Inganda IoT Ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwa Sensor Igisubizo

Kuki HENGKO IoT Ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwa Sensor

Inganda nyinshi zagiye zita ku kugenzura ubushyuhe n’ubushyuhe mu myaka yashize, muri zo hakaba harimo ubuhinzi

ubushyuhe bwubutakano kugenzura ubushuhe byitabweho cyane.

HENGKOSisitemu yo gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwa IOTkoresha imbere-gufata amajwiIbikoresho Kuri

gukurikirana noincamake y'ibiri mu bintu byo gukurikirana ibidukikije, guhinduka, kwanduza, naikindi

gukurikirana imirimo. Amakuru arimoikirere n'ubushuhe, ubushuhe bw'ikirere, ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka, n'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka. Gukurikirana

ibipimo bizabagupimwa binyuze muri terefonekandi izohereza amakuru yakusanyirijwe hamwe kuri

ibidukikije bikurikirana ibidukikijebinyuze mu bimenyetso bya GPRS / 4G.

Sisitemu yose ifite umutekano kandi yizewe. Igihe, cyuzuye, igihe-nyacyo, cyihuta, kandi cyerekana neza

yakurikiranye amakuru kuriabakozi bashinzwe amakuru kugenzurwa

Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutunganya amakuru nubushobozi bwitumanaho, ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho rya mudasobwa,

kureba kumurongonubushuhe buhinduka kumwanya wo gukurikirana kugirango ugere kure. Birashoboka

gukurikiranwa na sisitemu mucyumba cy'inshingano, kandi umuyobozi arashoborabyoroshye kureba no kubikurikirana mu biro bye.

Ibyingenziy'ingandaSisitemu ya IoT Ubushyuhe nubushuheIgisubizo:

1. Umuyoboro munini, guhuza ibice

2. Ikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe bwamakuru

3. Byizewe cyane meteorologiya nibidukikije bidasanzwe kuburira byikora

4. Porogaramu yo gutera siyanse (iri gutezwa imbere)

5. Igiciro gito kizigama ibitekerezo byinshi kubahinzi

6. Yubatswe muri bateri 21700, igihe kirekire cya bateri. Imyaka 3 nta gusimbuza bateri

7. Imirasire y'izuba yihariye

8. Guhuza byinshi-terminal, byoroshye kubona

9. Amakuru menshi yibikorwa kuri terefone igendanwa na mudasobwa birashobora kuboneka igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, ahantu hose,

kandi ntukeneye gushiraho progaramu idasanzwe ya APP. Urashobora kubireba ukoresheje scanne

10. Ntugahangayikishwe no kubura amakuru yo kureba, uburyo butandukanye bwo kuburira hakiri kare hamwe nuburyo bwo gutabaza

11. Kanda rimwe, gusangira, shyigikira abantu bagera kuri 2000 kureba

Gusaba:

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubushyuhe nubushuhe ikoreshwa cyane kandi hafi yubushyuhe

no gukurikirana ubuhehere bukenewe mu nganda zitandukanye:

Ibyingenzi

1. Ahantu h'ubuzima bwa buri munsi:

Ibyumba by'ishuri, biro, inyubako z'amagorofa, amahoteri, resitora, nibindi

2. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikorerwamo ibikoresho:

Substation, icyumba cya moteri nyamukuru, icyumba cyo kugenzura, sitasiyo fatizo, insimburangingo

3. Ahantu ho kubika ibikoresho byingenzi:

Ububiko, ububiko, ububiko, ububiko bwibikoresho fatizo

4. Umusaruro:

Amahugurwa, laboratoire

5. Gutwara imbeho ikonje

Gutwara imbuto n'imboga zo mu mijyi, kwimura kure ibikoresho byafunzwe,

guhererekanya ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwa IOT niyihe nyungu, Ibiranga? 

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwa IoT ni urusobe rwibikoresho bihujwe na interineti kandi bikoreshwa mugukurikirana no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwibidukikije cyangwa ahantu runaka. Sisitemu mubisanzwe igizwe na sensor, abagenzuzi, hamwe na moteri ikora ihuza seriveri nkuru cyangwa igicu. Rukuruzi ikusanya amakuru yubushyuhe kandi ikohereza kuri seriveri nkuru, aho ishobora gusesengurwa no gukoreshwa mu gukurura ibikorwa, nko gufungura sisitemu yo gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha.

Inyungu nyamukuru ya sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwa IoT nuko ituma abayikoresha bakurikirana kure kandi bakagenzura ubushyuhe bwibidukikije runaka, bishobora gufasha gukoresha neza ingufu no kunoza ihumure. Izindi nyungu zirimo:

1. Kunonosora ukuri:Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwa IoT mubisanzwe ikoresha ibyuma bisobanutse neza bishobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwuzuye kandi buhoraho.

2. Umutekano wongerewe:Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwa IoT irashobora gushyirwaho kugirango imenyeshe abakoresha niba hari gutandukana nubushyuhe busanzwe, bushobora gufasha gukumira ibibazo bishobora kuvuka, nko kwangiza ibiryo cyangwa kwangiza ibikoresho.

3. Kongera imikorere:Mugukurikirana ubushyuhe mugihe nyacyo, abakoresha barashobora gukoresha neza ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro ukoresheje sisitemu yo gushyushya no gukonjesha mugihe bibaye ngombwa.

4. Ibyoroshye cyane:Hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwa IoT, abayikoresha barashobora kugenzura no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwibidukikije aho ariho hose, bakoresheje terefone cyangwa ikindi gikoresho.

Niki Ukwiye Kuzirikana kuri IoT Ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwa Sensor?

Niba ushaka gushyira mubikorwa ubushyuhe bwa IoT nubushyuhe, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma kugirango igisubizo cyawe gihure nibyo ukeneye. Dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma:

1. Urwego rwo gupima:Rukuruzi igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya neza ubushyuhe bwuzuye nubushuhe utegereje mubidukikije bizashyirwa. Kurugero, sensor mubidukikije bisanzwe murugo bizakenera urwego rutandukanye na sensor mububiko bwa firigo cyangwa ahantu h'ubutayu.

2. Ukuri:Rukuruzi rugomba kugira ubunyangamugayo buhanitse. Ubusobanuro buke bushobora gutanga amakuru ayobya, ashobora kuganisha kumyanzuro itari yo. Witondere kugenzura ibyo uwakoze akora kugirango abone ukuri.

3. Umwanzuro:Ibi bivuga kwiyongera gake sensor ishobora kumenya. Rukuruzi rwo hejuru rushobora kumenya impinduka ntoya mubushuhe n'ubushuhe.

4. Igihe cyo gusubiza:Igihe sensor ifata kugirango ihindure ihinduka ryubushyuhe cyangwa ubuhehere nabyo ni ngombwa. Ibihe byihuse byo gusubiza birashobora kuba ingenzi mubidukikije aho ibintu bishobora guhinduka vuba.

5. Kwihuza:Ukurikije ikibazo cyawe cyo gukoresha, sensor igomba gushyigikira uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza, nka Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Z-Wave, LoRa, cyangwa selile. Guhitamo guhuza bishobora guterwa nibidukikije aho sensor izashyirwa, kimwe nimbaraga zimbaraga.

6. Gukoresha ingufu:Kuri sensor ikoreshwa na bateri, gukoresha ingufu ni ikibazo cyingenzi. Rukuruzi zimwe na protocole y'itumanaho byateguwe kugirango bikoreshe ingufu kurusha izindi.

7. Gukomera & Kuramba:Rukuruzi igomba kuba ishobora guhangana n’ibidukikije aho yoherejwe. Ibi birimo ibintu nko kurwanya amazi, kurinda ivumbi, no kwihanganira ihungabana ryumubiri cyangwa kunyeganyega.

8. Kuborohereza kwishyira hamwe:Rukuruzi rwatoranijwe rugomba guhuza byoroshye na platform ya IoT isanzwe cyangwa imwe uteganya gukoresha. Rukuruzi igomba guhitamo gukurikiza protocole isanzwe yitumanaho kugirango byoroshye kwishyira hamwe.

9. Umutekano:Urebye ikwirakwizwa ryibikoresho bya IoT, hamwe nimpungenge z'umutekano ziherekeza, uzashaka kwemeza ko sensor zawe zubatse mumutekano. Ibi birashobora gushiramo amakuru hamwe nuburyo bwizewe bwo kwemeza.

10. Igiciro:Igiciro rusange cya sensor akenshi kizaba ikintu. Ibi bigomba gusuzumwa murwego rwibindi bisabwa byose.

11. Ubunini:Niba uteganya kohereza ibyuma byinshi ahantu hatandukanye, igisubizo cyatoranijwe kigomba kuba kinini kandi kigacungwa kure.

12. Imikoranire:Rukuruzi igomba kuba ishobora gukorana nibindi bikoresho na sisitemu mubidukikije bya IoT. Igomba gukurikiza protocole isanzwe ya IoT yo guhanahana amakuru no gutumanaho.

Urebye ibi bintu, urashobora guhitamo ubushyuhe bwa IoT nubushuhe bujyanye nibisabwa byihariye kandi bigatanga amakuru yizewe, yukuri.

Ikibazo Cyakunze Kubazwa

Hano haribibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeranye n'ubushyuhe bwa IoT hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubuhehere:

1. Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa na sensor?

Ubusobanuro bwa sensor, harimo ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwikigereranyo, bivuga uburyo agaciro gapimwe kegeranye nagaciro cyangwa nyako. Mubisanzwe bigaragazwa nkurwego rwibeshya (urugero, ± 0.5 ° C kubushyuhe, cyangwa ± 2% ugereranije nubushuhe).

Ubusobanuro bwihariye bwa sensor burashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nubwoko bwa sensor, ubwiza bwayo, nuburyo bukoreshwa. Kurugero, ibyuma bihendutse birashobora kugira amakosa manini kandi ntagahinduka, mugihe bihenze cyane, byujuje ubuziranenge bizatanga ibisobanuro birambuye.

Kubyuma byubushyuhe, ubusanzwe bushobora kuba ± 0.5 ° C, ariko ibyuma bisobanutse neza birashobora gutanga ukuri kuri ± 0.1 ° C cyangwa birenze.

Kubijyanye nubushyuhe, ubusanzwe bushobora kuba ± 2-5% ugereranije nubushuhe, ariko na none, ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge birashobora gutanga ukuri kwa ± 1% cyangwa byiza.

Wibuke, muburyo bufatika, uburinganire bwa sensor bugomba kuba bukwiranye nubushake bwabwo. Kurugero, mubidukikije murugo rusange, ikosa rinini cyane rishobora kwemerwa, ariko muri laboratoire ya siyansi cyangwa ibidukikije bigenzurwa ninganda, urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri rushobora gukenerwa. Buri gihe hitamo sensor ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye byo gukoresha.

Ubwanyuma, tekereza ko sensor yukuri ishobora guteshwa igihe bitewe nimpamvu nko kwambara no kurira, guhura nibihe bikabije, cyangwa gutembera (ibintu bisanzwe aho ibyasomwe byasomwe bihinduka mugihe, ndetse no mubihe bimwe). Guhinduranya bisanzwe no kubungabunga birashobora gufasha kugumya kumenya neza.

2. Ni kangahe sensor ikusanya amakuru?

Inshuro aho sensor ikusanya amakuru, izwi kandi nkigipimo cyikitegererezo, irashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nubwoko bwa sensor, porogaramu yihariye, hamwe nigenamiterere ryashyizweho numukoresha cyangwa umuyobozi wa sisitemu.

1. Ubwoko bwa Sensor:Rukuruzi zimwe zagenewe gukusanya amakuru ubudahwema, mugihe izindi zegeranya gusa amakuru mugihe runaka cyangwa mugihe zatewe nibintu runaka.

2. Porogaramu yihariye:Igipimo gisabwa gishobora guterwa cyane na miterere y'ibidukikije byakurikiranwe. Kurugero, mubihe byihuta bihinduka nkibihe byikirere, sensor irashobora gukusanya amakuru buri masegonda make. Ibinyuranye, mubidukikije bisa nkububiko, sensor irashobora gukenera gukusanya amakuru buri minota mike cyangwa amasaha.

3. Iboneza ry'abakoresha:Sisitemu nyinshi za IoT zemerera abakoresha kugena igipimo cyikitegererezo bakurikije ibyo bakeneye. Igipimo cyo hejuru cyicyitegererezo gitanga amakuru arambuye, ariko kandi ikoresha imbaraga nyinshi kandi ikabyara amakuru menshi yo kubika no gutunganya, ibyo bikaba bishobora guhangayikishwa nibikoresho bikoresha bateri na sisitemu ifite ububiko buke cyangwa umurongo mugari.

Kubushyuhe nubushuhe mubidukikije bisanzwe, igipimo rusange cyicyitegererezo gishobora kuva kumasegonda make kugeza rimwe muminota mike. Ariko, ibi birashobora guhinduka nkuko bikenewe ukurikije ibintu byavuzwe haruguru.

Buri gihe ujye wibuka, mugihe ushyiraho imiyoboro ya sensor ya IoT, ugereranya uburinganire hagati yamakuru arambuye (atezimbere hamwe nigipimo cyinshi cyo gutoranya) hamwe nimbaraga / ububiko bwiza (butera imbere hamwe nigipimo gito cyo gutoranya) ni ngombwa.

3. Nigute amakuru yatanzwe kandi akabikwa?

Amakuru yakusanyijwe na sensor mubisanzwe yoherezwa kuri seriveri nkuru cyangwa urubuga rwigicu ukoresheje umuyoboro udafite umugozi, nka WiFi cyangwa Bluetooth. Ibyatanzwe noneho bibikwa kuri seriveri cyangwa mu gicu kugirango bisesengurwe kandi bigere kubakoresha.

4. Sisitemu irashobora kuboneka kure?

Sisitemu nyinshi zo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa IoT nubushuhe burashobora kugerwaho kure ukoresheje terefone cyangwa ikindi gikoresho, bigatuma abakoresha gukurikirana no kugenzura sisitemu aho ariho hose.

5. Sisitemu ikoreshwa ite?

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwa IoT nubushuhe irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo gukoresha bateri, gusohoka kurukuta, cyangwa imirasire yizuba. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma imbaraga zisabwa muri sisitemu hanyuma ugahitamo isoko yingufu ikwiranye na progaramu yihariye.

6. Sisitemu irashobora guhuzwa nubundi buryo?

Sisitemu zimwe na zimwe za IoT ubushyuhe nubushuhe burashobora guhuzwa nubundi buryo, nka sisitemu ya HVAC cyangwa sisitemu yo kumurika, kugirango bigenzurwe neza kandi byikora.

Dutanga iot yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu kubisubizo bitandukanye

ubushyuhe n'ubukonje IoT gukurikirana;Urahawe ikaze kutwandikira

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