikorere ishingiye kubimurwa rusange
hagati ya gaze n'amazi,
nka ogisijeni muri fermentation cyangwa aeration mugutunganya amazi mabi.
3. Kuramba cyane:
Ibyuma binini cyane bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese,
bigatuma barwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi,
kwangirika, no kwambara.
Ibi bituma bakoreshwa muburyo butandukanye busaba inganda.
4. Guhindura ibipimo bya pore:
Ingano ya pore muri sparger irashobora kugenzurwa mugihe cyo gukora.
Ibi bituma abakoresha bahitamo sparger izabyara ubunini bwifuzwa kubikorwa byabo byihariye.
5. Kurwanya Kurwanya:
Ndetse no gukwirakwiza imyenge mu cyuma cya spargers ituma badakunda
gufunga ugereranije nizindi spargers zifungura nini.
Ubwoko bwa Sintereri ya gaz ya sparger
* Kurangiza Ubwoko Bwiza:
Ibicanwa bya gaz byacuzwe bizana ibyuma bitandukanye birangira, harimo imitwe ya mpandeshatu, ibyuma byogosha, MFL,
NPT insanganyamatsiko, ibikoresho bya Tri-Clamp, nindi mitwe yo gusudira.
Ibi bikoresho byemerera guhinduka mugushiraho ukurikije sisitemu yihariye isabwa. Kuramba neza
n'imikorere, 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda birasabwa kubisabwa byinshi bya gaze.
* Sisitemu nyinshi:
Iyo sparger imwe idashobora kugera kuri gaze yifuzwa, spargers nyinshi zirashobora guhuzwa kugirango zongere imbaraga
gukwirakwiza gaze no guhererekanya imbaga. Sisitemu nyinshi-sparger sisitemu irashobora gutondekwa muburyo butandukanye,
nk'impeta, amakadiri, amasahani, cyangwa gride, kugirango bigerweho neza. Byongeye kandi, utu dusimba dushobora gushirwa muburyo butandukanye
inzira, uhereye kumurongo-kuruhande ugana kuri cross-tank flange-kuruhande, gutanga ibintu byoroshye kubikorwa bitandukanye.
Kuberiki Ukoresha Ibyuka Byinshi bya gaz ya sparger ya sisitemu yawe?
Ibyuka bya gaze ya gaz nini ni amahitamo meza kuri sisitemu ya sparger kubera ibyiza byinshi byingenzi:
1.Ubuso ntarengwa bwo kwimura abantu benshi:
Ibyuma bya gaz byacuzwe byashizweho kugirango bibyare byinshi, byongera cyane
agace gahuza gazi.
Ikwirakwizwa ryiza ryinshi ryongera imikorere yimurwa ryinshi, bigatuma izo spargers nziza
kubisabwa bisaba gukwirakwiza gazi neza no kuyinjiza.
2.Ubwubatsi bukomeye:
Imiterere yicyuma yubatswe itanga imbaraga zumukanishi zisumba izindi, zemerera sparger kwihanganira
ibihe bibi. Uku kuramba gutanga imikorere yizewe no mubihe bigoye bikora.
3.Ubushyuhe no Kurwanya Kurwanya:
Icyuma cyacumuye ni ubushyuhe hamwe na ruswa irwanya ruswa, bigatuma ikwirakwira
ibikorwa byinganda, harimo nibitangazamakuru byangirika cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Uku kwihangana bigira uruhare mu kuramba no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
4.Gukwirakwiza ndetse no gukwirakwiza gazi:
Icyuma kinini cyane cyakozwe kugirango gitange gaze ihamye, iringaniye neza mumazi yose.
Uku gutatanya kimwe gutezimbere uburyo bwo gutandukana, bikavamo gukora neza no gukora neza
ibikorwa bitandukanye bya gazi-amazi.
Ukoresheje ibyuma bya gaze ya gaz ya spargers, urashobora kugera kubikorwa byiza mugushira hamwe hamwe nigihe kirekire
n'imikorere, biganisha kumusaruro mwiza no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Gazi ari byiza gukoresha Sparger Metal Metal?
Ibyuka bya gaze ya gaz nini mubyukuri birahinduka kandi birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na gaze zitandukanye. Dore impamvu:
* Guhuza Ibikoresho:
Ikintu cyingenzi nuguhuza gaze nicyuma sparger ikozwe. Mubisanzwe, icyuma cyoroshye
zubatswe kuva ibyuma bidafite ingese (nka 316L urwego) irwanya imyuka myinshi.
* Wibande ku gishushanyo mbonera n'ibikenewe:
Igihe cyose gaze idashobora kwangirika cyane mubyuma, sparger ubwayo irashobora gukora neza.
Ibyibanze byibanze muguhitamo gaze ya sparger yicyuma igomba kuba kumurongo wihariye
n'ibisubizo byifuzwa.
Dore ingero zimwe:
* Imyuka isanzwe:
Umwuka, ogisijeni, azote, dioxyde de carbone, na hydrogène byose bikoreshwa cyane hamwe nicyuma cyoroshye
inganda zitandukanye nka fermentation, gutunganya amazi mabi, no gutunganya imiti.
* Icyerekezo cyibikorwa:
Guhitamo gaze biterwa nibikorwa. Kurugero, ogisijeni ikoreshwa mukuzunguruka mu bigega bya fermentation,
mugihe azote ishobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha gaze ya inert kugirango ikumire ibyifuzo bidakenewe.
Niba rero utazi neza gaze runaka, burigihe nibyiza kugisha inama uwakoze sparger cyangwa imiti
injeniyeri kugirango yemeze guhuza nibikorwa byiza bya porogaramu yawe.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)
Imyuka ya gaze nini iragenda ikundwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kohereza gaze mumazi.
Hano haribibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeranye na gaze ya gaze, hamwe nibisubizo birambuye:
1. Sparger ya gaz nini ni iki?
Icyuka cya gaze ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kwinjiza gaze mumazi. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mu ifu yicyuma, nkicyuma kitagira umwanda, kinyura muburyo bwo gucumura kugirango habeho imiterere itajenjetse hamwe nurusobe rwibinono bito hose. Utwo dusimba twemerera gaze kunyura muri sparger hanyuma igatatana mumazi nkibibyimba bito cyane. Imyuka ya gazi nini izwi kandi nka sparger yacumuye cyangwa kumurongo.
2. Nigute Sparger ya gaz ikora?
Urufunguzo rwimikorere ya gaze ya sparger iri mubishushanyo byayo. Gazi irakandagira kandi ikanyura muri sparger nini ya microscopique. Iyo gaze isohotse muri ibyo byobo, irashonga mumazi, ikora umubare munini wibibyimba byiza. Ingano ntoya, nubunini bwa gazi-amazi. Ubu buso bwiyongereye bwongera cyane igipimo cyo kohereza, bivuze ko gaze ishonga mumazi neza.
3. Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha Sparger ya gaz nini?
Hariho inyungu nyinshi zo gukoresha gaze ya gaz ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gutondagura:
* Kwiyongera kwa Gazi:
Kurema ibibyimba byiza biganisha ahantu hanini gazi-itumanaho, igatera imbere byihuse
gusohora gazi neza mumazi.
* Kugabanya ikoreshwa rya gaze:
Bitewe nigipimo cyogukwirakwiza kwinshi, gaze irasabwa kugirango ugere kurwego rwuzuye
mu mazi. Ibi bisobanura kuzigama no kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.
* Kuvanga neza:
Ibibyimba byiza byakozwe na sparger birashobora gutera imvururu no kunoza kuvanga mumazi,
biganisha ku nzira imwe.
* Guhindura byinshi:
Imyuka ya gaze nini irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na gaze ninshi namazi, kubikora
bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye.
Kuramba:
Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu kubaka gaze ya gaze, nk'ibyuma bitagira umwanda, bitanga ibyiza
imiti irwanya imbaraga nimbaraga za mashini, itanga igihe kirekire cyo gukora.
4. Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa bwa gaz ya sparger?
Imyuka ya gaze nini ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda nibikorwa, harimo:
* Fermentation:
Gutera ogisijeni mu muyoboro wa fermentation kugirango uteze imbere ingirabuzimafatizo n'umusaruro ukomoka ku binyabuzima na biofuel.
* Gutunganya amazi mabi:
Gukoresha amazi mabi ukoresheje ogisijeni cyangwa umwuka kugirango byorohereze imikurire ya mikorobe isenya imyanda ihumanya.
* Gutunganya imiti:
Gukwirakwiza imyuka itandukanye kubitekerezo, kwiyambura ibikorwa, no gushiramo imiyoboro.
Inganda n'ibiribwa:
Carbone y'ibinyobwa ukoresheje CO2, hamwe na ogisijeni ikwirakwizwa mubikorwa nk'ubworozi bw'amafi.
Inganda zikora imiti:
Kugabanuka kugenzura urugero rwa ogisijeni yashonze muri bioreactors kumico ya selile no gukora ibiyobyabwenge.
5. Nigute ushobora guhitamo icyuka cyiza cya gaz sparger?
Ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo gaze ya gaze ya progaramu yawe:
* Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi:
Ibikoresho bigomba guhuzwa na gaze hamwe namazi akoreshwa kandi birwanya imiti yangirika ihari.
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni amahitamo asanzwe bitewe nigihe kirekire kandi arwanya imiti.
* Ubunini n'ubunini bwa pore:
Umubyigano ugena umuvuduko wa gazi unyuze muri sparger, mugihe ubunini bwa pore bugira ingaruka kubunini.
Ingano ntoya ya pore itanga ibibyimba byiza kandi byongera aho gazi ihurira,
ariko birashobora no gutuma umuvuduko ukabije ugabanuka.
* Ingano nini na shusho:
Ingano nuburyo bwa sparger bigomba kuba bikwiranye na tank cyangwa icyombo bizashyirwa,
kwemeza gukwirakwiza gaze neza mumazi yose.
* Ubwoko bwo guhuza:
Reba ubwoko bukwiranye cyangwa guhuza bisabwa kugirango winjize sparger muri sisitemu yawe isanzwe.
Kugisha inama nuwabitanze ashobora gutanga ubuyobozi bwa tekiniki kandi agatanga amahitamo atandukanye ya gaz sparger
ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye birasabwa.