Nigute washyiraho icyuma cyohereza ikime?

Ikwirakwiza ry'ikime nigikoresho cyingenzi mugihe ukurikirana ikime cyumuyaga uhumeka, gitanga ibipimo nyabyo mugihe nyacyo. Ikwirakwizwa ry'ikime rikora mu gupima ubushyuhe aho ubuhehere buri mu kirere butangira kwiyongera, ibyo bikaba byerekana urugero rw'ubushuhe buri mu kirere igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.

Niba ushaka kwishyiriraho ikime cyo mu kirere gifunitse, hari ibintu bike ugomba gusuzuma mbere yuko utangira. Muri iki kiganiro, turaganira ku buryo uburyo bwo kohereza ikime gikora, kandi tukakumenyesha bimwe mu bintu byingenzi biranga ibicuruzwa, kandi tugatanga intambwe ku ntambwe ku buryo bwo gushyiramo icyuma gitanga ikime mu kigo cyawe.

1.) Uburyo Ikwirakwizwa rya Dew Point ikora

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, imiyoboro yikime ikora mukupima ubushyuhe ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere butangira kwiyongera. Ibi bikorwa mugutambutsa icyitegererezo cyumwuka ucishijwe mu ndorerwamo ikonje. Iyo indorerwamo ikonje, ubushuhe buturuka mu kirere amaherezo buzatangira kwiyegeranya hejuru yacyo. Ubushyuhe aho ibi bibera byitwa ubushyuhe bwikime, ni igipimo cyamazi yo mu kirere.

Ubushyuhe bwikime bumaze kugenwa, utanga amakuru akoresha aya makuru kugirango abare ubushuhe bugereranije bwikirere. Ibi birashobora kwerekanwa nkigiciro cyangwa igishushanyo, bitewe nubushobozi bwihariye bwigikoresho.

2.) Ibyingenzi

Hano haribintu byinshi biranga ibicuruzwa ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ikime cyohereza ikime kubikoresho byawe. Muri byo harimo:

1. Urwego rwo gupima: Ikigereranyo cyo gupima ikime cyohereza ikime kizagena ubushyuhe buke kandi ntarengwa bushobora kugaragara. Witondere guhitamo igikoresho gifite igipimo cyo gupima gikwiranye nibyo ukeneye byihariye.

2. Ukuri: Ubusobanuro bwikwirakwizwa ryikime ni ingirakamaro kuko no gutandukana guturutse ku bushyuhe nyabwo bwikime bishobora kuvamo gusoma nabi. Shakisha ibikoresho bifite ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi byuzuye.

3. Kwishyira hamwe: Ikwirakwizwa ryinshi ryikime rishobora kwinjizwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikorwa bihari, bifite akamaro mu nganda. Witondere guhitamo igikoresho gihuye na sisitemu iriho.

4. Kuramba: Ikwirakwizwa ryikime rigomba kuba rishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze nkibiboneka mu nganda. Shakisha ibikoresho biramba kandi birwanya kunyeganyega, guhungabana nubushuhe.

5. Kubungabunga: Hanyuma, ubworoherane bwo kubungabunga bugomba gutekerezwa mugihe uhisemo ikime cyimeza. Shakisha ibikoresho byoroshye guhinduranya kandi bisaba kubungabungwa bike mubuzima bwayo.

3.) Impamvu Ukwiye Gukoresha Ikimashini Cyuma

Gukoresha ikime cyohereza ikime birashobora kuguha inyungu ninyungu zitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zituma ugomba gutekereza gukoresha imwe:

1. Ibipimo by'ubushuhe neza:Ikwirakwiza ry'ikime ryemerera gupima neza kandi kwizewe kurwego rwubushuhe. Irabara ubushyuhe bw'ikime, niho umwuka uhinduka kandi ugahinduka. Aya makuru ni ingenzi mubikorwa aho gukomeza ubushuhe bwihariye ningirakamaro kugirango imikorere ikorwe neza.

2. Kurinda Ubucucike:Mugukomeza gukurikirana ikime, ikwirakwiza rifasha kwirinda kwikingira hejuru yububiko. Ihuriro rishobora kuganisha ku kwangirika, gukura kw'ibumba, n'ibindi byangiritse, cyane cyane mu nganda no mu nganda.

3. Gukwirakwiza inzira:Mubikorwa byinshi byinganda, kubungabunga ikime runaka ningirakamaro kugirango habeho gukora neza nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Ukoresheje ikime cyohereza ikime, urashobora kugenzura no guhindura imiterere nkuko bikenewe, bikavamo kunoza imikorere.

4. Gukoresha ingufu:Muri sisitemu yo kurwanya ikirere, imiyoboro yikime ifasha mugutezimbere ubukonje. Mugucunga urwego rwubushuhe neza, sisitemu irashobora gukora neza, biganisha ku kuzigama ingufu.

5. Gukurikirana Ibidukikije:Ikwirakwizwa ry'ikime gifite agaciro mubikorwa byo gukurikirana ibidukikije, nko iteganyagihe n'ubushakashatsi bw'ikirere. Gusobanukirwa imiterere yikime bifasha guhanura bishoboka ko igihu, ubukonje, cyangwa imvura, bishobora kuba ingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye nkubuhinzi nindege.

6. Sisitemu zo mu kirere zifunitse:Muri sisitemu zo mu kirere zifunze, kugenzura ikime ni ngombwa kugira ngo hirindwe ubuhehere mu miyoboro n'ibikoresho. Kubungabunga umwuka wumye ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwangirika no kwangiza sisitemu.

7. Sisitemu ya HVAC:Ikwirakwizwa ry'ikime rifite uruhare runini muri sisitemu ya HVAC (Gushyushya, Ventilation, na Air Conditioning) ifasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza mu ngo. Ibi bituma ibidukikije byoroha kandi bizima kubayirimo mugihe birinda ibibazo nkikura.

8. Kwinjira no gusesengura amakuru:Ikwirakwizwa ryinshi ryikime riza rifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amakuru. Ibi bituma ikusanyamakuru ryamateka mugihe, ryoroshya gusesengura inzira no gufasha kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo.

9. Umutekano n'Ubwiza:Ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe byinganda, nkibikorwa bya farumasi cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, bisaba kugenzura neza ubuhehere kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge n’umutekano. Ikwirakwizwa ry'ikime rifasha mugushikira no kubungabunga ibikenewe kubikorwa nkibi.

Muri make, gukoresha ikime cyogutanga ikime bitanga ubushishozi bwurwego rwubushuhe, bikagufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango uhindure inzira, utezimbere ingufu, kandi wirinde ibibazo bishobora guterwa nubushuhe. Haba mubikorwa byinganda, kugenzura ibidukikije, cyangwa porogaramu ya HVAC, imiyoboro yikime nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kugenzura neza ubushuhe no gukomeza ubusugire bwa sisitemu.

4.) Nigute washyiraho icyuma cyohereza ikime

Umaze guhitamo ikime cyohereza ikime cyujuje ibyo ukeneye, igihe kirageze cyo kugishyira mubikoresho byawe. Hano hari intambwe ku ntambwe yo kuyobora uburyo washyiraho icyuma gikonjesha ikirere gikonje:

Intambwe ya 1:Hitamo ahantu heza. Hitamo ikibanza cyohereza ikime gihagarariye sisitemu yo mu kirere yose ifunze. Ibi birashobora kuba hafi ya compressor, nyuma yumye, cyangwa aho umwuka ukoreshwa.

Intambwe ya 2: Tegura ubuso bwo kuzamuka. Sukura neza hejuru yubuso kandi urebe neza ko ari urwego.

Intambwe ya 3: Shyiramo ikime cyohereza ikime. Shira neza transmitter hejuru yubuso ukoresheje imigozi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikwiye.

Intambwe ya 4: Huza umurongo w'icyitegererezo. Huza umurongo w'icyitegererezo kuri transmitter yikime no kugera kuri sisitemu yo mu kirere ifunitse aho ikime kigomba gukurikiranwa.

Intambwe ya 5: Tangira imashini. Huza amashanyarazi kumashanyarazi yikime hanyuma uyifungure.

Intambwe ya 6: Hindura igikoresho. Hindura igikoresho ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe kandi urebe neza ko gitanga ibyasomwe neza.

Intambwe 7: Kurikirana ingingo yikime. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, buri gihe ukurikirane ibipimo byikime kugirango umenye neza ikirere cyifashe neza.

5.) Ni ayahe makuru ukwiye kwitondera nyuma yo kohereza Dew Point Transmitter?

Nyuma yo gushiraho ikime cyohereza ikime, ingingo nyinshi zingenzi zigomba gukurikiranwa no gusesengurwa kugirango habeho ubuhehere bwiza

kugenzura no kumenya ibibazo byose bishoboka. Hano hari amakuru yingenzi ugomba kwitaho:

1. Ubushyuhe bw'ikime:Ibyibanze byambere bitangwa nikime cyikime nubushyuhe bwikime nyacyo. Agaciro kerekana ubushyuhe umwuka uba wuzuye kandi ubuhehere butangira kwiyongera. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwikime bifasha mugusobanukirwa nubushuhe buri mwuka.

2. Urwego rw'ubushuhe:Hamwe n'ubushyuhe bw'ikime, icyuma gikwirakwiza gipima ubushuhe bugereranije (RH) bwumwuka. Aya makuru ni ngombwa mugusuzuma uburyo urwego rwubu ruri hafi kurwego rwuzuye.

3. Inzira n'ibishushanyo:Nibyingenzi gukurikirana imigendekere nuburyo bwikime nubushuhe bwigihe. Gusesengura amakuru yamateka birashobora kwerekana ihindagurika kandi bigafasha kumenya ibihe byigihe cyangwa igihe kirekire mubushuhe, bishobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byawe cyangwa ibidukikije.

4. Ibimenyesha imbibi:Shiraho imbibi zerekana imbibi zishingiye ku kime cyihariye cyangwa indangagaciro. Iyo ibyasomwe byambutse ibi byateganijwe mbere, sisitemu igomba gutera impuruza cyangwa imenyesha. Ibi bituma ibikorwa byogukorwa mugihe gikwiye niba ibintu bitandukanije nurwego rwifuzwa.

5. Imiterere y'ibikoresho:Ikwirakwizwa ry'ikime rikoreshwa kenshi hamwe nubundi buryo cyangwa ibikoresho, nka sisitemu yo kurwanya ikirere cyangwa compressor. Kurikirana imiterere ya sisitemu kugirango urebe ko ikora neza kandi igumane urwego rwifuzwa.

6. Kwinjira mu makuru:Ikwirakwizwa ryinshi ryikime rifite ubushobozi bwo kwandikisha amakuru. Buri gihe usubiremo amakuru yinjiye kugirango ukurikirane imikorere, ubone ibintu bidasanzwe, kandi umenye ibibazo bishobora kuvuka.

7. Isano hamwe nibindi bipimo:Ukurikije porogaramu yawe yihariye, birashobora kuba ngombwa guhuza ingingo yikime nubushuhe bwamakuru hamwe nibindi bipimo. Kurugero, mubikorwa byinganda, urashobora kugenzura uburyo itandukaniro ryubushuhe rigira ingaruka kumusaruro cyangwa ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.

8. Ibidukikije:Reba uburyo bwagutse bwibidukikije nuburyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kime n’urwego rw’ubushuhe. Ibintu nkubushyuhe bwibidukikije, imiterere yikirere, nu kirere bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kirere.

9. Guhindura no gufata neza inyandiko:Menya neza ko ikime cyohereza ikime gihinduka buri gihe kandi ko inyandiko zo kubungabunga zibikwa bigezweho. Guhindura neza ni ngombwa mugusoma neza kandi kwizewe.

10. Gukoresha Ingufu:Niba imiyoboro yikime igizwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu, genzura uburyo impinduka ziterwa nubushuhe zigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yingufu. Gutezimbere ubuhehere bushobora kuganisha ku kuzigama ingufu muri porogaramu zimwe.

Mu kwita kuri izi ngingo kandi ugasesengura buri gihe amakuru yatanzwe nogukwirakwiza ikime, urashobora kwemeza neza kugenzura neza ubuhehere, gukumira ibibazo bijyanye nubushuhe, no guhuza inzira mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kumiterere yinganda kugeza kuri sisitemu ya HVAC no gukurikirana ibidukikije.

Twizere ko Izi nama zishobora kugufasha kumenya byinshi kuri Transmitter ya Dew Point.

Mu mwanzuro

Gushiraho ikime cyohereza ikime nintambwe yingenzi mugukomeza umwuka mwiza ugabanijwe mukigo cyawe. Muguhitamo ibikoresho bifite ibimenyetso byukuri kandi ugakurikiza intambwe yo kwishyiriraho ivugwa muriyi ngingo, urashobora kwemeza ko sisitemu yo mu kirere ikomatanyije ikora neza. Wibuke guhinduranya ibikoresho buri gihe, kandi ukurikirane ibipimo by'ikime kugirango umenye neza ko ikirere cyifashe neza.

Ikime ni ubushyuhe ikirere gikenera gukonjeshwa (kumuvuduko uhoraho) kugirango ugere kubushuhe bugereranije (RH) bwa 100%. Kuri ubu ikirere ntigishobora gufata amazi menshi muburyo bwa gaze. Iyo ikime kizamutse, niko ubwinshi bw’amazi ari mu kirere.

Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gupima ubuhehere bwa gaze muri gazi ntangarugero hamwe nogukwirakwiza ikime:

IbipimoByakozwe mu gushyira iimashiniimbere ibidukikije kugirango bipimwe.

Ibipimo bikuramoByakozwe mugushirahosensormukumwanya muburyo bwa sisitemu yo gutunganya no gutembera icyitegererezo hanze yibidukikije kugirango bipimwe binyuze muri sisitemu.

Twasabye rero ko uburyo bwo gupima bwo kuvoma bugomba gukurikizwa mugupima imiyoboro, kandi hagomba kwitabwaho: imiyoboro igomba gushyirwaho mu buryo butaziguye, kandi aho igomba gushyirwaho ntigomba kuba hafi y’umuyoboro. umubiri wunamye, kubera ko hashobora kuba hari amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa andi mazi ya kondensate yakusanyirijwe hano, bizatera umwanda cyangwa kwangiza sensor.

HENGKO 'Ikimebyashizweho kugirango byoroherezwe gukoreshwa, bikubiyemo ibintu byose bikenewe kugirango ushyire hamwe nibikorwa byoroshye bishoboka. Ibisubizo byacu bikubiyemo porogaramu zose zikurikirana zikoreshwa mu myuka yo mu nganda hamwe no guhumeka ikirere (firigo na desiccant).

Mu ijambo, birakenewe kwitondera umwanya wo kwishyiriraho mugihe upima ikime. Gusa iyo sensor yashizwe mumwanya ukwiye ukurikije ibisabwa byo gupimwa, irashobora kugera kumikorere myiza.

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