Ubukonje bukonje. Guhorana ubushyuhe murwego rwo gutanga imiti.

Imiti ikonje Imiti Ubushyuhe bwo Kwemeza Ubuvuzi Bwiza

Ubushyuhe bukonje nubunini bwubushyuhe bugomba kubungabungwa mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika ibicuruzwa byangiza ubushyuhe nkinkingo, ibinyabuzima, nindi miti yimiti. Ni ngombwa gukomeza ubushyuhe bukwiye kugirango tumenye neza umutekano n’ibyo bicuruzwa. Ndetse gutandukana gato kurwego rwubushyuhe bwateganijwe birashobora kwangiza ibicuruzwa bidasubirwaho kubicuruzwa, bigatuma bitagira ingaruka cyangwa bikangiza abarwayi.

Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzaganira ku kamaro ko gukomeza ubushyuhe bwimbeho yubuvuzi bufite ireme, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwimiti ikonje, nuburyo bwo guhitamo ubushyuhe bukwiye nubushuhe bwimiti yimiti ikonje.

1.

Imikorere n'umutekano byibicuruzwa byangiza ubushyuhe biterwa no gukomeza ubushyuhe bukonje. Gutandukana nubushyuhe bwateganijwe burashobora kwangiza ibicuruzwa bidasubirwaho kubicuruzwa, bigatuma bidakora neza cyangwa byangiza abarwayi. Uruganda rwa farumasi rushora igihe kinini nubutunzi kugirango ibicuruzwa byabo bigume mubipimo byubushyuhe bwateganijwe mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika.

Byongeye kandi, kwemeza ubushyuhe bukwiye bwimiti ikonje nayo ni ngombwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa. Inzego zibishinzwe nka FDA na OMS zifite amabwiriza akomeye yubushyuhe bwurunigi, kandi kutubahiriza aya mabwiriza bishobora kuvamo ibihano cyangwa nibicuruzwa byibutswe.

2. Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Ubushyuhe bwimiti ikonje

Gupakira ubushyuhe bugenzurwa nuburyo busanzwe bwo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bukwiye mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika. Izi paki zikoresha ibikoresho byabigenewe hamwe na tekinoroji yo gukonjesha kugirango ibicuruzwa bigumane ubushyuhe bwateganijwe, nubwo ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bwo hanze.

Usibye gupakira ubushyuhe bugenzurwa nubushuhe, ni ngombwa kubungabunga neza ububiko bwububiko nubundi bubiko. Ibi bikoresho bigomba kugira sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe, kimwe no kubika amashanyarazi mugihe habaye umuriro.

3. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bukunzwe gukoreshwa ku isoko?

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwubushyuhe nubushuhe buboneka kumasoko, harimo thermocouples, detektori yubushyuhe (RTDs), thermistors, hamwe na sensor ya semiconductor. Buri bwoko bwa sensor ifite ibyiza byayo nibibi, bitewe nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa.

Muri ubu bwoko bwa sensor, ubushyuhe bwinganda nubushuhe bukunze gukundwa kumiti ikonje. Byaremewe guhangana n’ibidukikije bikabije no gutanga ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe. Byongeye kandi, barahinduwe kugirango bujuje ibisabwa.

4. Nigute wahitamo ubushyuhe bukwiye nubushuhe bwimiti ikonje

Mugihe uhisemo ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwimiti ikonje, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nkukuri, kwiringirwa, no kuramba. Mubyongeyeho, sensor yatoranijwe igomba kubahiriza ibisabwa byubuyobozi.

Buri bwoko bwa sensor ifite ibyiza byayo nibibi. Kurugero, thermocouples irakomeye kandi irashobora gupima ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, mugihe RTD ihagaze neza kandi neza. Thermistors irashobora gupima impinduka ntoya yubushyuhe, kandi sensor ya semiconductor ni ntoya kandi ihendutse.

Ubushyuhe bwo mu nganda hamwe n’ubushuhe bw’ubushuhe ni byo bikunda guhitamo imiti ikonje kubera ko yujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza, igamije guhangana n’ibidukikije bikabije, kandi igatanga ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe.

Mu gusoza, gukomeza ubushyuhe bukonje bwingirakamaro ni ngombwa kugirango habeho gukora neza n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa byangiza ubushyuhe nkinkingo, ibinyabuzima, n’indi miti. Ukoresheje ibipimo bigenzurwa nubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwizewe hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushuhe, uruganda rukora imiti rushobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo bikomeza kuba mubipimo by’ubushyuhe bwateganijwe, byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, kandi amaherezo, bigaha abarwayi imiti yujuje ubuziranenge.

Vuba aha, Ikigo cyabashinwa gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara | CS Hariho ibimenyetso bitandukanye byerekana ko COVID-19 yatangijwe naurunigi rukonje.

Muri 2019, Ubushinwa butumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byari miliyari 14.31. Muri 2020, ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari miliyari 14.23, byagabanutseho 0.7% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Kubera Covid-19 muri 2020, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byagabanutseho gato mu Bushinwa. Nyamara, mu myaka yashize, ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa n’isoko ry’ibiribwa bishya byateye imbere cyane, kandi isoko ry’ubukonje bw’Ubushinwa naryo ryakomeje kwiyongera. Usibye gukenera isoko, politiki nziza zihoraho zanateje imbere cyane iterambere ryihuse ryubucuruzi bukonje, kandi amafaranga 100 yambere yakomeje kwiyongera.

Ikibazo ahanini ni uko iterambere ryihuse ryurunigi rukonje ariko mugihe gito cya serivisi zifasha ibikorwa remezo. Nkubwikorezi bwuruhererekane. Ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi bigomba kunyura mu gutoranya, gutondeka, gutwara, gupakira, urunigi rukonje, gutunganya byimbitse nizindi ntambwe. Ubwikorezi bwimboga burigihe mubihe bikwiranye nubushyuhe buke kuburyo igihombo gito cyane mubihugu byamahanga bifite ibikoresho bikonje bikonje. Sisitemu ntoya n'ibiciriritse sisitemu ihura nibikoresho, gusenyuka gukabije, amakosa yabantu, ibicuruzwa byangiritse nigiciro cyinshi.

Inzira-yose yubukonje bukonjeni ngombwa.HENGKO Ubukonje-Urunigi rwo gutwara IOT igisubizobinyuze muri sensor zitandukanye zitandukanye muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushuhe, amakuru yakusanyijwe ashyirwa kumurongo wa seriveri, kandi amakuru arahuzwa, arasesengurwa kandi atunganywa binyuze muri gahunda yateguwe mbere, kugirango ubashe gukurikirana kure ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwa ibicuruzwa, kandi urebe ko ibicuruzwa bibitswe ku bushyuhe bukwiye No gutwara, mugihe ibipimo byo gukurikirana bidasanzwe, igisubizo no gutunganya bizaba ubwambere.

Dutegereje imbere, hamwe

Iki cyorezo cyateje ishoramari mu kuzamura ibikoresho bikonje kandi ni ngombwa kuruta mbere hose. Buri gihe hazabaho ibibazo bivuka n'inzitizi zo gutsinda, harimo amabwiriza na politiki bishya. Ariko, gukomeza guharanira ikoranabuhanga ryiza, dushingiye kumasomo twize mugihe cyicyorezo no kwihatira gutekereza intambwe eshatu ziri imbere bizadufasha guhura nigihe kandi twese hamwe dutange ejo hazaza heza kandi hashimishije mubuzima.