316 vs 316L, Ninde Uhitamo?

316 vs 316L Icyuma kitagira umuyonga, Niki Cyiza Kurungurura?

1. Intangiriro

Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo kuyungurura bikoresha ibintu byoroshye, nk'ibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa umuringa, kugirango bikureho umwanda mumazi cyangwa gaze.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo akayunguruzo kayunguruzo ni ubwoko bwibyuma bitagira umwanda bikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwayo.

Amahitamo abiri azwi ni 316L na 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese.

Ariko ninde urusha gushungura: 316L cyangwa 316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda?

Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, Tuzagereranya kandi tugereranye imiterere, porogaramu, nibyiza nibibi byubwoko bubiri bwibyuma bidafite ingunguru muyungurura.

Twizere ko bizagufasha kugirango ugire igitekerezo cyo guhitamo icyiza kumushinga wawe cyangwa sisitemu mugihe kizaza.

2. Incamake ya 316L na 316 Ibyuma bitagira umwanda

316 na 316L ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byombi ni ibyuma bya austenitike bitagira ibyuma bizwiho kurwanya ruswa. Byombi biri mubice 300 byuruhererekane rwibyuma, birangwa na chromium nyinshi (16-20%) hamwe na nikel (8-10%). Uku guhuza chromium na nikel biha ibyuma byiza birwanya ruswa muburyo butandukanye bwibidukikije.

1. 316 Icyuma

316 ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite karubone ya 0.08% ntarengwa. Ibi bituma uhitamo neza kubisabwa aho imbaraga nyinshi nubukomezi bisabwa. Irwanya kandi kwangirika mubidukikije bitandukanye, harimo n'ibidukikije byo mu nyanja. Nyamara, ibyuma 316 bidafite ingese birashobora kwangirika kwangirika hagati (IGC) muri zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe (HAZ) ya weld. Ubu ni ubwoko bwa ruswa ishobora kubaho mugihe ibyuma bishyutswe nubushyuhe buri hagati yubukonje bwimvura nubushyuhe bukabije.

2. 316L Icyuma

316L ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite karubone ya 0.03% ntarengwa. Ibiri munsi ya karubone bituma irwanya IGC kuruta 316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Irakora kandi gusudira kuruta 316 ibyuma. 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda nabyo birwanya kwangirika no kwangirika, ni ubwoko bubiri bwangirika bushobora kugaragara mubyuma. Ibi bituma uhitamo neza kubisabwa aho ibyuma bizahura na ioni ya chloride, nkamazi yo mu nyanja cyangwa imiti.

316 na 316L ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byombi ni amahitamo meza kubikorwa bitandukanye.

316L ibyuma bidafite umwanda nuburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo aho usabwa gusudira cyangwa aho

hari ibyago bya IGC. 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese ni amahitamo meza kubisabwa aho biri hejuru

imbaraga no gukomera birakenewe.

Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana incamake y'ingenzi hagati ya 316 na 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda:

3. Porogaramu ya316Lna 316 Icyuma kitagira umuyonga muyungurura

Gukoresha 316L na 316 Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga muyungurura Byungurujwe Byombi 316L na 316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda bikunze gukoreshwa muyungurura byacuzwe kubera kwihanganira kwangirika n'imbaraga. Ariko, bafite porogaramu zitandukanye zishingiye kumiterere yihariye.

316L ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa kenshi muyungurura muyungurura ibidukikije byangirika, nkibikoresho byo mu nyanja cyangwa imiti. Irakwiriye kandi gukoreshwa mugutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, kuko idafite uburozi kandi yujuje ubuziranenge bwa FDA.

316L ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa mubisanzwe bitandukanye, harimo:

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imiti

Porogaramu zo mu nyanja

* Kubaga

Ibikoresho bya farumasi

Porogaramu zo mu kirere

316 ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa mubisanzwe muyungurura bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kandi biramba, nko mubwubatsi cyangwa gukoresha imiti. Irakoreshwa kandi kenshi mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hamwe no gushonga hejuru ya 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda.

316 ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa mubisanzwe bitandukanye, harimo:

Porogaramu yububiko

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiryo

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imiti

Porogaramu zo mu nyanja

* Kubaga

4. Ibyiza n'ibibi bya 316L na 316 Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga muyungurura

Ibyiza nibibi bya 316L na 316 Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga muyungurura Byuma 316L na 316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda bifite ibyiza byihariye nibibi iyo bikoreshejwe muyungurura.

Igisubizo: Kimwe mubyiza byingenziyo gukoresha 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda mumashanyarazi muyungurura ni ukurwanya ruswa. Birakwiriye gukoreshwa mubidukikije bikaze, nkibikoresho byo mu nyanja cyangwa gutunganya imiti. Ntabwo kandi ari uburozi kandi yujuje ubuziranenge bwa FDA, bigatuma ihitamo neza gutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa.

Nyamara, 316L ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ntabwo bikomeye cyangwa biramba nkibyuma 316 bidafite ingese kandi ntibishobora kuba bikwiriye gukoreshwa cyane. Ifite kandi hasi yo gushonga, ishobora kugabanya imikoreshereze yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

B: Ku rundi ruhande, 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese bizwiho imbaraga nigihe kirekire, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubisabwa cyane. Ifite kandi ingingo yo hejuru yo gushonga, bigatuma ikwiranye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Nyamara, 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese ntabwo birwanya ruswa nka 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda kandi ntibishobora kuba amahitamo meza yo gukoresha mubidukikije. Ihenze kandi kuruta 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda, 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese bizwiho imbaraga nigihe kirekire, bigatuma ihitamo neza gukoreshwa mubibazo bikabije hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Mugihe uhitamo akayunguruzo, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu yawe, harimo ibidukikije uzakoresha muyungurura, kurwanya ruswa ikenewe, n'imbaraga nigihe kirekire bikenewe.

5. Kubungabunga no Kwitaho Muyungurura Byakozwe na 316L na 316 Ibyuma

Kubungabunga no Kwitaho Muyungurura Byakozwe na 316L na 316 Ibyuma

* Gukora isuku buri gihe muyungurura ni ngombwa kugirango urambe kandi neza.

* Kuri 316L ibyuma bitayungurura, koresha ibikoresho byoroheje n'amazi ashyushye ukurikire neza.

* Kuri 316 muyungurura ibyuma, hashobora gukenerwa igisubizo gikomeye cyogusukura, ariko hagomba gukoreshwa ubwitonzi kugirango wirinde kwangiza.

* Koresha neza byombi muyungurura witonze kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibintu byoroshye.

* Bika akayunguruzo kayunguruzo ahantu hasukuye, humye kugirango wirinde kwanduza.

6. Kugereranya ibiciro bya 316L na 316 Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga muyungurura

Kugereranya Igiciro cya 316L na 316 Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga muyungurura ya sintereri Muri rusange, akayunguruzo gacuzwe gakozwe na 316L ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ntibihendutse ugereranije nibyakozwe 316. Biterwa nigice gito nigiciro gito cya 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda nimbaraga zacyo zo hasi hamwe nigihe kirekire ugereranije nicyuma 316.

Hano, turondora hafi yigiciro cya316L na 316 Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byungurura, Urashobora gukoresha ibi biciro nkibisobanuro ，

Nukuri, ikaze kuvugana na HENGKO ukoresheje imerika@hengko.com, cyangwa urashobora gukanda buto nkuko ikurikira, kugirango ubone ibiciro byurutonde rwayunguruzo.

Dore imbonerahamwe igereranya igiciro cya 316L na 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese muyungurura:

Nkuko mubibona, 316L ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byungurura bihenze kuruta 316 byungurura ibyuma. Ariko, bafite kandi igihe kirekire cyo kubaho, kuburyo bashobora kuzigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, 316L ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byungurura birwanya ruswa, bityo rero ni amahitamo meza kubisabwa aho muyungurura bizagerwaho n’imiti ikaze.

Dore igabanuka ry'amafaranga yazigamye:

* Kuzigama kwambere kwizigamire: 316L ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byungurura birahenze 25% kuruta 316 byungurura ibyuma. Nyamara, nazo zimara inshuro 2,5, bityo uzigama 50% kubiciro byayunguruzo mubuzima bwabo.

* Kuzigama amafaranga yo kuzigama: 316L muyungurura ibyuma bidafite ingese birwanya ruswa, bityo bizakenera kubungabungwa bitarenze 316 byungurura ibyuma. Ibi birashobora kuzigama amafaranga kumurimo nibikoresho.

Muri rusange, 316L ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byungurura ni uburyo buhendutse kuruta 316 muyungurura ibyuma kubisabwa byinshi.

7. Umwanzuro

316L na 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite imiterere yihariye kandi bikwiranye nibisabwa bitandukanye mumashanyarazi.

316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda bizwiho kurwanya ruswa kandi ni amahitamo meza yo gukoresha mubidukikije kandi

gutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa. 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese, kurundi ruhande, bifite karubone nyinshi kandi muri rusange

gukomera kandi biramba kurenza 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubidukikije bihangayikishije cyane, nkubwubatsi,

imiti, no gutunganya imiti.

Gira Ibindi Bibazo kandi Ushimishijwe na 316L vs 316 Ibyuma bitagira umwanda, Wowe

murakaza neza kutwandikira kuri imerika@hengko.com, tuzohereza kuri wewe

asap mu masaha 24-Amasaha.