Ibihe Byubu Ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwiterambere

Amajyambere

Iterambere ryinganda zubushyuhe nubushuhe hamwe niterambere ryinganda zikomeye zimiti nigihe kimwe. Mbere ya za 1980, ibikoresho byubushyuhe nubushuhe bikoreshwa cyane muri laboratoire, ibikoresho nyamukuru byo gupima bifite metero itandukanye ya DC, ikiraro cya dc, ikiraro cya AC, galvanometero, ibikoresho byubushyuhe burigihe. Mu myaka ya za 1980 na nyuma ya za 1980, umubare munini w’ibikorwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru by’ubushyuhe n’ubushyuhe bwo gupima no kugenzura ibicuruzwa byinjira mu Bushinwa byinjira mu Bushinwa, biteza imbere tekiniki y’inganda z’ubushyuhe n’ubushyuhe bw’Ubushinwa.

Muri 2019, ubushobozi bw’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe mu Bushinwa bingana na miliyoni 660, inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli zikenera hafi miliyoni 200 ku mwaka, inganda z’amashanyarazi zigera kuri miliyoni 100 ku mwaka, inganda z’ibyuma zingana na miliyoni 050, uruganda rukora imashini rugera kuri miliyoni 060, inganda za kalibrasi zingana na miliyoni 050, izindi nzego muri miliyoni 200. Ikigo cy’Ubushinwa giteganya ko igipimo cy’ubushyuhe n’ibikoresho by’ubushyuhe mu myaka mike iri imbere bizakomeza umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa buri mwaka ugera ku 10.00%. Ukurikije iki gipimo cy’ubwiyongere, Ubushinwa ibikoresho by’ubushyuhe ubushobozi bw’isoko buzagera kuri miliyoni 966 Yuan muri 2020.

Kumenya ubushyuhe nubushuhe mu nganda nyinshi bifite uburyo butandukanye, kandi inzira yubucuruzi hari itandukaniro rinini, nanone hari itandukaniro rinini kubisabwa kugirango ubushyuhe nubushuhe bugabanuke, kuberako hari itandukaniro rikomeye mubisabwa kubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwa Calibibasi inganda, zirimo peteroli, imiti, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, metallurgie, inganda zimashini, icyifuzo cyubushyuhe nubushuhe ni kinini, icyifuzo kinini nacyo gikomeza inganda za kalibrasi.

Igikoresho cy'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe biratera imbere gahoro gahoro

1. Gutandukana ku isoko mpuzamahanga

Kugeza ubu, ubushyuhe n’ubushyuhe byakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda, ubuhinzi, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’izindi nzego, bigira uruhare runini mu gupima, gukusanya, gusesengura no kugenzura. Mubyukuri ibicuruzwa nibikoresho byubushyuhe nubushuhe byakoreshejwe henshi mubice byinshi byibikorwa byabantu, hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe nubushyuhe butandukanye, iterambere ritandukanye, naryo ryinjiye buhoro buhoro ikoranabuhanga rya biochip, sensor, ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bya elegitoronike, gutunganya ibimenyetso bya digitale, nibindi bice ya tekinolojiya mishya, ubutaha bwo gukoresha umurima wubushyuhe nubushuhe nabwo bizagenda byiyongera vuba.

Nyuma yimyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo yiterambere, inganda zubushyuhe nubushuhe bwubushinwa bwateje imbere ibyiciro bitandukanye byibicuruzwa byuzuye, ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwibikoresho n’ibicuruzwa nabyo bifite igipimo runaka cy’umusaruro n’inganda, bityo rero mu bikoresho by’amashanyarazi, gupima inganda n’ibikoresho byo gupima siyanse na metero umurima gira umwanya. Isoko ryimbere mu gihugu rimaze igihe kinini rivuka hamwe n’ibigo byinshi mpuzamahanga bihatanira amasoko, twavuga ko Ubushinwa bwahindutse metero y'amasaha ya watt, microscope, termometero, igipimo cy'umuvuduko hamwe n'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bw’ibikoresho byo mu nganda n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.

2. Kugabanya buhoro buhoro icyuho mpuzamahanga

Mu bice by’ubushyuhe n’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa, haracyari inganda nini zo mu mahanga zifite isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ariko ntucike intege, ibigo by’Ubushinwa bifite inyungu zimwe mu bice bimwe by’ibicuruzwa. Byumvikane ko nubwo amasosiyete mpuzamahanga nka Semerfei na Shimazin yiganje cyane ku isoko ry’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu Bushinwa, inganda z’Abashinwa Tianrui Instrument na Xianhe Kurengera Ibidukikije zifite ibyiza byinshi mu bice by’ibice nkibikoresho byo gusesengura ibintu ndetse n’ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ibidukikije. By'umwihariko mu myaka yashize, inganda z’ubushyuhe n’ubushyuhe bw’Ubushinwa zateye imbere byihuse hamwe n’imibereho myiza n’iterambere ry’imibereho, kandi ikinyuranyo n’ibihugu by’amahanga cyaragabanutse. Ikubiyemo: guhanga udushya mu buhanga n’ikoranabuhanga no gutera imbere mu nganda buhoro buhoro kugendana n'umuvuduko mpuzamahanga; Iterambere no guhanga udushya twibanze byingenzi byateje imbere urwego rusange rwubushyuhe nubushuhe. Guhagarara no kwizerwa byibicuruzwa bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi abaguzi barabishakakwishyuraibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu. Gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu gihugu hagamijwe guteza imbere inganda z’ubushyuhe n’ubukonje bw’Ubushinwa.