Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byinganda.
Nibyingenzi mubyunguruzo byakozwe muguhuza uduce duto duto twicyuma hamwe, binyuze mubikorwa byitwa gucumura,
ku bushyuhe buri munsi yo gushonga. Iyi miterere idasanzwe ibaha ibyiza byinshi:
* Gukunda cyane:
Harimo ijanisha rinini ryumwanya wubusa, ryemerera amazi kunyura mugihe ufata uduce udashaka.
* Imbaraga nigihe kirekire:
Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo karakomeye kandi karashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe.
* Guhindura byinshi:
Birashobora gukorwa mubyuma bitandukanye kandi biza mubunini butandukanye bwa pore kugirango bihuze intera nini yo kuyungurura.
Izi mico zituma muyunguruzi zungurura byingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Nibyingenzi bikoreshwa muri:
* Gutunganya imiti:
Gushungura catalizator, gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byifuzwa bivanze na reaction, no gukuraho ibyanduye.
* Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa:
Gutomora amazi, gukuraho bagiteri, no kuyungurura ibice udashaka.
Imiti:
Guhindura ibisubizo, gushungura umwanda, no kugenzura ingano yimiti.
Imodoka:
Kurungurura ibicanwa, amavuta, hamwe na hydraulic fluid.
* Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere na gaze:
Kuraho umukungugu, ibice, nibihumanya mumigezi ya gaze na gaze.
Noneho nkibi bikurikira, nzatangira kubamenyesha ibintu 10 byungurujwe byungurujwe bikoreshwa kumasoko.
1. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga Byungurujwe
Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byungurujwe ni ubwoko bwinshi kandi bwizewe bwitangazamakuru ryungurura rikoreshwa cyane muri gaze yinganda
na Amazi yo kuyungurura. Byakozwe muguhuza uduce duto duto duto cyane hamwe no gucumura
inzira ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, munsi yo gushonga kwicyuma. Iyi nzira yo gucumura ikora ibyuma bikomeye, byoroshye
imiterere itanga ibintu byinshi byingenzi:
* Imbaraga nyinshi kandi ziramba:
Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byungurura birashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe, bigatuma bikenerwa ninganda zisaba inganda.
* Kurwanya ruswa nziza cyane:
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda birwanya ruswa kwangirika bivuye mumiti myinshi, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa hamwe namazi akomeye.
* Gukunda cyane:
Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo gafite ijanisha rinini ryubusa mumiterere yabyo, ryemerera umuvuduko mwinshi wamazi na gaze
mugihe ufata neza ibice binini kuruta ubunini bwa pore.
* Guhindura byinshi:
Birashobora guhimbwa muburyo butandukanye no mubunini hamwe nurwego runini rwa micron kugirango ihuze ibintu bitandukanye byo kuyungurura.
* Kuborohereza gukora isuku:
Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma karashobora gusubizwa inyuma cyangwa gusukurwa hamwe na solge, bigatuma bikoreshwa mugihe kirekire.
Gusaba:
Iyi mitungo ituma ibyuma bidafite ingese byungurujwe byungurura amahitamo akoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi muri gaze yinganda no kuyungurura amazi, harimo:
Iyungurura gaze:
Kuraho umukungugu, ibice, nibihumanya mumigezi ya gazi na gaze mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, harimo kuyungurura ikirere,
gazi isanzwe iyungurura, hamwe nibikoresho byo kuyungurura.
* Akayunguruzo k'amazi:
Kurungurura ibice, bagiteri, nibindi byanduza biva mumazi akoreshwa mugutunganya imiti, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa,
imiti, no gutunganya amazi.
* Amavuta na lisansi kuyungurura:
Kuraho umwanda n'ibihumanya amavuta yo gusiga, amazi ya hydraulic, na lisansi kugirango urinde ibikoresho kandi bikore neza.
Usibye izi porogaramu rusange, ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byungurura kandi bikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byo kuyungurura inganda, harimo:
* Isubiramo rya catalizike:Kugarura ibintu byingenzi biva mubikorwa bivangwa na chimique.
* Kurimbuka:Guhindura ibisubizo na gaze mu nganda zimiti n’ibinyabuzima.
* Kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere:Kuraho ibintu byanduye nibihumanya mumigezi ya gazi kugirango byubahirize amabwiriza y ibidukikije.
2. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga Byashushanyije Mesh Muyunguruzi
Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byungurura meshi ni ubwoko bwitangazamakuru ryungurura inganda rikoreshwa cyane mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa kubera
imitungo yabo idasanzwe. Byakozwe muguhuza ibice bito bito bitagira umuyonga hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru
inzira yo gucumura, munsi yo gushonga kwicyuma. Iyi nzira irema ibyuma bikomeye, byubaka ibyuma bitanga ibyiza byinshi byingenzi:
Ibintu nyamukuru biranga:
* Imbaraga nyinshi kandi ziramba:
* Kurwanya ruswa nziza cyane:
* Kuborohereza gukora isuku:
Iyi mitungo ituma ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byungurura mesh muyunguruzi ihitamo gukundwa kubikorwa bitandukanye mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa, harimo:
Gusaba:
* Ibisobanuro by'amazi:
* Mbere yo kuyungurura ibice:
* Kuzunguza amazi:
* Kuzunguza sirupe n'amavuta:
* Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere na gaze:
3. Akayunguruzo k'umuringa
Umuringa wacuzwe muyunguruzi nubundi bwoko bwicyuma cyungurura itangazamakuru rikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda. Byakozwe muburyo busa
nk'iyungurura ibyuma, ariko aho kuba ifu yicyuma, ifu yumuringa ikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo. Dore gusenyuka kwabo
ibiranga n'inzira yo gukora:
Ibintu nyamukuru biranga:
Ibiranga:
* Ikiguzi:
2. Gushushanya:
3. Gucumura:
4. Gutanga no kurangiza:
Gusaba:
Bitewe nibiranga, umuringa wacuzwe muyungurura usanga ikoreshwa mubisanzwe mumashanyarazi na sisitemu ya hydraulic:
* Kuzunguza amazi ya hydraulic:
Sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta:
* Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere:
Mugihe akayunguruzo ka bronze gatanga igisubizo cyigiciro cyingufu nyinshi zamazi hamwe na hydraulic, ni ngombwa kuri
suzuma aho ubushobozi bwabo bugarukira mubijyanye no kurwanya ruswa ugereranije nibyuma bidafite ibyuma byungurura porogaramu zirimo imiti ikaze cyangwa ibidukikije.
4. Akayunguruzo ka Polyethylene:
Incamake:
Ibiranga inyungu:
* Kurwanya imiti myinshi kumashanyarazi na acide.
* Umucyo woroshye kandi uhenze.
* Biocompatible, ituma ibera bimwe mubikorwa bya farumasi.
* Nibyiza byo kuyungurura umwuka na gaze.
Gusaba
Ikoreshwa mu nganda zimiti n’ibinyabuzima:
5. Ibirahure byacuzwe muyungurura:
Ibyiza byikirahure:
Ibiranga:
* Imiti myiza irwanya imiti myinshi.
* Ubushyuhe bukabije, butuma bukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwinshi.
* Inert kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugushungura sterile.
* Akayunguruzo keza cyane kubice byiza.
Gusaba :
Porogaramu zisanzwe muri Laboratoire no Kwipimisha Ibidukikije:
6. Nickel ishingiye kuri Sinteri Yungurura:
Ibigize n'ibiranga:
Ubushobozi bwo hejuru-bushobozi, butuma bukenerwa kubidukikije.
Imbaraga zumukanishi kubikorwa byumuvuduko mwinshi.
Porogaramu
Gukoresha Mubushuhe Bwinshi hamwe na Ruswa Ibidukikije:
7. Muyungurura Ceramic Muyunguruzi:
Ibintu by'ingenzi biramba:
Gusaba
Porogaramu mu Gutera Ibyuma no Kweza ikirere:
8. Titanium Yayungurujwe:
Inyungu, Ibiranga, hamwe nuburyo bwo Kurwanya:
Titanium-yungurujwe muyunguruzi itanga ihuza ridasanzwe ryimbaraga nyinshi, irwanya ruswa nziza, kandi
Gusaba
Gukoresha Byakoreshejwe Mubitunganya Imiti ninganda zo mu nyanja:
9. Icuma cya silver cyungurujwe:
Ibintu byihariye, Ibiranga, ningirakamaro:
Akayunguruzo ka feza kayunguruzo karatangaje kubera imiterere ya mikorobe.
Porogaramu:
Koresha mu Kwoza Amazi no Kurwanya Antiyokusi:
Akayunguruzo nibyiza kuri point-yo-gukoresha sisitemu yoza amazi hamwe nibisabwa
10. Icuma gikora Carbone Akayunguruzo:
Ibigize, Ibiranga, hamwe nubushobozi bwa Filtration:
Akayunguruzo gahuza ibyuma byacuzwe hamwe na karubone ikora.
Gusaba mugusukura gaze no kugenzura impumuro:
Akayunguruzo ka karubone ikora ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kweza ikirere na gaze kugirango ikureho imyuka idakenewe,
5-Ibintu Ugomba Kwitaho Guhitamo IburyoMuyunguruzi
Guhitamo icyuma cyiza cyo gushungura kubikorwa byawe byinganda bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu byinshi:
1. Urutonde rwa Micron:
Ibi bivuga ubunini bwibice akayunguruzo gashobora gutega. Hitamo urwego rwa micron ntoya kurenza ibice ushaka gukuramo.
2. Guhuza ibikoresho:
Akayunguruzo ibikoresho bigomba guhuzwa namazi azagerwaho. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni amahitamo akunzwe
kubirwanya kwangirika kwayo, ariko ubundi buryo nka bronze cyangwa nikel birashobora kuba byiza bitewe nibisabwa.
3. Ubushyuhe nigitutu:
Akayunguruzo gakeneye kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwimikorere nigitutu cyibikorwa byawe.
4. Igipimo cy’imigezi:
Akayunguruzo kagomba kwemerera amazi ahagije kugirango akemure ibikenewe mugihe akomeje kuyungurura neza.
5. Gusukura no kubungabunga:
Reba uburyo bizoroha gusukura no kubungabunga akayunguruzo. Gusubira inyuma cyangwa ubushobozi bushya bushobora
kuba ingenzi kuri porogaramu zimwe.
Mugusuzuma witonze ibi bipimo, urashobora guhitamo akayunguruzo gashungura ibikorwa byinganda
kandi iremeza neza.
Menyesha HENGKO
Niba ukeneye inama zirambuye cyangwa wifuza kuganira kubyo ukeneye byo kuyungurura,
Ohereza ubutumwa bwawe kuri twe:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-26-2024