Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje mu guhinga ibihumyo?

Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje mu guhinga ibihumyo?

Abahinzi b'ibihumyo bazavuga ko icyo ukeneye ari icyumba cyijimye cyo gukura ibihumyo, ariko ubushyuhe nubushuhe bigira uruhare runini mukumenya niba ibihumyo bizana umubiri wera. Ifumbire itarangiye rwose izatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi kuri buto y'ibihumyo kandi izica mycelium.

Amazi yibihumyo ni menshi cyane, kandi hafi 90% yibihumyo ni amazi. Ubushuhe buri hejuru nuburyo bwiza bwo gukura kubihumyo. Kubijyanye nubushyuhe nubushuhe, icyakora, ibidukikije byinshi (> 95% RH) hamwe no kwanduza spore ya fungal yarekuwe hamwe na hyphae (mycelium) nibibazo bitoroshye. Kubwibyo, byombiubushyuhe n'ubushyuhena gaze ya gazi yo guhinga ibihumyo mu nganda igomba kurwanya umwanda kandi icyarimwe igapima neza kandi yizewe mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Biragoye gukora kuri sensor yubushyuhe mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ubushyuhe bwa HENGKO nubushuhe bifata ibyuma bikoresha amazi bitagira amazi kandi bizarinda amazi kwinjira mumubiri wa sensor kandi bikangiza, ariko bituma umwuka unyuramo kugirango ubashe gupima ubuhehere (ubushuhe) bwibidukikije.

Ibihumyo bifata ogisijeni nyinshi uko ikura ikarekura dioxyde de carbone. Inganda z ibihumyo usanga zifunze amahugurwa, kandi niba urugero rwa karuboni ya dioxyde iri hejuru cyane, imikurire yibihumyo izagira ingaruka. Kubwibyo, mubuhinzi nyabwo bwibihumyo, hagomba gushyirwaho ibyuma bya dioxyde de carbone kugirango bipime ubunini bwa karuboni. Niba kwibanda kurenza ibipimo, guhumeka birashobora gukorwa cyangwa kuvurwa mugihe.

Nigute ushobora kugenzura ubuhehere mu murima wibihumyo?

Kugenzura ubuhehere mu murima w ibihumyo ningirakamaro mu guhinga neza. Hano hari uburyo bumwe busanzwe bukoreshwa mukubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza:

1. Ibicu no gusasa:

Guhorana ibicu cyangwa gutera amazi ahantu hakura bifasha kongera ubushuhe. Ibi birashobora gukorwa nintoki ukoresheje imashini zitera intoki cyangwa sisitemu zikoresha zisohora amazi mugihe cyagenwe. Ni ngombwa gukwirakwiza amazi neza kugirango wirinde ubushuhe bukabije ahantu runaka.

2. Guhumeka no guhanahana ikirere:

Guhumeka neza bigira uruhare runini mugutunganya ubuhehere. Mugucunga umwuka no guhana umwuka uhumeka numwuka mwiza, urashobora kwirinda kwiyongera kwinshi. Sisitemu yo guhumeka ifite abafana hamwe nu mwuka uhumeka bifasha gukuraho ubuhehere burenze no kugumana urwego rwinshi.

3. Ibihumanya:

Ubushuhe ni ibikoresho byabugenewe kugirango byongere ubushyuhe. Bakora mukurekura ubushuhe mukirere, bifasha kugumana ubushuhe bwifuzwa. Ubwoko butandukanye bwimyanda, nka ultrasonic, evaporative, cyangwa hydrifiers, birashobora gukoreshwa ukurikije ingano yumurima nibisabwa byihariye.

4. Gucunga no gucunga amazi:

Gucunga neza substrate yubushuhe nibyingenzi mukubungabunga ubuhehere. Ibitanda by ibihumyo cyangwa insimburangingo bigomba guhindurwa bihagije kandi bigakurikiranwa kugirango birinde gukama cyangwa guhinduka cyane. Kuvomera buri gihe cyangwa kwibeshya kwa substrate bifasha kugumana ibishishwa byifuzwa.

5. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana no kugenzura ubuhehere:

Gushiraho sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura ibicu birashobora guhindura inzira yo gukomeza urugero rwiza. Izi sisitemu zikoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe no guhindura imikorere yibicu, guhumeka, cyangwa gukora neza. Bemeza kugenzura neza no gutanga igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura imiterere yubushuhe.

6. Kwikingira no gufunga:

Gukingira neza umurima wibihumyo bifasha kugumana ubushuhe no kugenzura ubushuhe. Kugenzura niba ahantu hakura hafunzwe neza kandi hashyizweho insina bigabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ibintu byo hanze ku butumburuke, nk'ikirere cy’ikirere cyangwa umwuka uturuka hanze.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko amoko y'ibihumyo atandukanye ashobora kuba afite ubushuhe bwihariye. Gusobanukirwa ibikenewe byubwoko butandukanye bwibihumyo bihingwa no guhindura uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushuhe kubwibyo ni ngombwa kugirango bihingwa neza. Gukurikirana buri gihe urwego rwubushuhe no guhindura ibikenewe hashingiwe ku cyiciro cyo gukura kw ibihumyo ni ngombwa kugirango habeho ibihe byiza byo gukura no gutanga umusaruro.

Ni ibihe bintu ukwiye kwitondera Ni ryari Ukurikirana Ubushyuhe n'Ubushuhe mu Guhinga Ibihumyo?

Niba ukurikirana ubushyuhe nubushuhe muguhinga ibihumyo, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango habeho ibihe byiza byo gukura. Muri ibyo bintu harimo:

1. Urwego rw'ubushyuhe:

Ubwoko butandukanye bwibihumyo bufite ubushyuhe bwihariye bwo gukura. Nibyingenzi gukurikirana no kubungabunga ubushyuhe murwego rusabwa kubwoko bwibihumyo bihingwa. Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe butunguranye cyangwa kumara igihe kinini ubushyuhe bukabije birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumikurire yumusaruro numusaruro.

2. Ubushuhe bugereranije:

Ibihumyo bitera imbere mubidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe bwihariye. Kugenzura no kugenzura ubushuhe bugereranijwe ni ngombwa kugirango habeho microclimate nziza yo guhinga ibihumyo. Kugumana ubuhehere mu ntera isabwa bifasha guteza imbere imbuto nziza, kwirinda gukama cyangwa ubushuhe bukabije, no kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura indwara.

3. Guhana ikirere:

Kuzenguruka ikirere no guhanahana amakuru ni ngombwa mu kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe. Umwuka uhagaze urashobora gutuma ubuhehere bwiyongera, kwiyubaka kwa CO2, no kugabanuka kwa ogisijeni, bikaba bidakwiriye gukura kw'ibihumyo. Gukurikirana no kwemeza guhanahana ikirere bihagije bifasha kubungabunga ibidukikije bikungahaye kuri ogisijeni.

4. Icyiciro cyo gukura:

Ubushuhe hamwe nubushuhe bwibihumyo birashobora guhinduka bitewe niterambere ryabyo. Kurugero, icyiciro cya mbere cyabakoloni gishobora gusaba urwego rwinshi rwubushuhe, mugihe imbuto cyangwa ibyiciro byo guhumeka bishobora gusaba ubushyuhe bwihariye nubushuhe. Ni ngombwa gukurikirana no guhindura imiterere uko ibihumyo bigenda byiyongera mubyiciro bitandukanye byo gukura.

5. Guhumeka:

Guhumeka neza bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubushyuhe nubushuhe. Ifasha gukuraho ubushyuhe burenze, kugenga ubuhehere, no kuzuza umwuka mwiza. Gukurikirana uburyo bwo guhumeka, nk'abafana cyangwa umuyaga uhumeka, bituma umwuka mwiza ugenda neza kandi bikarinda kwegeranya umwuka uhagaze cyangwa ubuhehere bukabije.

6. Ibihe bitandukanye:

Imihindagurikire yigihe irashobora kugira ingaruka cyane kubushyuhe nubushuhe muguhinga ibihumyo. Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe bwo hanze hamwe nubushyuhe butandukanye burashobora kugira ingaruka mubidukikije bikura. Gukurikirana itandukaniro no guhindura ibintu nkenerwa, nka sisitemu yo gukumira cyangwa kugenzura ikirere, bifasha kwishyura impinduka zigihe no gukomeza ibihe bikura.

Gukurikirana buri gihe ubushyuhe nubushuhe, hamwe noguhindura mugihe, bituma abahinzi bakora ibidukikije byiza byo guhinga ibihumyo. Mugukomeza ibihe byiza, biteza imbere gukura neza, kugabanya ibyago byindwara, kandi bigatanga umusaruro nubwiza bwibihumyo byasaruwe.

Urashobora gushiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushuhe bwo gukura ibihumyo?

Rwose! Hano hari sisitemu nkeya yo kugenzura ubushuhe bukoreshwa mugukura ibihumyo:

1. Sisitemu Yumucyo na Sisitemu:Sisitemu ikoresha ingengabihe cyangwa sensor kugirango itangire kurekura ibicu byiza cyangwa igihu mubidukikije bikura. Zifasha kugumana urugero rwubushyuhe bwifuzwa mugihe gitanga urugero rwinshi rwamazi. Sisitemu yimikorere yibicu nibicu byemeza kugenzura neza kandi neza, cyane cyane mubikorwa byo gukura ibihumyo.

2. Ubushuhe:Ibimera ni ibikoresho byabugenewe kugirango byongere ubushuhe mu mwanya ufunze. Zirekura ubushuhe mu kirere, zifasha kugumana ubushuhe bwifuzwa. Ubwoko butandukanye bwimyanda, nka ultrasonic, evaporative, cyangwa hydrifiers, birashobora gukoreshwa ukurikije ingano yumurima nibisabwa byihariye. Ubushuhe bukoreshwa kenshi hamwe nubugenzuzi bwubushuhe kugirango bigabanye neza neza.

3. Sisitemu yo Guhinduranya no Guhinduranya ikirere:Guhumeka neza ni ngombwa mu kugenzura ubuhehere mu gukura kw'ibihumyo. Sisitemu yo guhumeka ifite abafana hamwe nu mwuka uhumeka bifasha gukuraho ubushuhe burenze no guhanahana ikirere neza. Mu kwemerera umwuka uhagaze gusimburwa numwuka mwiza, sisitemu zirinda kwiyongera kwubushuhe burenze kandi bikomeza ibidukikije bikura neza.

4. Dehumidifiers:Rimwe na rimwe, imirima y'ibihumyo irashobora kugira ubushyuhe bukabije bitewe nimpamvu zituruka hanze cyangwa ubuhehere bukabije bw’ibidukikije. Imyunyu ngugu ikoreshwa mu kuvanaho ubuhehere bukabije mu kirere no kugena urugero rw’ubushuhe. Zifite akamaro cyane cyane mu turere dufite ubuhehere bwinshi cyangwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe iyo kugenzura ubushuhe bigoye.

5. Kwikingira no Kwizirika:Gukingira neza ahantu hakura bifasha kugumana ubushuhe no kugenzura urwego rwubushuhe. Kugenzura niba umurima wibihumyo ufunzwe neza kandi ukingiwe bigabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ibintu bituruka ku butumburuke, nk’ikirere cy’ikirere cyangwa umwuka uturuka hanze. Ibyumba bikura bikingiwe neza bifasha kubungabunga ibidukikije bihamye kandi bigenzurwa, bikagabanya ingamba zifatika zo kurwanya ubushuhe bukabije.

Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibikenewe byihariye byo guhinga ibihumyo no kugisha inama impuguke cyangwa abatanga isoko kugirango umenye uburyo bukwiye bwo kurwanya ubushuhe mu murima wawe.

Noneho, niba ufite Guhinga Ibihumyo, urashobora kugerageza Monitori yubushyuhe nubushuhe, wizere ko uzabona byinshi kandi byiza.

Gira ikindi kibazo, nyamuneka twandikire ukoresheje imerika@hengko.com, nanone urashobora kujya kuri page yacu yatumenyesha kugirango wohereze iperereza kuri.