Nigute Ibikoresho Byacumuye Kurwanya Ruswa Nubwo Ubuso Bwo Burebure?

Nigute Ibikoresho Byacumuye Kurwanya Ruswa Nubwo Ubuso Bwo Burebure?

ibyuma bidafite ingese Imiterere nini iroroshye Rusty

 

Intangiriro

Ibikoresho byacuzwe bikozwe no gushyushya ifu yifu kugirango ikore ibintu bikomeye, binini bihuza

 

 

ubuso burebure hamwe n'imbaraga n'imikorere.

Zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nka filteri, imodoka,

 

 

n'ikirere kubera imiterere yihariye.

* Kimwe mu byiza byabo byingenzi niubuso burebure, izamura imikorere yabo mubisabwa nkibyo

nka Akayunguruzo.

Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byacumuye bizwi kubwaboKurwanya ruswa,ndetse nimiterere yabyo.

* Ikibazo Cyibanze:

Nigute Ibikoresho Byacumuye Kurwanya Ruswa Nubwo Byinshi?

* Nubwo imiterere yabyo, ibikoresho byacumuye birwanya ruswa kubera:

1. Guhitamo Ibikoresho:

Amavuta arwanya ruswa, nkibyuma bitagira umwanda, akenshi bikoreshwa mugucumura.

2. Kugenzura ubukene:

Imyobo ifitanye isano igabanya kwangirika kwangirika.

3.Ubuvuzi bwo Kurinda:

Kwambara cyangwa passivation byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.

Muri iyi ngingo rero, tuzareba uburyo ibyo bintu byemerera ibikoresho byacumuye kugirango bigumane ubuso burebure ndetse no kurwanya ruswa.

 

Nibihe Byacumuye?

Ibisobanuro:
Ibikoresho byacuzwe bikozwe no gushyushya ifu cyangwa ibikoresho bya ceramic munsi yumwanya wabyo, bigatuma ibice bihurira hamwe muburyo bukomeye. Iyi nzira ikora ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zidasanzwe, imbaraga, nibikorwa.

Inzira yo gucumura:
Uburyo bwo gucumura burimo guhuza ifu cyangwa ceramic ifu mubibumbano hanyuma ugashyiramo ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe buri hejuru bihagije kugirango uhuze ibice, ariko ntibihagije kubishonga byuzuye. Nkigisubizo, ibice bihuza aho bihurira, bigakora ibintu bikomeye ariko byoroshye.

Ibisanzwe Byakoreshejwe Ibikoresho Byacumuye:

* Kurungurura.

* Catalizike: Mubikorwa bya catalitiki, ibikoresho byacumuye bikora nkibikoresho bya catalizator, bitanga ubuso burebure hamwe no kurwanya ruswa no kwambara.

* Aeration.

Ibikoresho byacapwe bihabwa agaciro mu nganda kubera guhuza kwinshi nubushobozi bwo guhuza imitungo nkimbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no kurwanya ruswa.

 

Sobanukirwa nubuso buhanitse bwibikoresho byacumuye

Ubuso bureburebivuga ubuso bwose buboneka hejuru yikintu, ugereranije nubunini bwacyo. Mu rwego rwibikoresho byacumuye, bivuze ko ibikoresho bifite umubare munini wubuso bugaragara muburyo bworoshye, bitewe nuburyo bubi. Nibisubizo byumuyoboro uhujwe nuduce duto duto twakozwe mugihe cyo gucumura.

Ibisobanuro bya Porosity n'akamaro kayo mubikorwa byinganda

Ubwobani igipimo cyimyanya yubusa (pores) mubintu. Kubikoresho byacumuye, porosity nikintu gikomeye, kuko ituma ibikoresho byoroha, byoroshye, kandi bigakoreshwa mubisabwa aho amazi cyangwa gaze arimo. Ububabare mubikoresho byacumuye mubisanzwe buva kuri 30% kugeza 70%, bitewe nibisabwa.

Mu nganda, porosi ni ngombwa kuko ni:

* Yorohereza Amazi: Emerera imyuka cyangwa amazi kunyura mubikoresho, bigatuma biba byiza kuyungurura, guhinduranya, nibindi bikorwa bishingiye kumigezi.

* Yongera ubuso bwubuso: Ubuso bunini hejuru yubunini bumwe bwongera umubano hamwe nibidukikije, ibyo ni ingenzi kubikorwa nka catalizike cyangwa reaction ya chimique.

 

Inyungu Zubuso Burebure bwa Porogaramu

Ubuso burebure bwibikoresho byacumuye bitanga ibyiza byinshi:

1.Kongera imbaraga za Filtration:

Ubuso bunini bushobora kwemerera gushungura gushungura gufata ibice byinshi, kunoza imikorere yabyo nko mu kirere, gaze, cyangwa kuyungurura amazi.

2.Imiti Yongerewe Imiti:

Mubikorwa bya catalitiki, ubuso burebure butanga imbuga zikora cyane kubitekerezo, byongera imikorere yibikorwa.

3.Ikwirakwizwa ryiza rya gaz:

Muri sisitemu ya aeration, nkamabuye ya karubone, ubuso bwiyongereye bufasha gukwirakwiza imyuka iringaniye kandi neza, biganisha kubisubizo byihuse kandi bihamye.

Muncamake, ubuso burebure hamwe nubushake bwibikoresho byacumuye bituma biba ingirakamaro mubikorwa byinshi byinganda, bitanga imikorere inoze, imikorere, hamwe na byinshi.

 

Ibintu bigira uruhare mukurwanya ruswa

Impamvu ruswa ishobora gutegurwa
Ubuso burebure mubikoresho byacumuye bugaragaza ubuso bwinshi kubintu byangirika, bikongerera amahirwe yo kwangirika. Imiterere yabyo irashobora kandi kwemerera ibintu byangirika kwinjira cyane.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Kurwanya ruswa ahanini biterwa no guhitamo ibintu.IbyumanaHastelloyni ibikoresho bisanzwe byacumuye bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa mubihe bibi.

Kurinda Oxide Kurinda Inzira
Ibikoresho nkibyuma bidafite ingese biteza imbere bisanzwepassivationiyo ihuye na ogisijeni, ikabarinda kwangirika mukutandukanya ubuso nibidukikije.

Uruhare rwo Kuvanga Ibintu

Chromiumikora urwego rukingira oxyde, rwongera ruswa.

Molybdenumifasha kwirinda gutobora ibidukikije bikungahaye kuri chloride.

Nickelitezimbere kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na ruswa.

Hamwe na hamwe, ibi bintu byemeza ko ibikoresho byacumuye bikomeza kuramba kandi birwanya ruswa, ndetse no mubidukikije bigoye.

 

Uburyo Ibikoresho Byacumuye bikomeza Kurwanya Ruswa

Inzira ya Passivation kuri Pore Ubuso
Kamerepassivationimiterere hejuru, harimo imyenge minini, iyo ibikoresho byacumuye nkibyuma bitagira umwanda bihura na ogisijeni. Igice cya oxyde ikora nkinzitizi ikingira, ikumira ruswa.

Ubucucike Bwinshi Kugabanya Ruswa Yegereye
Uwitekaimiterere yuzuyeigabanya kwinjiza ibintu byangirika mubintu, bigabanya ingaruka zaruswano kurinda ubusugire bwibikoresho.

Kwambika no kuvura uburyo bwo kurinda umutekano
Inyongeraimpuzu(urugero, passivation cyangwa ceramic layer) nakuvura hejuru(nka electropolishing) irashobora kurushaho kunoza ruswa, gukora ibikoresho byacumuye bikwiranye nibidukikije bikaze.

Kurwanya Ruswa Mubidukikije Bibi
Ibikoresho byacapishijwe byerekana imbaraga zidasanzwe muri:

Ibidukikije(acide, umusemburo)

Amazi y'umunyu(marine marine)

* Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru(ikirere, gushyushya inganda)

Izi ngingo zikorana kugirango ibikoresho byacumuye bikomeze kuramba mubihe bikaze.

 

Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byubatswe byoroshye guhinduka Rusty

Kugereranya hamwe nibisanzwe Byuma Byuma

Kurwanya Ruswa: Icumura hamwe nicyuma gikomeye

Mugihe byombiibikoreshonaibyuma bikomeyeIrashobora kwerekana ruswa irwanya ruswa, ibikoresho byacumuye akenshi bikora neza mubidukikije. Ibice by'ibyuma bikomeye bishingira ku buso bumwe, bwuzuye kugirango burinde, bushobora kwibasirwa na ruswa niba hari inenge cyangwa inenge. Ibinyuranye, ibikoresho byacumuye, hamwe nibyaboimiterere, mubisanzwe birwanya ruswa bitewe napassivationnubushobozi bwabo bwo gukwirakwiza imihangayiko hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti iringaniye hejuru.

 

Ibyiza byibikoresho byacumuye nubwo Ubuso bunini
Nubwo ariubuso bunini, ibikoresho byacumuye bitanga inyungu nyinshi mubisabwa:

1.Ubugenzuzi bukabije:

Imyobo ihuza imiyoboro ifasha kugabanya kwangirika kwaho mukugabanya ubujyakuzimu bwibintu byangirika, bitandukanye nibyuma bikomeye bishobora kwangirika ahantu hakeye.

2.Ubuso Burebure bwa Filtration na Catalysis:

Mubisabwa nkakuyungurura or isesengura, ubuso bunini butuma ibikoresho byacumuye bigenda neza mugutwara ibice cyangwa koroshya imiti, ibyuma bikomeye ntibishobora kubigeraho neza.

3.Ihinduka mu gutwikira no kuvura:

Ibikoresho byacumuye birashobora kuvurwa hifashishijwe impuzu zidasanzwe hamwe no kuvura hejuru, bikongerera imbaraga zo kwangirika aho ibyuma bikomeye bidashobora guhinduka.

Muri rusange, ibikoresho byacumuye bitanga imikorere myiza mubidukikije bimwe na bimwe bikaze, cyane cyane aho hejuru yubuso, kugenzura ibintu, hamwe nubuvuzi bwihariye nibyingenzi.

Hano dukora imbonerahamwe igereranyaibikoreshonaibisanzwe ibyuma bikomeyemu bijyanyeKurwanya ruswanaibyiza:

Ikiranga Ibikoresho Byacumuye Ibisanzwe Byuma Byuma
Kurwanya ruswa Kurwanya neza kubera passivation layer no kugenzura porosity. Kuringaniza gukwirakwiza ingaruka zo kwangirika. Gukunda kwangirika kwahantu hakeye cyangwa inenge hejuru.
Ubuso Ubuso burebure bitewe nuburyo bubi, bufite akamaro mu kuyungurura, catalizike, no gukwirakwiza gaze. Ubuso bwo hasi, bukwiranye nuburyo bukoreshwa ariko ntibukora neza kubushungura cyangwa ibikorwa bya catalitiki.
Kugenzura Ububabare Igenzurwa rya poritike rigabanya ubujyakuzimu bwinjira kandi ryongera imikorere mubidukikije. Ikomeye, idahwitse; ibyago byinshi byo kwangirika kwaho mubihe bimwe.
Guhuza n'imyenda / Kwivuza Irashobora gutwikirwa cyangwa kuvurwa hamwe nuburyo bwihariye (urugero, passivation, ceramic coatings) kugirango wongere ruswa. Impuzu zirashobora gukoreshwa ariko ntizishobora guhinduka cyangwa gukora neza mubidukikije bigoye.
Porogaramu Nibyiza byo kuyungurura, catalizike, no gukwirakwiza gaze mubidukikije (urugero, imiti, amazi yumunyu, ubushyuhe bwinshi). Ibyiza bikwiranye nuburyo bwubaka cyangwa butwara imitwaro aho kurwanya ruswa bitakomeye.

 

Inyungu zo Kurwanya Kurwanya Kurwanya Inganda

Akamaro ko Kurwanya Ruswa Kwagura Ubuzima

Kurwanya ruswa ni ngombwa mu kwaguraubuzimay'ibicuruzwa byacumuye, cyane cyane mubidukikije byugarije imiti ikaze, ubushyuhe bukabije, cyangwa ubuhehere bwinshi. Kurinda passiyasi irinda hamwe nuburyo buramba bwimiterere bifasha kwirinda kwangirika mugihe, kwemeza ko ibikoresho byacumuye bikomeza imikorere nubunyangamugayo.

 

Ingero-Isi Ingero Zimikorere Mubidukikije Bibi

Inganda zikora imiti:

Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byungurura birwanya kwangirika muri acide cyangwa ibisubizo byibanze, bigatuma biba byizagutunganya imitinakuyungururayumuti ukabije.

2.Marine Porogaramu:

Mubidukikije byamazi yumunyu, ibikoresho byacumuye nka Hastelloy cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda bikomeza uburinganire bwimiterere yabyo, birinda kwangirika kwumunyu nubushuhe, kandi bikoreshwa muriamabuye or ikwirakwizwa rya gaze.

3.Ibirere hamwe na sisitemu yo hejuru cyane:

Ibikoresho byacumuye bihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi na okiside muriicyogajuru, gutanga imikorere yizewe mubihe bikabije.

 

Inyungu zo Kuzigama

* Amafaranga yo gufata neza: Kuramba kwibikoresho byangirika byangirika bigabanya gukenera gusanwa kenshi cyangwa kubisimbuza, biganisha kurikubungabunga hasiikiguzi.

* Ubuzima Burebure: Ibice byacumuye birashobora gukora neza mugihe kinini, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi nigiciro kijyanye no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa.

* Kunoza imikorere no gukora neza: Kurwanya ruswa byemeza ko ibikoresho byacumuye bikomeza gukora neza, nko muri sisitemu yo kuyungurura cyangwa inzira ya catalitiki, mugihe kirekire.

Mu gusoza, kurwanya ruswa ntabwo byongerera igihe cyibicuruzwa byacumuye gusa ahubwo binatanga inyungu zingirakamaro zo kuzigama, bigatuma biba byiza bisaba inganda

 

Umwanzuro

Ibikoresho byacapwe bigera ku kurwanya ruswa binyuze murwego rwa passivation, igenzurwa nubushake, hamwe nudusimba twinshi,

kubikora neza kugirango basabe inganda.

Imikorere yabo miremire itanga ikiguzi gikomeye.

Twandikire kurika@hengko.comKuri OEM ibyuma byungurujwe byungurujwe kubisubizo birwanya ruswa.

 

 

 

 


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2024