Niba ibiyobyabwenge ninkingo bibitswe ku bushyuhe butari bwo, ibintu birashobora kugenda nabi - bigatuma bidakora neza kurenza uko byakagombye, cyangwa bigahinduka muburyo bwa chimique muburyo bwangiza abarwayi batabishaka. Kubera iyi ngaruka, amabwiriza ya farumasi arakaze cyane kuburyo imiti ikorwa, itwarwa kandi ibikwa mbere yuko igera ku barwayi.
Icyambere, Urwego rusanzwe rwubushyuhe
Icyumba cyiza cya farumasi yubushyuhe bwimiti myinshi iri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na 25, ariko imiti ninkingo zitandukanye bifite ubushyuhe butandukanye bugomba gukurikizwa. Abakora ibiyobyabwenge bagomba kubahiriza amahame akomeye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo bakore kandi batange ibiyobyabwenge mu gihe cyo kubika no gutwara ibintu neza. Niba ubushyuhe butandukanijwe nurwego rwerekanwe, ibi byitwa ubushyuhe bwo guhagarika. Uburyo ubushyuhe bwo gukuraho bukorwa biterwa nubushyuhe buri hejuru cyangwa munsi yurwego rwagenwe no kumabwiriza yabakozwe.
Ababikora bagomba kubahiriza no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe mugihe cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byinshi, ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse, nibicuruzwa byoherejwe kugeza bigeze aho bibikwa bwa nyuma, nka farumasi. Kuva aho, farumasi igomba gufata inshingano zubushyuhe bwa farumasi ikwiye kandi ikabika inyandiko ikurikije amabwiriza n'amabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa. Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mukwandika ubushyuhe nubushuhe mugihe cyo gutwara. Icyerekezo cyiza kandi gisobanutse cya Ubushyuhe bwa USB nubushuhe yerekana ibyasomwe hamwe nibikoresho bihagaze mubireba, kandi ibicuruzwa bifatanye nigitereko cyo gushiraho urukuta rukomeye. El-sie-2 + ikoresha bateri zisanzwe za AAA hamwe nubuzima busanzwe bwa bateri burenze umwaka.
Icya kabiri, Gukonjesha n'Urunigi rukonje
Inkingo nyinshi na biologiya zitangwa muri farumasi zishingiye ku cyiswe urunigi rukonje. Urunigi rukonje ni urwego rugenzurwa nubushyuhe bwo kugenzura hamwe nuburyo bwihariye. Bitangirana no gukonjesha uruganda bikarangirira mucyumba cya farumasi gikwiye ubushyuhe mbere yo kugabirwa abarwayi.
Kubungabunga urunigi rukonje ninshingano ikomeye, cyane cyane imbere yibyabaye nkicyorezo cya COVID-19. Inkingo za COVID zishobora gushyuha kandi zishingiye ku ruhererekane rukonje rudahagarara kugira ngo rukomeze gukora neza. Nk’uko CDC ibivuga, urunigi rukonje rukomeye mu kubika inkingo no gukoresha ibikoresho rushingiye ku bintu bitatu:
1.Abakozi bahuguwe
Ububiko bwizewena igikoresho cyo gukurikirana ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe
3.Gucunga neza ibicuruzwa
Ni ngombwa kuba maso mugihe cyibicuruzwa ubuzima bwose. Gukomeza kugenzura neza uburyo bwo kubika ubushyuhe byabaye imwe mu nshingano zingenzi za farumasi. Iyo urunigi rukonje rwacitse, ibi birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bidakora neza - bivuze ko dosiye irenze kubarwayi, amafaranga menshi kubatanga ibicuruzwa, no kwangiza imyumvire yabaturage ku nkingo, ibiyobyabwenge, cyangwa amasosiyete akora inganda.
Ijisho ryonyine ntirishobora kumenya niba ibicuruzwa bibitswe mubihe bikwiye. Kurugero, inkingo zidakozwe nubushyuhe bukonje ntizishobora kongera kugaragara ko zikonje.Ibi ntabwo byerekana ko imiterere ya molekile yibicuruzwa yahindutse muburyo bwavamo kugabanuka cyangwa gutakaza imbaraga.
Icya gatatu, Ububiko nubushakashatsi bukurikirana ibikoresho bisabwa
Farumasi igomba gukurikiza imikorere myiza kandi igakoresha gusa ibikoresho byo gukonjesha byo mu rwego rwubuvuzi. Firigo zo muri dortoir cyangwa murugo ntabwo zizewe, kandi hashobora kubaho ihindagurika ryinshi ryubushyuhe mubice bitandukanye bya firigo. Ibice byihariye bigenewe kubika ibinyabuzima, harimo ninkingo. Ibi bice bifite ibimenyetso bikurikira.
Microprocessor ishingiye kubushyuhe hamwe na sensor.
Umufana ku gahato azenguruka ateza imbere ubushyuhe no gukira vuba biturutse ku bushyuhe butari kure.
Kugeza,ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bwa sensor transmitter
Ukurikije amabwiriza ya CDC, buri gice cyo kubika inkingo kigomba kugira TMD imwe. TMD itanga amateka yukuri, kumasaha-yubushyuhe bwamateka, aringirakamaro mukurinda inkingo. CDC irasaba kandi ubwoko bwihariye bwa TMD bwitwa Digital Data Logger (DDL). DDL itanga amakuru yukuri yububiko bwamakuru, harimo amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ubushyuhe. Bitandukanye na minisiteri ntoya / ntarengwa ya termometero, DDL yandika igihe cya buri bushyuhe kandi ikabika amakuru kugirango byoroshye kugarura.
Hengko itanga uburyo butandukanye bwubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwogukurikirana kure no kurubuga. Buri kintu cyose cyoherejwe kubakira kure nka signal ya 4 kugeza kuri 20 mA. HT802X ni 4- cyangwa 6-insinga zidasanzwe zubushyuhe bwinganda hamwe nogukwirakwiza. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo gihuza imiyoboro ya capacitori yubushyuhe / ubushyuhe hamwe na microprocessor ishingiye kumurongo hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo gutanga ubushyuhe kugirango butange ibipimo, umurongo kandi byuzuye-4-20 mA bisohoka muburyo butandukanye.
Kugenzura cyane ubushyuhe busabwa ni inzira igoye, kuva uwabikoze kugeza ububiko bwa farumasi. Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kumurimo, kubishyira mubidukikije, hanyuma ukabikurikirana neza hamwe nubushyuhe bukwiye hamwe nubuhanga bwo kumenya ubushuhe ni urufunguzo rwumutekano w’abarwayi n’ingirakamaro y’imiti n’inkingo zikomeye.
Ohereza ubutumwa bwawe:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-05-2022
