Akayunguruzo ka gazi munganda: Ikoranabuhanga 10 Ugomba Kumenya

Iyungurura gaze nintwari itavuzwe mubikorwa byinshi byinganda. Ikuraho umwanda n'ibihumanya imyuka, byemeza:

* Umutekano:Kurinda abakozi ibintu byangiza kandi birinda guturika.

Kuramba kw'ibikoresho:Irinda imashini kutangiza ibyangiritse, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi no kubungabunga.

* Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa:Iremeza imigezi ya gazi isukuye kubicuruzwa bifite isuku nyinshi.

Nkibikurikira, turondora bimwe byingenzi kandi bizwi cyane muyunguruzi tekinike ya sisitemu yo muyunguruzi.

Twizere ko ibyo bizafasha mubyemezo byawe hanyuma uhitemo.

1. Akayunguruzo keza cyane (HEPA) Akayunguruzo:

Ba nyampinga bo kweza ikirere

Akayunguruzo ka HEPA nakazi keza ko kuyungurura ikirere, kazwiho ubushobozi bwo gufata ibintu byinshi byanduza ikirere.

Gukora neza:

Akayunguruzo ka HEPA bemerewe gufata byibuze 99,97% by'uduce duto two mu kirere duto nka microni 0.3 z'umurambararo. Ubu buryo butangaje butuma biba byiza mu gufata umukungugu, amabyi, intanga ngabo, umwotsi, bagiteri, ndetse na virusi zimwe.

Porogaramu:

* Ubwiherero: Ibyingenzi mukubungabunga ibidukikije muburyo bukomeye nko gukora imiti no guteranya ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

* Sisitemu ya HVAC: Yinjijwe mu byuma bisukura ikirere hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka ibitaro kugirango ubuziranenge bw’imbere mu nzu.

* Laboratoire: Zikoreshwa mu kurinda abashakashatsi no kwemeza ubusugire bw’ubushakashatsi hagabanywa ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

Ibyiza:

* Bikora cyane:

Akayunguruzo ka HEPA gatanga uburyo budasanzwe bwo kuyungurura, ikuraho igice kinini cyibice byangiza ikirere.

* Imikorere yizewe:

Bakora neza mubidukikije bitandukanye, kuva mumazu yo guturamo kugeza mubikorwa byinganda.

* Byoroshye kuboneka:

Akayunguruzo ka HEPA karaboneka cyane mubunini butandukanye kugirango ihuze ibyuka byinshi na sisitemu ya HVAC.

Akayunguruzo ka HEPA gafite uruhare runini mukurinda ubwiza bwikirere no kurengera ubuzima bwabantu muburyo butandukanye.

2. Ultra-Hasi Yinjira mu kirere (ULPA) Akayunguruzo:

Gufata Isuku yo mu kirere bikabije

ULPA muyunguruzi ni HEPA muyunguruzi ndetse mubyara cyane, mubyara, bitanga urwego ruhebuje rwo kweza ikirere kubisabwa bisaba umwuka mwiza ushoboka.

Kugereranya na HEPA Muyunguruzi:

Gukora neza: Akayunguruzo ka ULPA karenze HEPA mu gufata byibuze 99,9995% by'uduce duto two mu kirere duto nka microne 0.1 z'umurambararo. Ibi bivuze ko bafata uduce duto duto, harimo virusi, bagiteri, na nanoparticles.

Tekereza kuri ubu buryo:

* Akayunguruzo ka HEPA ni nkurushundura rwiza, rufata imyanda myinshi yo mu kirere.

* ULPA muyunguruzi ni nka mesh irushijeho gukomera, yagenewe gufata uduce duto duto tunyerera muyungurura HEPA.

Porogaramu:

* Gukora Semiconductor:

Kurinda umukungugu wa microscopique gutuza kubintu byoroshye bya elegitoronike ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye imikorere ya chip.

Imiti:

Kubungabunga ibidukikije ni byo by'ingenzi mu gukora ibiyobyabwenge n'ubushakashatsi. Akayunguruzo ULPA ifasha kurandura umwanda

ibyo bishobora guhungabanya ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa cyangwa umutekano.

Ibyiza:

* Kurungurura hejuru:

Akayunguruzo ka ULPA gatanga uburyo butagereranywa bwo kuyungurura, gufata iminota mike ishobora gutera ibyago mubidukikije byoroshye.

* Iremeza Ubusumbane:

Mugukuraho ibintu byose byanduye bihumanya ikirere, ULPA muyunguruzi irema hafi-sterile ibidukikije, bigabanya ibyago byo kwanduza mubikorwa bikomeye.

Ariko, hariho ibicuruzwa bimwe:

* Igiciro Cyinshi:

Ugereranije na HEPA muyunguruzi, ULPA muyunguruzi muri rusange ihenze cyane kubera itangazamakuru ryayo ryinshi hamwe nibisabwa bikomeye byo gukora.

* Umuyaga wo hasi:

Itangazamakuru ryuzuye rya ULPA muyunguruzi rirashobora kugabanya umwuka mubi kurwego runaka.

Ibi birashobora gusaba guhinduka kuri sisitemu yo guhumeka kugirango ikomeze umwuka uhagije.

Muri rusange, ULPA muyunguruzi niyo nzira yo gukemura inganda zisaba umwuka mwiza usukuye bishoboka.

Mugihe bazanye igiciro kiri hejuru gato hamwe nibitekerezo byo mu kirere, inyungu muburyo bwo kuyungurura

na sterility kuzamura ni ntagereranywa mubikorwa byihariye.

3. Imashanyarazi ya Electrostatike (ESPs)

Ibisobanuro:ESPs ikoresha amashanyarazi kugirango ikurure kandi ikureho ibice byiza mumigezi ya gaze. Ionize ibice, bigatuma bifata kumasahani yo gukusanya byoroshye.

Porogaramu:

Bikunze kugaragara mumashanyarazi (kuvanaho ivu ryisazi muri gaze ya flue) ninganda za sima (gufata imyuka ihumanya).

Ibyiza:

Nibyiza cyane kuvanaho ibice byiza, hamwe ninyungu ziyongereye zo gukoresha ingufu.

4. Gukoresha Carbone Muyunguruzi

Ibisobanuro:

Akayunguruzo gakoresha itangazamakuru ryihariye rya karubone rifite ubuso bunini bwo gufata imyuka, impumuro, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOC) binyuze mu nzira yitwa adsorption.

Porogaramu:

Sisitemu yo kweza ikirere, kugenzura impumuro yinganda (urugero, inganda zitunganya imiti, ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi), hamwe na karitsiye yubuhumekero.

Ibyiza:

Biratandukanye kugirango bikureho ibintu byinshi byangiza imyuka ya gaze, bigira agaciro mubikorwa bitandukanye.

5. Akayunguruzo

Ibisobanuro:

Byakozwe mubikoresho byubutaka birwanya ubushyuhe, ibyo byungurura birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bigatuma biba byiza kumigezi ishyushye.

Bakunze gukoresha uburyo bwo kuyungurura busa nubujyakuzimu bwa gakondo.

Porogaramu:

Inzira zinganda zirimo imyuka yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nko mubyuma, ibirahure, na sima.

Ibyiza:

Ntagereranywa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, butanga igihe kirekire nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende.

6. Icuma Cyuma Cyungurura (Harimo Icyuma Cyuma)

Akamaro muriInganda zo mu nganda:

Akayunguruzo k'ibyuma, akenshi bikozwe mu byuma bidafite ingese, bigira uruhare runini mu kuyungurura gaze mu nganda murakoze

Kuri Ihuza ryihariye ryimitungo.

Batanga itangazamakuru rikomeye, rihoraho ryo kuyungurura ibereye ibidukikije bikaze.

Ubuhanga:

Akayunguruzo k'icyuma gashiramo gushakisha uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyungurura gaz:

* Kugarura Catalizator:

Mugutunganya imiti, bafata kandi bagumana catalizator zifite agaciro mumigezi ya gaze. Ibi bitezimbere imikorere ikora kugabanya igihombo cya catalizator no kugabanya ibikenewe kubasimburwa kenshi.

* Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa gaz:

Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwabyo butuma biba byiza gusukura gazi mu mashanyarazi no kuyungurura gaze ishyushye mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Ubushobozi bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije bubafasha gukoresha neza imigezi ya gaz ikaze.

* Gusukura gaze:

Ibyuma byungururazikoreshwa mugukuraho uduce duto twa gaze karemano, tukemeza ko itanduye mbere yuko yinjira mumiyoboro cyangwa ikomeza gutunganywa. Ibi birinda ibikoresho byo hepfo ibyangiritse kandi bikomeza ubwiza bwa gaze.

Inyungu:

Dore impanvu icyuma cyayungurujwe ni amahitamo y'agaciro:

* Kurwanya Ubushyuhe Bwinshi:

Barashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma bikwiranye na gazi ishyushye.

Kurwanya Ruswa:

Ibyuma bidafite ingese bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma bakora neza mubidukikije bikabije.

* Kuramba no Kuramba Kumurimo muremure:

Ibyuma byabo bikomeye byubaka bituma biramba kandi biramba, bigabanya ibikenerwa gusimburwa no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.

* Kwiyungurura neza:

Akayunguruzo k'icyuma kayungurura itanga akayunguruzo keza k'ibice kugeza ku bunini bwa subicron, bigatuma imigezi ya gazi isukuye.

* Isuku rishya:

Ibyuma byinshi byungurujwe byayunguruzo birashobora gusubizwa inyuma cyangwa gusukurwa hamwe nuwashonga, bigatuma ushobora kongera gukoreshwa no kwongerera igihe.

Muri rusange, icyuma cyungurujwe gitanga igisubizo gikomeye kandi cyizewe kumurongo mugari wa gazi yinganda zikoreshwa,

gutanga umusanzu mubikorwa byiza kandi byizewe mubikorwa bitandukanye.

7. Muyungurura Ubujyakuzimu: Gufata Ibihumanya Byose

Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse, butandukanye nuburinganire bwazo bwo hejuru, butanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyungurura gaze.

Ibisobanuro:

Akayunguruzo kagizwe nibitangazamakuru byijimye, byoroshye, mubisanzwe bikozwe muri selile, fiberglass, cyangwa fibre synthique. Itangazamakuru ryashyizwe hamwe, rifite ibice byiza byerekeza hagati hamwe na coarser ibice hanze. Iyo gaze itembera muyungurura, ibyanduye bigwa mu bujyakuzimu bw'itangazamakuru ukurikije ubunini bwabyo. Ibice binini bifatwa mubice byo hanze, mugihe byiza byinjira cyane, amaherezo bikagwa mumitwe yimbere.

Porogaramu:

* Gutunganya imiti:

Kuraho ibihano bya catalizator hamwe nibindi bice biva munzira.

Sisitemu ya pneumatike:

Kurinda ibikoresho byoroshye ivumbi n imyanda mumirongo yikirere ifunze.

* Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa:

Mbere yo kuyungurura mumacupa no gutunganya imirongo kugirango ikureho umwanda.

* Amashanyarazi:

Gushungura umwuka wo gufata umwuka wa turbine nibindi bikoresho.

Ibyiza:

* Ubushobozi Bwinshi bwo gufata umwanda:

Bitewe nuburyo bwabo butandukanye, uburebure bwungurura burashobora gufata umubare munini wanduye udafunze.

* Ubuzima Burebure Kumurimo:

Ubushobozi bwo gufata ibice byimbitse mubitangazamakuru byongerera igihe cyo kuyungurura ubuzima ugereranije no hejuru ya filteri.

* Ikiguzi-Cyiza:

Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse butanga akayunguruzo keza ku giciro gito kuri buri gice ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa filteri.

* Guhinduka:

Kuboneka muburyo butandukanye hamwe nibitangazamakuru bitandukanye kugirango uhuze ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kuyungurura nibiciro bitemba.

Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse butanga ibintu byinshi kandi bigakorwa mubikorwa byo kuyungurura gazi aho ubushobozi bwo gufata umwanda mwinshi hamwe nigihe kirekire cya serivisi bifite akamaro.

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Akayunguruzo k'imifuka, kazwi kandi nk'iyungurura imyenda, gakunze gukoreshwa mu kuyungurura gaze cyane. Zifite akamaro mu gufata intera nini yingero zingana, bigatuma zikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.

Ibisobanuro:

* Akayunguruzo k'imifuka kagizwe n'imifuka miremire, ya silindrike ikozwe mu mwenda uboshye. Iyi mifuka ibitswe mumurongo cyangwa ikariso.

* Iyo gaze itembera mumufuka, ibice bifatwa hejuru no mumyenda yigitambara.

* Uburyo bwogusukura burigihe, nko kunyeganyega, guhumeka umwuka wugarije, cyangwa guhinduranya umwuka, gukuramo ibice byegeranijwe mumifuka.

Porogaramu:

* Ibimera bya sima:

Gufata umukungugu nuduce twa gaze ziva mu ziko.

* Amashanyarazi:

Kuraho ivu ryisazi mubyuka bihumanya ikirere.

* Uruganda rukora ibyuma:

Kurungurura umukungugu numwotsi mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gukora.

Inganda zikora imiti:

Kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya no kugarura ivumbi ryibicuruzwa bifite agaciro.

Ibyiza:

* Gukora neza:

Akayunguruzo k'isakoshi karashobora gufata ibice kugeza ku bunini bwa subicron, bigatuma bigira akamaro kanini mu kuyungurura gaze mu nganda.

* Agace kanini ko kuyungurura:

Imiterere ya silindrike yimifuka itanga ubuso bunini bwo kuyungurura, itanga umuvuduko mwinshi wa gazi.

* Bitandukanye:

Birakwiriye kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora ingano zingana zingana na gaze.

* Kubungabunga byoroshye:

Uburyo bwo gukora isuku bwerekana neza ko imifuka yo kuyungurura ikomeza gukora neza mugihe, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no kubungabunga.

Akayunguruzo k'imifuka ni igisubizo cyizewe kandi kidahenze ku nganda zisaba kuyungurura gaze nyinshi, kwemeza kubahiriza ibidukikije no kurinda ibikoresho kwanduza uduce.

9. Kurandura Fibre Uburiri bwa Fibre: Gufata ibicu nibitonyanga byiza

Kurandura fibre yigitanda, bizwi kandi ko bita fibre bed coalescers, byashizweho kugirango bikureho ibicu, ibitonyanga byiza, hamwe na aerosole mumigezi ya gaze. Zifite akamaro cyane mubisabwa aho amazi ya karryover akeneye kugabanywa.

Ibisobanuro:

* Akayunguruzo kagizwe na fibre yuzuye, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubirahuri, polypropilene,

cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya sintetike, bitunganijwe muburyo bwa silindrike cyangwa iboneza.

* Mugihe gaze itembera muburiri bwa fibre, ibitonyanga nuduce twibicu bigongana na fibre, coesce,

hanyuma ukore ibitonyanga binini amaherezo bikururwa.

Porogaramu:

* Gutunganya imiti:Kuraho acide ya acide muri scrubber gaze.

* Uruganda rutunganya amavuta:Gufata amavuta yibicu biva mumashanyarazi ya vacuum.

* Gukora imiti:Kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya biturutse kumisha no gutwikira.

Gukora ibyuma:Gushungura ibicu bikonje bivuye mubikorwa byo gutunganya.

Ibyiza:

* Gukora neza:

Kurandura ibitanda bya fibre birashobora gufata ibitonyanga byiza na aerosole, bigatuma gaze isohoka neza.

* Kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere:

Mugukuraho neza ibicu nibitonyanga, muyungurura bifasha inganda kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije.

* Ubuzima Burebure:

Umuyoboro wuzuye utanga ubuso bunini bwo gufata ibicu, biganisha ku kuyungurura ubuzima no kugabanya kubungabunga.

* Umuvuduko muke:

Nuburyo bukora neza, kuvanaho igitanda cya fibre bikomeza kugabanuka k'umuvuduko muke, bigatuma gazi igenda neza kandi bikagabanya gukoresha ingufu.

Kurandura uburiri bwa fibre nibyingenzi ninganda zikeneye kugenzura amazi ya karryover mumigezi ya gaze, itanga gufata neza ibicu no kuzamura imikorere no kubahiriza ibidukikije.

10. Umwanzuro

Gusobanukirwa no guhitamo tekinoroji ikwiye yo kuyungurura ningirakamaro kugirango habeho kuyungurura gazi neza kandi neza mubikorwa byinganda.

Buri bwoko bwa filteri butanga ibyiza byihariye kandi bikwiranye nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha, kuva gufata uduce duto kugeza gukuraho ibicu na aerosole.

Mugukoresha ibisubizo bikwiye byo kuyungurura, inganda zirashobora kuzamura imikorere,

kurinda ibikoresho, kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwibidukikije.

Mugihe ibikorwa byinganda bigenda byiyongera, niko bisabwa tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ikora neza kandi yizewe.

Gusuzuma sisitemu yawe yo kuyungurura no gutekereza kuzamura tekinoroji igezweho birashobora kuzamura imikorere myiza numutekano.

Kubisubizo byiza nibitekerezo bihuye na progaramu yawe ya gazi yinganda zikoreshwa,

hamagara HENGKO ukoresheje imeri kurika@hengko.com.