Nigute twakemura ikibazo cyubuhinzi mubushinwa?

Ni ibihe bibazo Ubuhinzi bw'Ubushinwa buhura nabyo ubu?

Nkuko twese tubizi, Ubushinwa nigihugu cyubuhinzi kandi nigihugu gifite abaturage benshi. Ubuhinzi bufite agaciro ka politiki n’ingamba mu Bushinwa. Ubuhinzi butandukanye ninganda ninganda, kandi bufite intege nke.

Intege nke z'ubuhinzi zigaragarira mu gihe guhinga ibihingwa biterwa no kugabana umutungo kamere nk'amazi yaho, ubutaka, izuba, n'ubushyuhe. Kugeza ubu, dushobora guhuza gusa nogutanga umutungo kamere, kandi tukanonosora ibyatanzwe mubisanzwe cyangwa mubice bimwe, nko kuhira imyaka hamwe na pariki. Ingaruka z’umutekano w’ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa zirakomeye cyane.

1. Kubura abakozi bigabanya iterambere ryubuhinzi

Nubwo igihugu cyanjye cyashyizeho politiki zitandukanye z’ubuhinzi zo gukurura no gufasha abahinzi guteza imbere ubuhinzi, ubuhinzi buracyafite uburanga buhagije, ari nabwo butuma abahinzi badashaka kwishora mu musaruro munini w’ubuhinzi cyangwa guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi. Ubuhinzi nabwo ntibushobora gukurura urubyiruko. Urubyiruko rwinshi rwigezweho rwagiye mumijyi kandi rwishora mubikorwa bitandukanye. Imbaraga z'abakozi mu cyaro zabaye nkeya, no gutakaza abatekinisiye mu buhinzi. Icyaro gisigaye inyuma yicyaro cyabaye imbaraga nyamukuru yumusaruro wubuhinzi.

2. Abahinzi babuze ubuyobozi bwa siyansi

Abahinzi babuze ubuyobozi bukenewe nubuhinzi kandi bagarukira kumiterere yubukungu bwigihe gito. Kurugero, guhunika imyumbati byabaye kera. Mu 2005, umusaruro w’imyumbati mu Bushinwa wari mwinshi, kandi igiciro cy’imboga cyamanutse kigera ku 8 ku njangwe. Muri 2007, yazamutse igera kuri 2.3 Yuu kuri buri kantu; Muri 2009, biragoye kugurisha igiceri gito ku kilo cy'imyumbati y'Abashinwa. Icyemezo gihumye cyo gutera ukurikije ibiciro by'isoko ntabwo kibangamiye iterambere ry’isoko ry’ubuhinzi ryose.

3. Gusubira inyuma ubuhinzi gakondo n'ubuhinzi bugezweho

Ubuhinzi gakondo buterwa nikirere. Bibujijwe n’imiterere karemano, ubuhinzi bwimbitse, imiterere y’urwego rw’ubuhinzi iroroshye cyane, igipimo cy’umusaruro ni gito, imicungire n’ikoranabuhanga mu bicuruzwa biracyari inyuma, ubukungu bw’ibicuruzwa buracyafite intege nke, kandi muri rusange nta gice cy’imiterere cy’ibicuruzwa kiboneka . Ubuhinzi bugezweho nubuhinzi bukoresha siyanse nubuhanga bugezweho mu kuyobora umusaruro. Ibyinshi mubigize bitangwa nishami rigezweho ryinganda nishami rya serivisi hanze yubuhinzi. Ubuhinzi bugezweho burangwa no gukanika imashini nyinshi, ibikorwa byinshi, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byinshi by’ubuhinzi.

Nigute Guhinduka no Gukemura?

Ibitekerezo bigezweho na siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga biganisha ku iterambere ry'ubuhinzi ni byiza kuruta uburambe bw'abahinzi.

Icyerekezo cya siyansi ku iterambere ni ingengabitekerezo iyobora iterambere ry'ubuhinzi buzenguruka.

Mubikorwa byumusaruro wubuhinzi, disipuline irateganijwe kandi itunganijwe neza, izigama ishoramari kandi igabanya umutungo n’imyanda.

Nicyerekezo gishya cyiterambere ryigihugu cyubuhinzi nicyaro mugihe kizaza kugirango tumenye ubumwe kama bwubukungu bwubuhinzi n’inyungu z’ibidukikije.

Kuhira imyaka hamwe na pariki ni umusaruro wubumenyi bwiterambere ryubuhinzi bugezweho.

Kuvomerera mu buryo bwa gihanga birashobora gukemura ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza kutaringaniye no kubura umutungo kamere w’amazi mu gutera imyaka. Ibiraro birashobora gukemura ibibazo byubushyuhe.

Ibimera bitari ibihe

Ibimera bitari ibiheirashobora guterwa muri pariki kugirango itunganyirize ibitebo byimboga byabaturage.Ubuhinzi bugezwehoikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gukurikirana ubwenge kugirango ikurikirane ubuhehere bwubutaka, ubushyuhe nubushuhe, gaze ya gaze, nibindi. Muri byo, sisitemu yubushakashatsi bwubwenge nubushuhe bukoreshwa cyane, cyane cyane ko imikurire y ibihingwa idashobora gutandukanywa nubushyuhe nubushuhe .Ubuhinzi bwubwenge gukurikirana ubushyuhe n'ubushuhesisitemu ihuza ikorana buhanga, ikoranabuhanga rya interineti yibintu, ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho ridafite insinga, ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki, nibindi, binyuze mumashanyarazi atandukanye kugirango ihuze ubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushuhe, ubushyuhe bwubutaka, ubushuhe bwubutaka nandi makuru mubikorwa byubuhinzi mubikorwa bitandukanye. imiyoboro Uburyo bwoherezwa kuri seriveri ya seriveri, kandi amakuru arahuzwa, arasesengurwa, kandi atunganywa binyuze muri gahunda yateguwe.

Ubuhinzi bwubwengesisitemu yo gukurikirana ubushyuhe nubushuhe ihuza ikoranabuhanga ryunvikana, ikoranabuhanga rya interineti yibintu, ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho ridafite umuyaga, ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki, nibindi, binyuze mumashanyarazi atandukanye kugirango uhuze ubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwubutaka, ubushuhe bwubutaka nandi makuru mubikorwa byubuhinzi. mu miyoboro inyuranye Uburyo bwoherezwa kuri seriveri igicu, kandi amakuru arahuzwa, arasesengurwa, kandi atunganywa binyuze muri gahunda yateguwe. Koresha amakuru ya siyansi kugirango ushire mubikorwa ibisubizo bifatika.

Kugirango birusheho koroha, ubwenge, gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu.

HENGKO ikoresha ubumenyi bwibicuruzwa byumwuga nigishushanyo mbonera cyo guhitamo iburyoubushyuhe bwubwenge nubushuhe bwo gupima igisubizon'ibikoresho bitandukanye byibyuma kuri wewe, harimoubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, nibindi, kugirango bigufashe gukemura ibibazo byubushyuhe nubushuhe nibikenewe mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Urashaka ibisubizo by'ikibazo cy'ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa?

Reba kure kurenza ubushyuhe bwa HENGKO n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Rukuruzi yacu yashizweho kugirango ihangane n’ibidukikije bikaze kandi itange akayunguruzo kizewe kubikorwa bitandukanye byubuhinzi. Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka irenga 20 muruganda, dufite ubumenyi nubuhanga bwo kugufasha kubona igisubizo cyiza cyo kuyungurura kubyo ukeneye.

Twandikire uyu munsi kugirango umenye byinshi kubicuruzwa byacu nuburyo bishobora kugirira akamaro ibikorwa byubuhinzi.